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Strehla (Upper Sorbian: Strjela) is a small town in the district of Meißen, Saxony, Germany. It is located on the river Elbe, north of Riesa. This place name means arrow in Sorbian. Strehla includes the following subdivisions:

Strehla
Town
Location of Strehla within Meißen district
CoswigEbersbachMoritzburgSchönfeld
Strehla
Strehla
Coordinates: 51°21′09″N 13°13′33″E
CountryGermany
StateSaxony
DistrictMeißen
Subdivisions7
Government
  Mayor (202229) Jörg Jeromin[1] (FW)
Area
  Total30.07 km2 (11.61 sq mi)
Elevation
95 m (312 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-31)[2]
  Total3,651
  Density120/km2 (310/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
01616
Dialling codes035264
Vehicle registrationMEI, GRH, RG, RIE
Websitewww.strehla.de
Schloss Strehla in 19th century
Schloss Strehla in 19th century

History


Strehla was first mentioned in 1002, when its castle was set on fire by Polish King Boleslaw I, on his way back to Poland from a meeting with German King Henry; starting the German-Polish War of 1002–1018. During this war, Strehla went back and forth between Polish and German rule. It is situated on the Via Regia Lusatiae Superioris (Royal road of Upper Lusatia), which connected Görlitz to Leipzig. The castle of Strehla belonged to the Pflugk family from the 14th century until 1945. The Battle of Strehla between Austria and Prussia took place around the town during the Seven Years' War.[3]

Strehla is also regarded as the point towards the end of World War II where troops of the Western Allies heading East first encountered Soviet troops heading West, at 11:30am on April 25, 1945, when Lieutenant Albert Kotzebue of the 69th Infantry Division (United States) encountered a Russian on horseback at nearby Leckwitz, later identified as a trooper of a Soviet Guards rifle regiment.

The later encounter on the same day at 4:40 p.m. in Torgau, about twenty miles to the north, would go into history books as the official link-up. [4]


Personalities


Theodor Schreiber 1876
Theodor Schreiber 1876

References


  1. Gewählte Bürgermeisterinnen und Bürgermeister im Freistaat Sachsen, Stand: 17. Juli 2022, Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen.
  2. "Bevölkerung des Freistaates Sachsen nach Gemeinden am 31. Dezember 2021" (XLS) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen. 2022.
  3. "1760-08-20 - Combat of Strehla - Project Seven Years War". www.kronoskaf.com. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
  4. US historian and author Cornelius Ryan, "The Last Battle (Ryan)".

На других языках


[de] Strehla

Strehla ist eine charakteristisch mittelalterlich geprägte Kleinstadt im Landkreis Meißen in Sachsen. Sie liegt an der Elbe nördlich von Riesa. Der Name kommt vom altsorbischen strěla und bedeutet „Pfeil“ oder möglicherweise „Wasserarm“.[2]
- [en] Strehla

[fr] Strehla

Strehla est une ville de Saxe (Allemagne), située sur les bords de l'Elbe, dans l'arrondissement de Meissen, dans le district de Dresde.

[it] Strehla

Strehla è una città di 4.041 abitanti della Sassonia, in Germania.

[ru] Штрела

Штрела (нем. Strehla) — город в Германии, в земле Саксония. Подчинён земельной дирекции Дрезден. Входит в состав района Риза-Гросенхайн. Население составляет 3966 человек (на 31 декабря 2010 года). Занимает площадь 30,07 км². Официальный код — 14 2 85 330.



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