world.wikisort.org - Germany
Lommatzsch (German pronunciation: [ˈlɔmat͡ʃ]; Upper Sorbian: Hłomač) is a municipality located in the district of Meißen in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.
Lommatzsch | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 View from the north | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Lommatzsch within Meißen district  | |
  Lommatzsch  Lommatzsch | |
| Coordinates: 51°12′N 13°18′E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Saxony |
| District | Meißen |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2019–26) | Anita Maaß[1] (FDP) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 66.47 km2 (25.66 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 168 m (551 ft) |
| Population (2020-12-31)[2] | |
| • Total | 4,807 |
| • Density | 72/km2 (190/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 01621–01623 |
| Dialling codes | 035241 |
| Vehicle registration | MEI, GRH, RG, RIE |
| Website | www.lommatzsch.de |
Geography
Lommatzsch lies amidst the so-called Lommatzscher Pflege, an area of land featuring high quality loessic soil and therefore mainly used agriculturally.
Subdivisions
Albertitz, Altlommatzsch, Altsattel, Arntitz, Barmenitz, Birmenitz, Churschütz, Daubnitz, Dennschütz, Dörschnitz, Grauswitz, Ickowitz, Jessen, Klappendorf, Krepta, Lautzschen, Löbschütz, Lommatzsch, Marschütz, Mögen, Neckanitz, Paltzschen, Petzschwitz, Piskowitz, Pitschütz, Poititz, Prositz, Rauba, Roitzsch, Scheerau, Schwochau, Sieglitz, Striegnitz, Trogen, Wachtnitz, Weitzschenhain, Wuhnitz, Zöthain, Zscheilitz.
History
The town's name is derived from the West Slavic Glomacze tribe (Daleminzier in German), who settled here around 800 C.E. at the Glomuci sanctuary, a now dry lake north of the town. Lommatzsch in the Margraviate of Meissen was first mentioned in a 1286 deed. On 12 August 1330, the Wettin margrave Frederick I ceded to the Meissen burgrave the tax receipts from the Lommatzsch citizens for having the right to brew beer. A mayor and a board was mentioned in 1386, the council's constitution of 1412 ordered a mayor and 9 boardmembers. In 1423 Lommatzsch with the Meissen margraviate was merged into the Electorate of Saxony under Wettin rule.
The current Saint Wenceslaus parish church was erected from 1504 onwards, three Gothic spikes were set on the tower of a predecessor building and a nave was added. The town became Protestant in 1539, when Ambrosius Naumann became first Evangelical pastor. The town hall in its current size was erected from 1550 to 1555, and the Saint Wenceslaus Church received its first tower clock in 1591. In 1607 and 1611 the town was heavily affected by plague epidemics, leaving 1350 dead, soon followed by the destructive Thirty Years' War: after Elector John George I of Saxony had sided with King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, Lommatzsch was burnt down in 1632 by Albrecht von Wallenstein's Imperial troops and again in 1645, after the Elector had switched sides, by Swedish forces under General Lennart Torstenson. Nevertheless, Saxony rose quickly after the war. Under Elector Frederick Augustus I, a Saxon stagecoach milestone was erected on the market square.
| Date | Timeline of Events |
|---|---|
| 1814 | The church got a new organ. |
| 1849 | First newspaper the Lommatzscher Anzeiger cause by the revolution. |
| 1854 | A court was built. |
| 1857 | The Gewerbeverein was founded. |
| 1859 | Inauguration of the schools main building. |
| 1865 | Foundation of the Freiwillige Feuerwehr. |
| 1873 | Disunion of church and school, so now two schools are existing. |
| 1878 | Gymnasium was built. |
| 1877 | Railroad to Riesa and 1880 to Nossen was opened. |
| 1909 | A narrow-gauge railway the Schmalspurbahn to Meißen and 1911 to Döbeln was opened. |
| end of WWII | Front reached Lommatzsch. |
| 25.–28. April 1945 | Lommatzsch was conquered by the Soviet Union |
| 29. April–5. Mai | Lommatzsch was conquered back by the Germans. 36 people accused by the community as being foreign workers and a thief (a 16-year-old boy) were shot in front of the church by SS. After the fall of Berlin, the SS absconded and the Red Army again occupied Lommatzsch, an event viewed by the local population as a calamity. |
People
Honorary citizens
- Robert Volkmann, (1815-1883), composer
- Carl Menzel, (1844-1923), entrepreneur for the production of glas
- Gerhard Menzel, (1911-1997), entrepreneur
- Terence Hill, (born 1939), film star, spent part of his childhood in Lommatzsch, due to his mother coming from Saxony.
Sons and daughters of the town
- Hans Fährmann (1860-1940), composer and organist
- Reiner Frieske (born 1940), handball goalkeeper
- Horst Frank (1942-1962) died at the Berlin Wall
References
- Wahlergebnisse 2019, Freistaat Sachsen, accessed 10 July 2021.
- "Bevölkerung des Freistaates Sachsen nach Gemeinden am 31. Dezember 2020". Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen (in German). June 2021.
Towns and municipalities in Meissen (district) | ||
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На других языках
- [en] Lommatzsch
[ru] Ломмач
Ломмач (нем. Lommatzsch) — город в Германии, в земле Саксония. Подчинён земельной дирекции Дрезден. Входит в состав района Мейсен. Население составляет 5429 человек (на 31 декабря 2010 года). Занимает площадь 66,47 км². Официальный код — 14 2 80 210.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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