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Heinsberg (German: [ˈhaɪnsbɛʁk] (listen); Limburgish: Hinsberg [ˈhɪnzˌbæʀ˦(ə)ç])[tone?] is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the seat of the district Heinsberg. It is situated near the border with the Netherlands, on the river Wurm, approx. 20 km north-east of Sittard and 30 km south-west of Mönchengladbach.

Heinsberg
Town
Location of Heinsberg within Heinsberg district
Heinsberg
Heinsberg
Coordinates: 51°03′47″N 06°05′47″E
CountryGermany
StateNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Admin. regionKöln
DistrictHeinsberg
Subdivisions14
Government
  Mayor (202025) Kai Louis[1] (CDU)
Area
  Total92.14 km2 (35.58 sq mi)
Elevation
76 m (249 ft)
Population
 (2020-12-31)[2]
  Total42,476
  Density460/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
52525
Dialling codes02452
Vehicle registrationHS
Websitewww.heinsberg.de

Geography


Wassenberg is the town to the north of Heinsberg, Hückelhoven to the east, Waldfeucht and Gangelt to the west, and Geilenkirchen to the south. Two rivers flow through Heinsberg, the Wurm and the Rur. The Wurm flows into the Rur near to Rurkempen, a village of Heinsberg municipality.


History


Historical affiliations

Lordship of Heinsberg 1085–1484
Duchy of Jülich-Berg 1484–1794, part of:
  United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg 1521–1614
  Palatinate-Neuburg 1614–1685
  Electoral Palatinate 1685–1794, part of:
   Electorate of Bavaria 1777–1794
French Republic 1794–1804
French Empire 1804–1815
 Kingdom of Prussia 1815–1871
 German Empire 1871–1918
 Weimar Republic 1918–1933
 Nazi Germany 1933–1945
 Allied-occupied Germany 1945–1949
 West Germany 1949–1990
 Germany 1990–present


Economy


Due to its proximity to the Benelux countries, sufficient industrial park areas, low trade tax and good traffic connections, Heinsberg has good prerequisites for development.[original research?] Companies include:


Sights


Rur and Wurm near Heinsberg
"Rur" and "Wurm" near Heinsberg
St. Gangolf
St. Gangolf

The city of Heinsberg has just a few ancient structures. Most of the city was destroyed in 1944 during World War II. The main sights are:


Transport



Railway


The railway from Heinsberg to Lindern, on the Aachen–Mönchengladbach railway, was reopened for passenger traffic in December 2013. Passenger traffic had been suspended in 1980.[3] As of 2015, there is an hourly service from Heinsberg station to Lindern, which continues to Aachen Hbf.[4]

The Zug der Erinnerung beside the parking ground of the district administration, today halt Heinsberg Kreishaus (2011)[clarification needed]
The "Zug der Erinnerung" beside the parking ground of the district administration, today halt Heinsberg Kreishaus (2011)[clarification needed]

Bus


The main bus station of Heinsberg is next to the train station. It is served by buses to several towns and villages in the district, including Erkelenz, Geilenkirchen, Wegberg, Gangelt, Waldfeucht and Selfkant-Tüddern. There is one swift bus, the SB 1 from Erkelenz to Geilenkirchen via Heinsberg.


Road


Heinsberg has two exits on the motorway A46 to Düsseldorf. The Bundesstraße 221 (AlsdorfStraelen) passes through the town.


Public facilities



Education and training


Heinsberg possesses many elementary schools and kindergartens. The secondary education facilities include a high school (Gymnasium). Since 2007 there is a school for disabled persons in the building of the former vocational school (Berufsschule).


Media



Heinsberg COVID-19 study


Heinsberg was an early centre for the COVID19 pandemic and was selected for an intensive study of the disease and its transmission characteristics in lateMarch 2020.[5]


Twin towns – sister cities


Heinsberg is twinned with:[6]


References


  1. Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 21 June 2021.
  2. "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2020" (in German). Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  3. wurmtalbahn.de
  4. Deutsche Bahn timetable 485
  5. Connolly, Kate (31 March 2020). "Worst-hit German district to become coronavirus 'laboratory'". The Guardian. London, United Kingdom. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
  6. "Partnerstadt Ozimek". heinsberg.de (in German). Heinsberg. Retrieved 2021-02-14.



На других языках


[de] Heinsberg

Heinsberg ist die namensgebende Kreisstadt des Kreises Heinsberg, des westlichsten Kreises Deutschlands, und liegt im Regierungsbezirk Köln des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen.
- [en] Heinsberg

[ru] Хайнсберг

Хайнсберг (в русской исторической литературе принято название Гейнсберг; нем. Heinsberg) — город в Германии, районный центр, расположен в земле Северный Рейн-Вестфалия.



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