world.wikisort.org - Netherlands

Sittard (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈsɪtɑrt]; Limburgish: Zitterd [ˈzɪtəʀt]) is a city in the Netherlands, situated in the southernmost province of Limburg.

This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2019)

Sittard Zitterd
City
The Markt (market square) of Sittard
Flag Coat of arms
Country	Netherlands
Province	Limburg
COROP	South Limburg
Municipality	Sittard-Geleen
Population  (1 January 2011)	37,730
Dialling code	046
Major roads	N276, N294, N297

The town is part of the municipality of Sittard-Geleen and has almost 37.500 inhabitants in 2016.[1]

In its east, Sittard borders the German municipality of Selfkant (in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia).

The city centre is located at 45 m above sea level.

History

Archaeological discoveries have dated the first settlement in the Sittard area around 5000 B.C. Present day Sittard is assumed to have been founded around 850 A.D. and to have been built around a motte. Sittard was first mentioned in 1157. It was granted city rights by the Duke of Limburg in 1243. In 1400 it was sold to the Duchy of Jülich, and remained in its possession until 1794. The city was destroyed and rebuilt repeatedly, due to fires and various conflicts during the 15th-17th century. It was a stronghold until it was largely destroyed in 1677, during the Franco-Dutch War. Under French occupation (1794-1814), Sittard was part of the Roer department. Since 1814, it has been part of the Netherlands, except for the years 1830–1839, when it joined the Belgian Revolution. During the Second World War, it was occupied by the Germans, who incorporated several small municipalities, like Broeksittard, into Sittard. The city was liberated September 18–19, 1944 by the 2nd Armored Division. The historic town was mostly spared destruction, despite lying in the frontline for over four months, in which over 4000 shells and rockets struck the city.

After World War II, Sittard expanded rapidly and many new neighbourhoods were built. The coal mines in the region were the driving force of a booming economy, until closed in the 1960s and 70s. It now has large industrial zones and office premises.

Main sights

Sittard has a small historic city centre with numerous architectural monuments, including several old churches (St Peter's, St Michael's, Basilica of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart), monasteries and a few half-timbered houses. The central market square has many restaurants and bars. The city has retained part of its city wall. On the south-eastern side of the city centre, the St Rosa chapel crowns the Kollenberg hill. Museum "Het Domein" is situated in a converted nineteenth century school building in the city centre. It focuses on contemporary art, urban history and archaeology. There is also a Commonwealth War Cemetery, where 239 soldiers of the Commonwealth Nations lie buried. Among them Dennis Donnini, the youngest to have received the Victoria Cross in World War II.

Economy

Sittard houses the SABIC European head office and a large DSM office; both companies having large chemical production facilities in nearby Geleen. The head office of the plant hire company Boels Rental is also located in Sittard.

Education

There are several schools for higher vocational education and training (hbo) in the city, including faculties of the Hogeschool Zuyd and Fontys Hogescholen. Large schools for secondary education in Sittard are 'Trevianum Scholengroep' (havo and vwo) and 'Da Capo College' (vmbo).

Sports

Sittard is the home of the professional football club Fortuna Sittard and of the handball club Sittardia.

The biggest Kennedy march of the Netherlands starts and ends in Sittard.

Notable people

• Charles Beltjens, poet
• Eddy Beugels, cyclist
• Rens Blom, athlete competing in pole vault
• Mike van Diem, film director
• Willy Dullens, professional football player
• Toon Hermans, comedian
• Frederic Adolph Hoefer, lieutenant-general
• Wim Hof, The Iceman, motivational speaker and extreme athlete
• Leo Horn, football referee
• Francine Houben, architect, director of Mecanoo
• Jan Krekels, cyclist, Olympic champion
• Danny Nelissen, cyclist
• Jan Nolten, cyclist
• Jan Notermans, professional football player
• Rineke Dijkstra, photographer
• Huub Stevens, professional football player and manager
• Wilbert Suvrijn, professional football player
• Arnold Vanderlyde, boxer
• Joost Zweegers, singer and pianist of Novastar
• Laurence Stassen, VNL politician

Dialect

The Sittard dialect is a particular variant of Limburgish.

Gallery

• 
  St Peter's church, Sittard
• 
  SABIC office, Sittard
• 
  Sittard city park
• 
  Museum Het Domein, Sittard
• 
  Map of Sittard per March 2014 (readable after three clicks)
• 
  Sittard city wall
• 
  Sittard train station
• 
  Nearby fields

Sister cities

• Valjevo,  Serbia.
• Hasselt,  Belgium

See also

• Vansittart, surname derived from the city.

References

External links

На других языках

---

[de] Sittard

Sittard (limburgisch Zitterd) ist eine Stadt im südlichen Teil der niederländischen Provinz Limburg unmittelbar an der deutschen Grenze bei Selfkant. Sie hatte 37.160 Einwohner (Stand: 1. Januar 2020)[1] und ist seit 2001 Teil der Gemeinde Sittard-Geleen, die 91.728 Einwohner (Stand: 1. Januar 2022) auf einer Fläche von 80,58 km² zählt.

---

- [en] Sittard

---

[ru] Ситтард

Ситтард (нидерл. Sittard, лимб. Zitterd) — город в провинции Лимбург (Нидерланды). Входит в общину Ситтард-Гелен.

---

---