Efringen-Kirchen is a municipality in the district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (February 2009) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Efringen-Kirchen]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|de|Efringen-Kirchen}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Efringen-Kirchen
Municipality
Coat of arms
Location of Efringen-Kirchen within Lörrach district
Efringen-Kirchen Show map of Germany Efringen-Kirchen Show map of Baden-Württemberg
Coordinates: 47°39′20″N 7°33′57″E
Country	Germany
State	Baden-Württemberg
Admin. region	Freiburg
District	Lörrach
Subdivisions	9
Government
• Mayor (2014–22)	Philipp Schmid[1]
Area
• Total	43.74 km2 (16.89 sq mi)
Elevation	258 m (846 ft)
Population  (2020-12-31)[2]
• Total	8,697
• Density	200/km2 (510/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	79588
Dialling codes	07628
Vehicle registration	LÖ
Website	www.efringen-kirchen.de

Fortifications

During World War I fortifications were built at Istein, these were destroyed at the end of the war. In 1936 plans were drawn up to turn the location into the "Gibraltar of the West" with two kilometres of underground passages linking gun emplacements and bunkers. The site was to host an underground garage for over 100 tanks, 3600 men and as part of the West Wall it would dwarf similar Maginot Line fortifications. Work began in 1937 and Hermann Göring visited in the Spring of 1938. By 1939 several installations were complete but as the war progressed advantageously for the Germans in 1940 the site remained unfinished.[3]

Communities within Efringen-Kirchen

• Blansingen
• Efringen
• Egringen [de]
• Huttingen
• Istein
• {Kirchen
• Kleinkems
• Mappach
• Maugenhard
• Welmlingen
• Wintersweiler[4]

Religion

Churches

• Peterskirche, Blansingen

Notes

External links

• (in German) Information about and images

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На других языках

[de] Efringen-Kirchen

[ru] Эфринген-Кирхен