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Villeneuve-sur-Yonne (French pronunciation: ​[vilnœv syʁ jɔn]) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.

Villeneuve-sur-Yonne
Commune
Gate in Villeneuve sur Yonne, Yonne, Burgundy, France
Coat of arms
Location of Villeneuve-sur-Yonne
Villeneuve-sur-Yonne Show map of France Villeneuve-sur-Yonne Show map of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Coordinates: 48°05′34″N 3°17′40″E
Country	France
Region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Yonne
Arrondissement	Sens
Canton	Villeneuve-sur-Yonne
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Nadège Naze[1]
Area 1	40.00 km2 (15.44 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	5,165
• Density	130/km2 (330/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	89464 /89500
Elevation	68–206 m (223–676 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

It is surrounded by a partly intact wall, built during the 12th century, which was one of the 8 residences of the French kings.

Geography

The city lies on the bank of the river Yonne, between the cities of Sens and Joigny.

History

The city was founded in 1163 by Louis VII of France to protect the kingdom of France at the boundary of the Champagne. In 1204 King Philip II Augustus held parliament in the city, and Louis IX resided in the city before departing for the Eighth Crusade. In 1594 the city was burnt down. During the French Revolution the name was changed from le-Roi (the king) to sur-Yonne (on the Yonne). In 1870 a memorial for the dead was designed by the sculptor Émile Peynot. The city was governed from 1927 till 1931 by the infamous mayor Marcel Pétiot, who was guillotined in 1946, convicted of 26 killings.

Demography

The inhabitants are called Villeneuviens.

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 4,605 —     1800 4,885 +0.85% 1806 5,007 +0.41% 1821 4,765 −0.33% 1831 4,966 +0.41% 1836 5,199 +0.92% 1841 4,525 −2.74% 1846 5,357 +3.43% 1851 5,206 −0.57% 1856 5,025 −0.71% 1861 5,018 −0.03% 1866 4,952 −0.26% 1872 5,095 +0.48% 1876 5,084 −0.05% 1881 5,010 −0.29% 1886 5,127 +0.46% 1891 5,117 −0.04% 1896 4,877 −0.96%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 4,768 −0.45% 1906 4,666 −0.43% 1911 4,451 −0.94% 1921 3,937 −1.22% 1926 4,099 +0.81% 1931 4,256 +0.75% 1936 4,107 −0.71% 1946 4,321 +0.51% 1954 4,404 +0.24% 1962 4,365 −0.11% 1968 4,451 +0.33% 1975 4,764 +0.98% 1982 4,980 +0.64% 1990 5,054 +0.18% 1999 5,404 +0.75% 2007 5,294 −0.26% 2012 5,326 +0.12% 2017 5,219 −0.41%
Source: EHESS[3] and INSEE (1968-2017)[4]

Climate

Main sights

• Two main entrance gates to the city, Gate of Sens and Gate of Joigny. The Gate of Joigny or Porte de Joigny was rebuilt in the 16th century; the Gate of Sens, or Porte de Sens, predates it by three hundred years and is similar in appearance.[6]
• Gothic and Renaissance Church Notre-Dame de l'Assomption (Our Lady of Assumption).
• City market built during the 19th century by Paul Sédille.
• La Lucarne aux Chouettes or The Owls' Nest restaurant which was run by Leslie Caron, serving Burgundy specialities. The old dilapidated boathouse was bought by her in 1990 on the suggestion of Jean Renoir.[7]
• A Neolithic menhir situated on the bank of the river, in the locality called Pierre-Fritte or Plaine-des-Egriselles.[8]

Sister and twin cities

• Horní Bříza, Czech Republic
• Braubach am Rhein, Germany
• Collingham, United Kingdom

See also

• Communes of the Yonne department

References

External links

• City Website
• Villeneuve-sur-Yonne at INSEE website

На других языках

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[de] Villeneuve-sur-Yonne

Villeneuve-sur-Yonne ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 5165 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Yonne, in der Region Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (bis 2015 Burgund). Sie gehört zum Arrondissement Sens und zum Kanton Villeneuve-sur-Yonne.

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- [en] Villeneuve-sur-Yonne

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[es] Villeneuve-sur-Yonne

Villeneuve-sur-Yonne es una población y comuna francesa que se encuentra en la región de Borgoña, departamento de Yonne, en el distrito de Sens. Es el chef-lieu del cantón de Villeneuve-sur-Yonne.

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