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Saint-Florent (French pronunciation: ​[sɛ̃ flɔʁɑ̃]; Italian: San Fiorenzo, [ˈsan fjoˈrɛnt͡so]; Corsican: San Fiurenzu, [sɑ̃ŋ fjuˈrɛ̃nt͡su]) is a commune in Haute-Corse department on the island of Corsica, France. Originally a fishing port located in the gulf of the same name, pleasure boats have now largely taken the place of fishing vessels.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Saint-Florent (Haute-Corse)]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Saint-Florent (Haute-Corse)}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Saint-Florent San Fiurenzu (Corsican)
Commune
Citadel
Coat of arms
Location of Saint-Florent
Saint-Florent Show map of France Saint-Florent Show map of Corsica
Coordinates: 42°40′54″N 9°18′11″E
Country	France
Region	Corsica
Department	Haute-Corse
Arrondissement	Calvi
Canton	Biguglia-Nebbio
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Claudy Olmeta[1]
Area 1	17.98 km2 (6.94 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	1,681
• Density	93/km2 (240/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	French: Saint-Florentin, Saint-Florentine Italian: Sanfiorenzinco, Sanfiorenzinca Corsican: Sanfiurenzincu, Sanfiurenzinca
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	2B298 /20217
Elevation	0–356 m (0–1,168 ft) (avg. 10 m or 33 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Today, it is a popular summer vacation spot for many tourists because of its proximity to the Patrimonio vineyards and the Saleccia beach.

History

Saint-Florent was created by the Genoese in the 16th century as a base to carry out repressive operations against the Corsican patriots in the surrounding villages. France later used it to disembark hordes of mercenaries and colonists during August 1764 in order to subject the independent Corsican people. After the defeat at Ponte Novu Bridge, the army of Pasquale Paoli, sometimes called "the Father of Corsica", with the aid of the fleet of Horatio Nelson, reconquered Saint-Florent in 1794 during Corsiaca<s brief Anglo-Corsican rule.

Population

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1774 350 —     1911 720 +105.7% 1962 611 −15.1% 1968 805 +31.8% 1975 1,065 +32.3%

Year Pop. ±% 1982 1,217 +14.3% 1990 1,350 +10.9% 1999 1,474 +9.2% 2008 1,636 +11.0%

Climate

Saint-Florent has a typically Mediterranean climate - mild winters with temperatures rarely dropping below zero give way to long, warm, dry summers with temperatures peaking at around 35 °C (95 °F) in July and August.

Sights

The monuments of Saint-Florent are the Genoese citadel constructed in 1440 at the same time as the city, and the Romanesque Saint-Florent Cathedral, or the cathedral of the Nebbio, now the church of Santa Maria Assunta.

Near the village are the Genoese towers Torra di Mortella and Torra di Fornali.

Notable people

• Louis Bizarelli, former politician, was born at Saint-Florent in 1836.
• Lizzy Mercier Descloux, musician and singer, spent her last years in Saint-Florent. She died there in 2004.
• Marie Ferranti, author, lives and works in Saint-Florent.
• Antoine Gentili, general and exile companion of Pasquale Paoli.

See also

• Communes of the Haute-Corse department

References

External links

• Saint-Florent travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Picture of Saint-Florent Cathedral

На других языках

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[de] Saint-Florent (Korsika)

Saint-Florent (korsisch San Fiurenzu) ist eine französische Gemeinde und die Hauptstadt der Region Nebbio auf der Mittelmeerinsel Korsika mit 1681 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019).

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- [en] Saint-Florent, Haute-Corse

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[es] Saint-Florent (Alta Córcega)

Saint-Florent es una comuna y población de Francia, en la región de Córcega, departamento de Alta Córcega. Es la comuna más poblada del cantón de La Conca-d'Oro.

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[ru] Сен-Флоран

Сен-Флоран (фр. Saint-Florent, корс. San Fiurenzu) — коммуна во Франции, находится в регионе Корсика. Департамент коммуны — Верхняя Корсика. Входит в состав кантона Ла-Конка-д’Оро. Округ коммуны — Бастия.

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