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Saint-Denis-lès-Martel (French pronunciation: ​[sɛ̃ dəni lɛ maʁtɛl], literally Saint-Denis near Martel; Languedocien: Sent Daunís de Martèl) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.[3]

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (September 2018) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Saint-Denis-lès-Martel]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Saint-Denis-lès-Martel}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Saint-Denis-lès-Martel
Commune
Coat of arms
Location of Saint-Denis-lès-Martel
Saint-Denis-lès-Martel Show map of France Saint-Denis-lès-Martel Show map of Occitanie
Coordinates: 44°56′30″N 1°39′45″E
Country	France
Region	Occitania
Department	Lot
Arrondissement	Gourdon
Canton	Martel
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Guy Mispoulet[1]
Area 1	7.93 km2 (3.06 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	331
• Density	42/km2 (110/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	46265 /46600
Elevation	93–323 m (305–1,060 ft) (avg. 120 m or 390 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

The commune of Saint-Denis-lès-Martel is located in Quercy, in the Causse de Martel. It is watered by two tributaries of the Dordogne, the Sourdoire which borders the communal territory to the southeast, and the Tourmente. Saint-Denis-près-Martel station has rail connections to Brive-la-Gaillarde, Aurillac, Figeac and Rodez.

Neighbouring municipalities

Saint-Denis-lès-Martel is adjacent to five other communes.

Toponymy

The toponym Saint-Denis-lès-Martel, in Occitan Sent Daunís, is based on the Christian Hagiotoponyme, Denis de Paris (Dionysius): first Bishop of Paris. Lès comes from Lez, a preposition from the late Latin latus meaning next to.

Sent Daunís was called first Lenzac variant of Lanzac.

During the French Revolution, the commune, then simply named Saint-Denis, bears the name of Seu-Denis. The appendix lès-Martel was added to the name of the municipality in 1890.

Its inhabitants are called the Saint-Dyonésiens.

History

It is in the present territory of Saint-Denis-lès-Martel, on the slopes of the Puy d'Issolud, formerly Uxellodunum, the last battle for the conquest of Gaul by Julius Caesar occurred during the summer of 51 B.C. after the shocks of Gergovia and Alésia in 52 B.C.. This ultimate victory in the land of the Cadurques, that marked the beginning of the Roman occupation of all Gaul, was acquired by a ruse of Caesar who besieged the Gauls of the Uxellodunum oppidum with his legionaries and dug underground galleries that deprived the occupants of their main water supply (the current fountain of Loulié).

On April 26, 2001, the work of the team of the archaeologist J.P. Girault was officially recognised by the Ministry of Culture in Toulouse, identifying Uxellodunum with the puy d'Issolud located in the Lot on the right bank of the Dordogne river in the commune of Vayrac and partly in that of Saint-Denis-lès-Martel, source of the Fountain of Loulié, place of the siege and the capture of the source by the Romans.

Local culture and heritage

Places and monuments

• Church.
• Archaeological Site of the fountain of l'Oulié, registered on 29 November 2010 under the title of Historic Monument.
• The railway station is called Saint-Denis-près-Martel.
• The Eiffel bridge connecting Saint-Denis-près-Martel to Capdenac and Rodez by train.

See also

• Communes of the Lot department

References

На других языках

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[de] Saint-Denis-lès-Martel

Saint-Denis-lès-Martel (occitanisch: Sent Daunís de Martèl) ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 331 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Lot in der Region Okzitanien.

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- [en] Saint-Denis-lès-Martel

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[es] Saint-Denis-lès-Martel

Saint-Denis-lès-Martel es una comuna y población de Francia, en la región de Mediodía-Pirineos, departamento de Lot, en el distrito de Gourdon y cantón de Martel.

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