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Ornex (French pronunciation: ​[ɔʁnɛ]; Arpitan: Ornèx) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Ornex]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Ornex}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Ornex
Commune
Coat of arms
Location of Ornex
Ornex Show map of France Ornex Show map of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Coordinates: 46°15′36″N 6°05′53″E
Country	France
Region	Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Department	Ain
Arrondissement	Gex
Canton	Saint-Genis-Pouilly
Intercommunality	CA Pays de Gex
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Jean-François Obez[1]
Area 1	5.64 km2 (2.18 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	4,483
• Density	790/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	01281 /01210
Elevation	438–481 m (1,437–1,578 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

It is located on the former N5 highway between the Jura mountains and the Swiss border.

Located nine kilometres from Geneva, many inhabitants commute across the Swiss border each morning to jobs with international organizations and multinational corporations. It is bordered in the south by Ferney-Voltaire, in the west by Prévessin-Moëns and Segny, in the north by Versonnex and in the east by the Swiss commune of Collex-Bossy.

A section of the 27 km (17 mi) tunnel excavated by CERN between 1983 and 1988 passes under the town. Originally excavated for the LEP collider, the tunnel now houses the Large Hadron Collider that started operating in 2008. The major visible presence of the LHC tunnel in the area are some surface buildings and some large helium gas tanks further North in Cessy. There are also a number of smaller tunnel Access Points, including one on the border of Ornex and Ferney-Voltaire. Liquid helium is used to cool the LHC's superconducting magnets.

History

The first documented mention of Ornex was in 1153 under the name of Ornacho; from 1286 onwards the name of Ornay is mentioned. It is assumed the name was derived from the Roman personal name Aurinius or Orinius and would thus mean the manor of Aurinius (Auriniacum).

While the village church belonged to the monastery of Payerne in the 13th century, the village itself belonged to local gentry, and became part of the fiefdom of the lords of Gex in the 14th century. With this is followed the changeable history of the Pays de Gex in which it was finally ceded from the Dukes of Savoy to France in the Treaty of Lyon in 1601.

Population

The census of 1999 revealed that 62.5% of working residents were employed outside of the Ain department. Between 1975 and 1999, the population of Ornex increased by 1621. The population of Ornex is extremely diverse, representing many nationalities and several languages.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	519	—
1975	1,042	+10.47%
1982	1,065	+0.31%
1990	2,263	+9.88%
1999	2,663	+1.82%
2007	3,108	+1.95%
2012	4,027	+5.32%
2017	4,410	+1.83%
Source: INSEE[3]

See also

• Communes of the Ain department

References

External links

• Official site (French)

На других языках

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[de] Ornex

Ornex ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 4483 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Ain in der Region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Sie gehört zum Kanton Saint-Genis-Pouilly im Arrondissement Gex und ist Mitglied im Gemeindeverband Pays de Gex Agglo.

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- [en] Ornex

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[ru] Орне (Эн)

Орне́ (фр. Ornex) — коммуна во Франции, находится в регионе Рона — Альпы. Департамент коммуны — Эн. Входит в состав кантона Ферней-Вольтер. Округ коммуны — Же.

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