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Nyons (French pronunciation: [njɔ̃s]; Occitan: Nioun, Niom[2]) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Nyons
Subprefecture and commune
A general view of Nyons
Location of Nyons
Nyons
Nyons
Coordinates: 44°21′37″N 5°08′23″E
CountryFrance
RegionAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes
DepartmentDrôme
ArrondissementNyons
CantonNyons et Baronnies
Government
  Mayor (20202026) Pierre Combes
Area
1
23.45 km2 (9.05 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2019)[1]
6,772
  Density290/km2 (750/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
26220 /26110
Elevation234–940 m (768–3,084 ft)
(avg. 270 m or 890 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

History


Roman bridge near Nyons
Roman bridge near Nyons

Nyons was settled in the 6th century BC as Nyrax by a Gallic tribe, probably the Segusiavi or the Sequani. Hecataeus of Miletus mentioned Nyrax around 500 BC when writing about the Celts. It is situated next to the river Aigues or Eygues, which is crossed by an ancient bridge.

Nyons has a very mild microclimate, which makes it a good place for people suffering from respiratory problems, for which there is a special clinic. It is famed for its olives (which have PDO status[3]).

Nyons is a sub-prefecture of the department. It features two collèges and a lycée; as well as important shopping facilities and touristic attractions. Villages that are facilitated by Nyons are situated within an area of about 20 to 30 km (19 mi), such as Les Pilles, Aubres, Venterol and Mirabel-aux-Baronnies.


Geography


Nyons is approximately 120 km from Marseille and is located close to the boundary of the Vaucluse department.

A map of the commune.
A map of the commune.

Population


Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 2,700    
1800 2,724+0.13%
1806 2,744+0.12%
1821 3,040+0.69%
1831 3,397+1.12%
1836 3,208−1.14%
1841 3,251+0.27%
1846 3,450+1.20%
1851 3,590+0.80%
1856 3,633+0.24%
1861 3,653+0.11%
1866 3,611−0.23%
1872 3,623+0.06%
1876 3,579−0.31%
1881 3,222−2.08%
1886 3,534+1.87%
1891 3,349−1.07%
1896 3,611+1.52%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 3,638+0.15%
1906 3,514−0.69%
1911 3,507−0.04%
1921 3,150−1.07%
1926 3,157+0.04%
1931 3,246+0.56%
1936 3,500+1.52%
1946 3,576+0.22%
1954 3,637+0.21%
1962 4,270+2.03%
1968 4,982+2.60%
1975 5,607+1.70%
1982 6,061+1.12%
1990 6,353+0.59%
1999 6,723+0.63%
2007 7,109+0.70%
2012 6,632−1.38%
2017 6,793+0.48%
Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968-2017)[5]

Sights



International relations


Nyons is twinned with:[citation needed]


See also



References


  1. "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
  2. See mistralian norm, and classical norm of Provençal.
  3. Olives noires de Nyons - Profile, EU PDO/PGI Database (Accessed 27 July 2010)
  4. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Nyons, EHESS. (in French)
  5. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE




На других языках


- [en] Nyons

[ru] Ньон (Франция)

Ньонс (фр. Nyons [njɔ̃s], окс. Niom) — один из древнейших городов Прованса, в исторической области Баронни, неподалёку от Мон-Ванту. Стоит на реке Эг, через которую перекинут живописный средневековый мостик. Ныне коммуна французского департамента Дром с населением 7,1 тыс. жит. (2007).



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