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Pyhäjoki (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈpyhæˌjoki]; literally the "Holy River") is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the defunct province of Oulu, which was split in two regions; Pyhäjoki is part of the Northern Ostrobothnia region. It is located 102 kilometres (63 mi) southwest of the city of Oulu.

Pyhäjoki
Municipality
Pyhäjoen kunta
Pyhäjoki kommun
Pyhäjoki Municipal Hall
Flag
Coat of arms
Location of Pyhäjoki in Finland
Coordinates: 64°27′50″N 24°15′40″E
Country Finland
RegionNorth Ostrobothnia
Sub-regionRaahe
Charter1865
Government
 • Municipal managerMatti Soronen
Area
 (2018-01-01)[1]
 • Total1,365.09 km2 (527.06 sq mi)
 • Land542.06 km2 (209.29 sq mi)
 • Water823.25 km2 (317.86 sq mi)
 • Rank159th largest in Finland
Population
 (2021-12-31)[2]
 • Total3,045
 • Rank219th largest in Finland
 • Density5.62/km2 (14.6/sq mi)
Population by native language
[3]
 • Finnish98.8% (official)
 • Swedish0.4%
 • Others0.9%
Population by age
[4]
 • 0 to 1417.4%
 • 15 to 6453.4%
 • 65 or older29.3%
Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Municipal tax rate[5]20.75%
Websitewww.pyhajoki.fi

The municipality is located on the Gulf of Bothnia at the mouth of the river Pyhäjoki. It has a population of 3,045 (31 December 2021)[2] and covers an area of 1,365.09 square kilometres (527.06 sq mi) of which 823.25 km2 (317.86 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 5.62 inhabitants per square kilometre (14.6/sq mi). The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

The subject of the coat of arms of Pyhäjoki refers to the large boulder of Hanhikivi ("Goose Rock") near the mouth of the Pyhäjoki river, which was considered by the Russians at the end of the 15th century as the landmark of the Treaty of Nöteborg from 1323; a crown and cross pattern is carved into the stone as a landmark. The coat of arms was designed by Olof Eriksson and approved by the Pyhäjoki Municipal Council at its meeting on June 18, 1965. The Ministry of the Interior confirmed the use of the coat of arms on September 22 of the same year.[6][7]

Fennovoima, a Finnish nuclear power company, plans to build a nuclear power plant at Hanhikivi in the municipality. The power plant would be operational in 2029.[8]


References


  1. "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  2. "Preliminary population structure by area, 2021M01*-2021M12*". StatFin (in Finnish). Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  3. "Population according to language and the number of foreigners and land area km2 by area as of 31 December 2008". Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
  4. "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  5. "List of municipal and parish tax rates in 2021" (PDF). Tax Administration of Finland. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  6. Suomen kunnallisvaakunat (in Finnish). Suomen Kunnallisliitto. 1982. p. 132. ISBN 951-773-085-3.
  7. "Sisäasiainministeriön vahvistamat kaupunkien, kauppaloiden ja kuntien vaakunat 1949-1995 I:12 Pyhäjoki" (in Finnish). Kansallisarkiston digitaaliarkisto. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  8. "New nuclear reactor to be built at Pyhäjoki". YLE News. Helsinki: Yleisradio Oy. 5 October 2011. Archived from the original on 25 October 2011. Retrieved 5 October 2011.


Media related to Pyhäjoki at Wikimedia Commons


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На других языках

- [en] Pyhäjoki

[ru] Пюхяйоки

Пюхяйоки (фин. Pyhäjoki, в дословном переводе — «святая река») — община в Финляндии, в провинции Северная Остроботния. Площадь — 1365 км², население — 3385 человек. Плотность населения составляет 6,24 чел/км². Официальный язык — финский.


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