world.wikisort.org - Finland
Luhanka (Swedish: Luhanka, also Luhango) is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the Central Finland region. The municipality has a population of 703 (31 December 2021)[2] and covers an area of 313.25 square kilometres (120.95 sq mi) of which 98.73 km2 (38.12 sq mi) is water.[1] In relation to its population Luhanka is not just the smallest municipality in the region but also smallest in the whole Mainland Finland.
Luhanka | |
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Municipality | |
| Luhangan kunta Luhanka kommun | |
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 Coat of arms | |
 Location of Luhanka in Finland | |
| Coordinates: 61°48′N 025°42′E | |
| Country |  Finland |
| Region | Central Finland |
| Sub-region | Joutsa sub-region |
| Charter | 1864 |
| Government | |
| • Municipal manager | Reijo Urtti |
| Area (2018-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 313.25 km2 (120.95 sq mi) |
| • Land | 214.52 km2 (82.83 sq mi) |
| • Water | 98.73 km2 (38.12 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 256th largest in Finland |
| Population (2021-12-31)[2] | |
| • Total | 703 |
| • Rank | 301st largest in Finland |
| • Density | 3.28/km2 (8.5/sq mi) |
| Population by native language | |
| • Finnish | 99.6% (official) |
| • Swedish | 0.1% |
| • Others | 0.2% |
| Population by age | |
| • 0 to 14 | 8.4% |
| • 15 to 64 | 49.9% |
| • 65 or older | 41.6% |
| Time zone | UTC+02:00 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+03:00 (EEST) |
| Municipal tax rate[5] | 18.5% |
| Website | www |
The population density is 3.28 inhabitants per square kilometre (8.5/sq mi). There are also many summertime cottages in Luhanka.
The municipality is unilingually Finnish. The municipality is also been known as "Luhango" in Swedish documents.[6]
Mimicking the badger in the coat of arms of Luhanka, the permanent residents include the official animal mascot of the municipality, Sisu the Badger (Sisu-mäyrä).[7]
Geography
Neighboring municipalities are Hartola, Joutsa, Jyväskylä, Jämsä, Kuhmoinen and Sysmä.
There are all together 61 lakes in Luhanka. Biggest lakes in Luhanka are Päijänne, Tammijärvi-Hauha and Jutilanjärvi.[8]
History
Luhanka was first mentioned as a village within the Sysmä parish in 1462. The village gets its name from the lake Luhankjärvi or Luhankajärvi, the name of which comes from the word luha, a variant of luhta, a word which refers to a type of swamp. -nka is a derivational suffix, which is also found in other place names such as Puolanka and Maaninka.
It was granted a chapel in 1767 and became a separate parish in 1864. Due to the small population of the municipality, the parish of Luhanka became subordinate to the parish of Joutsa in 2006.[9][10]
Notable people
- Politician Hertta Kuusinen was born in Luhanka in 1904
- Writer Kreetta Onkeli has spent childhood in Luhanka
- Composer Toni Edelmann lived in Luhanka
References
- "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- "Preliminary population structure by area, 2021M01*-2021M12*". StatFin (in Finnish). Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- "Population according to language and the number of foreigners and land area km2 by area as of 31 December 2008". Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
- "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- "List of municipal and parish tax rates in 2021" (PDF). Tax Administration of Finland. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
- "Svenska ortnamn i Finland" (in Swedish). Research Institute for the Languages of Finland. 25 October 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
- Mäyrä-maskotti sai nimen (in Finnish)
- "Luhanka". Järviwiki. Finland's Environmental Administration. 2012. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
- "SuomalainenPaikannimikirja_e-kirja_kuvallinen.pdf" (PDF). kaino.kotus.fi (in Finnish). p. 244. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "Luhangan seurakunta". joutsanseurakunta.filanguage=fi. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
External links
Media related to Luhanka at Wikimedia Commons- Municipality of Luhanka – Official homepage (in Finnish)
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Municipalities of Central Finland | ||
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На других языках
[de] Luhanka
Luhanka [.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}ˈluɦɑŋkɑ] (schwedisch: Luhango) ist eine Gemeinde in der finnischen Landschaft Mittelfinnland. Die gesamte Bevölkerung ist finnischsprachig.- [en] Luhanka
[ru] Луханка
Луханка (фин. Luhanka) — община в провинции Центральная Финляндия, Финляндия. Общая площадь территории — 313,25 км², из которых 98,73 км² — вода.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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