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Sysmä (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈsysmæ]) is a municipality of Finland. It is situated in the Päijät-Häme region. The municipality has a population of 3,583 (31 December 2021)[2] and covers an area of 936.18 square kilometres (361.46 sq mi) of which 269.14 km2 (103.92 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 5.37 inhabitants per square kilometre (13.9/sq mi). Neighbouring municipalities are Asikkala, Hartola, Heinola, Kuhmoinen, Luhanka, and Padasjoki. The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

Not to be confused with village in Outokumpu.
Sysmä
Municipality
Sysmän kunta
Sysmä kommun
Sunset at Lake Päijänne and Päijätsalo natural park
Coat of arms
Location of Sysmä in Finland
Coordinates: 61°30′N 025°41′E
Country Finland
RegionPäijänne Tavastia
Sub-regionHeinola sub-region
Founded1442
Government
 • Municipal managerMarketta Kitkiöjoki
Area
 (2018-01-01)[1]
 • Total936.18 km2 (361.46 sq mi)
 • Land667.04 km2 (257.55 sq mi)
 • Water269.14 km2 (103.92 sq mi)
 • Rank128th largest in Finland
Population
 (2021-12-31)[2]
 • Total3,583
 • Rank204th largest in Finland
 • Density5.37/km2 (13.9/sq mi)
Population by native language
[3]
 • Finnish98.4% (official)
 • Swedish0.2%
 • Others1.4%
Population by age
[4]
 • 0 to 148.3%
 • 15 to 6448.4%
 • 65 or older43.2%
Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Municipal tax rate[5]19%
Websitewww.sysma.fi

Itä-Häme newspaper is established in Sysmä.

According to historians, the word sysmä means either a "dark forest" or an "uninhabited wilderness."[6] Sysmä is also a lake in Joroinen and another lake in Ilomantsi.


History


The first settlers in the area came from Sääksmäki, as evidenced by village names such as Voipala in Sysmä, which is named after Voipaala in Sääksmäki. Rapala may also be named after Rapola.

Sysmä was first mentioned in 1442, when it was already a separate parish. Jämsä was separated from it on the same year. Sysmä was a large parish, though most of its northern lands lacked a permanent population. The northern parts were eventually settled by Savonians and in 1561, the area became the Rautalampi parish which included most of modern Central Finland north of the Päijänne; from Toivakka to Pihtipudas.

The original dialect spoken in Sysmä was a Tavastian dialect. It was replaced by a Savonian dialect soon after Ivar Tawast killed 400 peasants from Sysmä, Jämsä and Kuhmoinen in Padasjoki during the Cudgel War. Many farms in Sysmä were left without owners, so they were taken by Savonian settlers.[7]

Sysmä was also occasionally known in documents as Sysmäki due to association with the word mäki (hill), compare Kärsämäki which used to be Kärsämä.

Hartola was a part of Sysmä until 1784. At the time, the Hartola parish also included Joutsa, Luhanka, Leivonmäki and the western part of Pertunmaa.

[8]


Population


Sysmä has suffered chronic, steady population decline over the last 50 years. It has many alternative homes, used principally as holiday homes.


Some villages


Joutsjärvi, Karilanmaa, Kinnarila, Koivisto, Liikola, Nikkaroinen, Nuoramoinen, Onkiniemi, Otamo, Rapala, Ravioskorpi, Taipale, Unaja, Valittula, and Vintturi.


Attractions


Many summer events are held in Sysmä during which the population could even triple seasonally.


Famous people



References


  1. "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  2. "Preliminary population structure by area, 2021M01*-2021M12*". StatFin (in Finnish). Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  3. "Population according to language and the number of foreigners and land area km2 by area as of 31 December 2008". Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
  4. "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  5. "List of municipal and parish tax rates in 2021" (PDF). Tax Administration of Finland. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  6. Lähilehti (no 46), 21 October 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2022. (in Finnish)
  7. "Jämsän murteen historiaa - Kotimaisten kielten keskus". kotus.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 3 October 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. "SuomalainenPaikannimikirja_e-kirja_kuvallinen.pdf" (PDF). kaino.kotus.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 3 October 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. http://www.suvisoitto.fi/ Sysmän Suvisoitto
  10. Facta2001, WSOY, 1981. (in Finnish)
  11. Maailman ja Suomen Suuratlas, p. 315. WSOY, Instituto Geografico Agostini, Novara, Igda, 1985. ISBN 951-0-12598-9. (in Finnish)


Media related to Sysmä at Wikimedia Commons


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На других языках

[de] Sysmä

Sysmä ist eine Gemeinde in Südfinnland. Sie liegt rund 60 Kilometer nördlich der Stadt Lahti am Ostufer des Päijänne-Sees.
- [en] Sysmä

[ru] Сюсмя

Сю́смя (фин. Sysmä) — муниципалитет в провинции Пяйят-Хяме в Финляндии. Расположен на берегу озера Пяйянне, между Ювяскюля и Лахти. Площадь всего муниципалитета составляет 936,29 км², из которых 268,86 км² занимает водная поверхность. До реформы 1997 года муниципалитет относился к губернии Миккели.


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