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The Greater Cairo Area (GCA; Arabic: القاهرة الكبرى, romanized: Al-Qāhira al-Kubrā) is the largest metropolitan area in Egypt,[3] the largest urban area in Africa, the Middle East, and the Arab world, and the 6th largest metropolitan area in the world.[4] It consists of all cities in the Cairo Governorate as well as Giza, 6th of October, Sheikh Zayed City in the Giza Governorate and Shubra El Kheima and Obour in the Qalyubia Governorate, with a total population estimated at 20,901,000; area: 1,709 km2; density: 10,400/km2.[2]

Greater Cairo Area
القاهرة الكبرى
Metropolitan area
Coordinates: 30°03′N 31°22′E
Country Egypt
Core citiesCairo
Satellite citiesGiza
Oct 6
Sheikh Zayed
Shubra El Kheima
Obour
Population
 (2012)
 • Total20,901,000 [1]
 [2]
Time zoneUTC+2 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)(Not observed)

Climate


The Greater Cairo Area and its surrounding region is classified as hot desert climate (BWh) in Köppen-Geiger classification, as all of Egypt. Cairo and its surrounding region have very similar day to day temperatures; however, the less populated parts at the east and the west do not have the urban heat, which makes them more prone to have soft hail.

Cairo
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
5
 
 
19
7
 
 
3
 
 
21
8
 
 
3
 
 
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11
 
 
1
 
 
29
13
 
 
0
 
 
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35
19
 
 
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0
 
 
33
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0
 
 
30
17
 
 
3
 
 
26
13
 
 
4
 
 
21
9
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: Weather2Travel[5]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
0.2
 
 
66
45
 
 
0.1
 
 
70
46
 
 
0.1
 
 
75
52
 
 
0
 
 
84
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91
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0
 
 
86
63
 
 
0.1
 
 
79
55
 
 
0.2
 
 
70
48
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches

Urban issues


60% of all informal houses in Egypt are located in the Greater Cairo area.[6]


Main cities



Surrounding cities and suburbs



Sometimes included



See also



References


  1. "Cairo, Egypt Metro Area Population 1950-2021".
  2. The Evolving Urban Form: Cairo, New Geography, 13 June 2012, retrieved 9 October 2015
  3. Demographia World Urban Areas & Population Projections (PDF), Demographia, April 2009, retrieved 9 July 2009
  4. R.L. Forstall, R.P. Greene, and J.B. Pick, "Which are the largest? Why published populations for major world urban areas vary so greatly" Archived 31 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine, City Futures Conference, (University of Illinois at Chicago, July 2004) – Table 5 (p.34)
  5. "Cairo Climate and Weather Averages, Egypt". Retrieved 21 February 2014.
  6. "Urban Initiatives". UN-Habitat Egypt. Archived from the original on 30 October 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2016.


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