10th of Ramadan (Arabic: العاشر من رمضان Al-ʿĀshir min Ramaḍān) is a city located in the Sharqia Governorate, Egypt. It is a first-generation new urban community, and one of the most industrialized. It enjoys close proximity to the city of Cairo, and is considered part of Greater Cairo. It was founded by Presidential Decree No. 249 in 1977 in a bid to attract foreign and local capital with the intent of providing job opportunities for the country's youth, as well as move people away from the Nile Valley to ease the stress on existing infrastructure and reduce congestion.
10th of Ramadan
العاشر من رمضان | |
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![]() The Al-Tawheed Mosque | |
![]() ![]() 10th of Ramadan | |
Coordinates: 30.306503°N 31.741455°E / 30.306503; 31.741455 | |
Country | ![]() |
Governorate | Sharqia |
Area | |
• Total | 94.76 km2 (36.59 sq mi) |
Population ((2018 census)) | |
• Total | 511,987![]() |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
Area code | +(20) 55 |
The city was named for the commencement of the Yom Kippur War otherwise called the October War, it started on 10 Ramadan, 1393 AH according to the Islamic Calendar.[1] It shares its namesake with the Sixth of October City nearby.
Al Ashir min Ramadan is located on the Cairo-Ismailia desert highway, 46 km (29 mi) from Cairo and 20 km (12 mi) from the city Belbeis.
47 million Egyptian pounds have been invested in afforestation in the city.
Some of the industries present in the city include electronics, food processing, ready-made garments, plastic, paper, textiles, building materials, steel, pharmaceuticals and furniture. There are many industrial zones in the city.
Industrial zones
Zone name | Space (in million m2) |
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A1 | 10.46 |
A2 | 7.62 |
A3 | 4.06 |
A4 | 5.33 |
A5 | 9.47 |
A6 | 8.33 |
B1 | 5.24 |
B2 | 9.85 |
B3 | 0.31 |
B4 | 3.00 |
C1 | 0.75 |
C2 | 0.75 |
C3 | 0.11 |
C4 | 0.16 |
C5 | 1.23 |
C6 | 1.29 |
C7 | 0.33 |
C8 | 0.15 |
Total | 72.32 |
Source:[2]
The population of the city is approximately 500,000 people [3]
The city's infrastructure includes water supply, sewers, an electrical grid and telecommunications.
The city has been connected with two water purification plants with capacity of 621,000 m^3/day and station wells with capacity of 20,000 m^3/day.[3]
Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as hot desert (BWh)[4] as the rest of Egypt.
Climate data for 10th of Ramadan | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °C (°F) | 18.5 (65.3) |
19.9 (67.8) |
23.6 (74.5) |
27.9 (82.2) |
32 (90) |
34.5 (94.1) |
34.9 (94.8) |
34.7 (94.5) |
32.1 (89.8) |
30 (86) |
25.2 (77.4) |
20.6 (69.1) |
27.8 (82.1) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.1 (55.6) |
14 (57) |
17 (63) |
20.4 (68.7) |
24.2 (75.6) |
27 (81) |
28 (82) |
28.1 (82.6) |
25.7 (78.3) |
23.6 (74.5) |
19.7 (67.5) |
15 (59) |
21.3 (70.4) |
Average low °C (°F) | 7.8 (46.0) |
8.2 (46.8) |
10.4 (50.7) |
13 (55) |
16.5 (61.7) |
19.6 (67.3) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.5 (70.7) |
19.3 (66.7) |
17.3 (63.1) |
14.2 (57.6) |
9.5 (49.1) |
14.9 (58.7) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 7 (0.3) |
4 (0.2) |
3 (0.1) |
2 (0.1) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
2 (0.1) |
4 (0.2) |
4 (0.2) |
26 (1.2) |
Source: Climate-Data.org[4] |
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First Generation |
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Second Generation |
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Third Generation |
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Fourth Generation |
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Districts and suburbs of Greater Cairo-Giza | ||||||||||
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Cairo Governorate |
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Giza Governorate |
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Qalyubia Governorate |
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General |
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National libraries |