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Úštěk (Czech pronunciation: [ˈuːʃcɛk]; German: Auscha) is a town in Litoměřice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,900 inhabitants. The town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument reservation.

Úštěk
Town
Town square with Church of Saints Peter and Paul
Úštěk
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°35′36″N 14°20′55″E
Country Czech Republic
RegionÚstí nad Labem
DistrictLitoměřice
First mentioned1218
Government
  MayorJan Mazíni
Area
  Total74.94 km2 (28.93 sq mi)
Elevation
242 m (794 ft)
Population
 (2022-01-01)[1]
  Total2,854
  Density38/km2 (99/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes
411 08, 411 45
Websitewww.mesto-ustek.cz

Administrative parts


Úštek is made up of 3 town parts and 21 villages:


Geography


Úštěk is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Litoměřice and 22 km (14 mi) southeast of Ústí nad Labem. It lies mostly in the Ralsko Uplands, but the municipal territory also extends to the Central Bohemian Uplands on the north, where is located the highest point of Úštěk, the hill Pohorský vrch at 601 metres (1,972 ft). The town is situated on the Úštěcký Stream and on the shore of the Chmelař Pond.


History


According to archaeological excavations, the area of Úštěk was inhabited from the 10th century. The importance of Úštěk has increased in the 14th century. Around 1361, the settlement was promoted to a town. In 1475, the town was acquired by marriage by the noble family of Sezima of Ústí. Under their rule, Úštěk prospered and grew rapidly, which lasted until the Battle of White Mountain in 1620. In 1622, the Úštěk property was confiscated and fell to Prague and Litoměřice Jesuits.[2]


Sights


The town is renowned for its medieval centre, formed by Mírové Square and its surroundings. On the square, the houses with Gothic gables have been preserved. The Church of Saints Peter and Paul on the square was built in late Baroque style in 1764–1772.[3]

The historic centre is delimited by remains of town walls. The Pikart Tower is the largest and strongest tower of the town fortification. It is a sandstone tower built in 1428.[3]

The restored Úštěk Synagogue also is a significant monument.[3]




References


  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2022". Czech Statistical Office. 2022-04-29.
  2. "Facts of history". Město Úštěk. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
  3. "Sightseeing tour across Úštěk". Město Úštěk. Retrieved 2021-07-19.



На других языках


[de] Úštěk

Úštěk (deutsch Auscha) ist eine Stadt im Ústecký kraj in Tschechien.
- [en] Úštěk



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