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Quanzhou County (Chinese: 全州县; pinyin: Quánzhōu Xiàn; Zhuang: Cenzcouh Yen) is a county in the northeast of Guangxi, China, bordering Hunan province to the north and east. It is under the administration of Guilin City. Quanzhou is the biggest county in Guilin both in size and in population. The dialect here belongs to the Xiang Chinese.[citation needed]
Quanzhou County
全州县 · Cenzcouh Yen | |
|---|---|
County | |
 Public square | |
  Quanzhou Location of the seat in Guangxi | |
| Coordinates: 25°55′44″N 111°04′23″E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Autonomous region | Guangxi |
| Prefecture-level city | Guilin |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4,021 km2 (1,553 sq mi) |
| Population (2010) | 803,495 |
| • Density | 200/km2 (500/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 541500 |
Historically, Quanzhou was under the administration of Hunan Province. It was only after Ming Dynasty (1368CE - 1644CE) that it was removed from Hunan into Guangxi.[citation needed]
Administrative divisions
Quanzhou County administers 15 towns, 1 township, and 2 ethnic townships.[1]
Towns
The county administers the following 15 towns:[1]
- Quanzhou
- Huangshahe
- Miaotou
- Wenqiao
- Daxijiang
- Longshui
- Caiwan
- Shaoshui
- Shitang
- Xianshui
- Fenghuang
- Anhe
- Lianghe
- Jiantang
- Yongsui
Township and ethnic townships
The county's sole township is Baibao Township.[1] The county's two ethnic townships are Jiaojiang Yao Ethnic Township and Dongshan Yao Ethnic Township.[1]
Demographics
Language
Four Yao languages are spoken by the Yao people of Quanzhou County:[2]
- Mien (Chinese: 勉; pinyin: Miǎn)
- Kim Mun (Chinese: 金门; pinyin: Jīnmén)
- Ao Min (Chinese: 邀敏; pinyin: Yāomǐn)
- Biao Min (Chinese: 标敏; pinyin: Biāomǐn)
Within Quanzhou County, the Biao Min language is divided into the following five different dialect groups:[3]
- The Qingshui (Chinese: 清水), Zhuwu (Chinese: 竹坞), Shangtang (Chinese: 上塘), Xiaoheping (Chinese: 小和平), Huangladong (Chinese: 黄腊洞), Huanglong (Chinese: 黄龙), and Leigongyan (Chinese: 雷公岩) group
- The Baizhu (Chinese: 白竹), Jingrong (Chinese: 锦荣), and Daping (Chinese: 大坪) group
- The Bailing (Chinese: 白岭), Liuzijie (Chinese: 六字介), and Shijianping (Chinese: 石枧坪) group
- The Gumu (Chinese: 古木) group
- The Xieshui (Chinese: 斜水) group
Much of the difference between local Biao Min dialects is in phonetics, rather than vocabulary.[3] With the exception of the Xieshui dialect group, the dialect groups are largely mutually intelligible.[3] A possible explanation for the divergence of the Xieshui dialect group with other Biao Min dialects is increased interaction with Han people in the area.[3]
Ethnicity
The Yao people of Quanzhou County are mainly located in the county's two ethnic townships: Jiaojiang Yao Ethnic Township and Dongshan Yao Ethnic Township.[2]
Dongshan Yao Ethnic Township is home to the largest Yao population in the county, comprising about 20,000 people across 4,800 households.[2]
The second largest concentration is located in Jiaojiang Yao Ethnic Township, where about 1,900 ethnic Yao reside across 400 households.[2] Within Jiaojiang, Banyaoshan Village (Chinese: 板瑶山村) is home to about 120 ethnic Yao, residing across 20 households.[2]
While not an ethnic township, the town of Shaoshui also has a sizable Yao community, numbering about 900 people across 190 households.[2] Within Shaoshui, Tongyou Village (Chinese: 桐油村) hosts about 200 ethnic Yao across 60 households.[2]
Climate
| Climate data for Quanzhou (1981−2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 26.2 (79.2) |
30.3 (86.5) |
34.0 (93.2) |
34.8 (94.6) |
35.1 (95.2) |
37.0 (98.6) |
39.2 (102.6) |
40.2 (104.4) |
37.7 (99.9) |
36.0 (96.8) |
32.6 (90.7) |
26.5 (79.7) |
40.2 (104.4) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 9.7 (49.5) |
11.8 (53.2) |
15.8 (60.4) |
22.3 (72.1) |
26.9 (80.4) |
30.1 (86.2) |
33.0 (91.4) |
32.6 (90.7) |
29.1 (84.4) |
24.0 (75.2) |
18.5 (65.3) |
13.0 (55.4) |
22.2 (72.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) |
8.4 (47.1) |
12.1 (53.8) |
18.1 (64.6) |
22.6 (72.7) |
25.9 (78.6) |
28.5 (83.3) |
27.9 (82.2) |
24.6 (76.3) |
19.6 (67.3) |
14.2 (57.6) |
8.9 (48.0) |
18.1 (64.6) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 4.1 (39.4) |
6.1 (43.0) |
9.4 (48.9) |
15.1 (59.2) |
19.4 (66.9) |
22.9 (73.2) |
25.1 (77.2) |
24.6 (76.3) |
21.4 (70.5) |
16.4 (61.5) |
11.1 (52.0) |
5.9 (42.6) |
15.1 (59.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −3.6 (25.5) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
0.4 (32.7) |
4.4 (39.9) |
10.0 (50.0) |
14.7 (58.5) |
17.5 (63.5) |
18.2 (64.8) |
13.2 (55.8) |
6.3 (43.3) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 76.8 (3.02) |
111.5 (4.39) |
152.3 (6.00) |
198.0 (7.80) |
272.0 (10.71) |
233.4 (9.19) |
149.7 (5.89) |
122.1 (4.81) |
57.4 (2.26) |
69.3 (2.73) |
75.4 (2.97) |
48.0 (1.89) |
1,565.9 (61.66) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 78 | 81 | 82 | 81 | 81 | 82 | 75 | 76 | 76 | 74 | 73 | 72 | 78 |
| Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center[4] | |||||||||||||
See also
- Biao Min language
- Yao people
References
- 2021年统计用区划代码（全州县） [2021 Statistical Division Codes (Quanzhou County)] (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-07-06. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
- 第四章 瑶语 [Chapter Four: Yao Languages]. www.gxdqw.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
- 第三节 土语 [Section Three: Local languages]. www.gxdqw.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
- 中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010) (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Data Service Center. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
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На других языках
[de] Quanzhou (Guilin)
Der Kreis Quanzhou (chinesisch .mw-parser-output .Hans{font-size:110%}全州县, Pinyin Quánzhōu Xiàn; Zhuang Cenzcouh Yen) ist ein Kreis im Autonomen Gebiet Guangxi der Zhuang-Nationalität, Volksrepublik China. Er gehört zum Verwaltungsgebiet der bezirksfreien Stadt Guilin. Quanzhou hat eine Fläche von 3.976 km² und zählt 666.900 Einwohner (Stand: 2018)[1]. Sein Verwaltungssitz ist die Großgemeinde Quanzhou (全州镇), PLZ 541500.- [en] Quanzhou County
[fr] Xian de Quanzhou
Le xian de Quanzhou (全州县 ; pinyin : Quánzhōu Xiàn) est un district administratif de la région autonome du Guangxi en Chine. Il est placé sous la juridiction de la ville-préfecture de Guilin.[it] Contea di Quanzhou
La contea di Quanzhou (全州县S, Quánzhōu XiànP) è una contea della Cina, situata nella regione autonoma di Guangxi e amministrata dalla prefettura di Guilin.[ru] Цюаньчжоу (Гуйлинь)
Цюаньчжо́у (кит. упр. 全州, пиньинь Quánzhōu) — уезд городского округа Гуйлинь Гуанси-Чжуанского автономного района (КНР).Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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