Pingquan (Chinese:平泉; pinyin:Píngquán) is a county-level city of northeastern Hebei province, China, bordering Liaoning province to the east. It has a population of 470,000[when?] residing in an area of 3,297km2 (1,273sqmi). It is a centre of trade and business, and gold and silver are mined nearby.[2]
County-level city in Hebei, People's Republic of China
Map including Pingquan (labeled as 平泉 P'ING-CH'ÜAN (PA-KOU) 八溝) (AMS, 1951)
Pingguan was formerly called Bakou (Pakow). It absorbed Chinese colonies in the neighboring Mongol land: a large portion of the Kharachin Right Wing Banner and a large part of the Kharachin Middle Banner. Both banners belonged to the Josutu League.[3] During the Jindandao Incident of 1891, Pingquan was assaulted by Chinese religious sects. Catholic church were burnt and Chinese converts were massacred.[4]
Administrative divisions
There are 10 towns, 4 townships, and 5 ethnic townships under the county's administration.[5]
Towns:
Pingquan (平泉镇)
Huangtuliangzi (黄土梁子镇)
Yushulinzi (榆树林子镇)
Yangshuling (杨树岭镇)
Qigou (七沟镇)
Xiaosigou (小寺沟镇)
Dangba (党坝镇)
Wolong (卧龙镇)
Nanwudajiazi (南五十家子镇)
Beiwudajiazi (北五十家子镇)
Townships:
Wangtufang Township (王土房乡)
Taitoushan Township (台头山乡)
Songshutai Township (松树台乡)
Daohugou Township (道虎沟乡)
Liuxi Manchu Ethnic Township (柳溪满族乡)
Qijiadai Manchu Ethnic Township (七家岱满族乡)
Pingfang Manchu and Mongol Ethnic Township (平房满族蒙古族乡)
Maolangou Manchu and Mongol Ethnic Township (茅兰沟满族蒙古族乡)
Guozhangzi Manchu Ethnic Township (郭杖子满族乡)
Education
Institutions of higher education include:
Pingquan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Chengde[6]
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