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Zunhua (Chinese: 遵化; pinyin: Zūnhuà) is a county-level city in the northeast of Hebei province, China, bordering Tianjin to the west. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Tangshan. Historic sites include the Eastern Qing Tombs (Qing Dongling).

Zunhua 遵化市 Tsunhwa
County-level city
The tomb of Empress Dowager Cixi in Zunhua
Zunhua Location in Hebei
Coordinates (Zunhua municipal government): 40°11′20″N 117°57′58″E
Country	People's Republic of China
Province	Hebei
Prefecture-level city	Tangshan
Area [1]
• County-level city	1,521.0 km2 (587.3 sq mi)
• Urban	85.80 km2 (33.13 sq mi)
Population  (2017)
• County-level city	794,000
• Urban [1]	243,200
Time zone	UTC+8 (China Standard)

Administrative divisions

Zunhua has jurisdiction over 2 subdistricts, 13 towns, and 12 townships.[2]

Subdistricts

Zunhua contains the subdistricts of Huaming Road Subdistrict [zh] (华明路街道) and Wenhua Road Subdistrict [zh] (文化路街道).[2]

Towns

Zunhua contains the following 13 towns:[2]

• Zunhua [zh] (遵化镇)
• Baozidian [zh] (堡子店镇)
• Malanyu (马兰峪镇)
• Ping'ancheng [zh] (平安城镇)
• Dongxinzhuang [zh] (东新庄镇)
• Xindianzi [zh] (新店子镇)
• Dangyu [zh] (党峪镇)
• Dibeitou [zh] (地北头镇)
• Dongjiuzhai [zh] (东旧寨镇)
• Tiechang [zh] (铁厂镇)
• Sujiawa [zh] (苏家洼镇)
• Jianming [zh] (建明镇)
• Shimen [zh] (石门镇)

Townships

Zunhua contains the following 12 townships, of which, 3 are Manchu ethnic townships:[2][3]

• Xiliucun Township [zh] (西留村乡)
• Cuijiazhuang Township [zh] (崔家庄乡)
• Xingwangzhai Township [zh] (兴旺寨乡)
• Liubeizhai Township [zh] (刘备寨乡)
• Tuanpiaozhuang Township [zh] (团瓢庄乡)
• Niangniangzhuang Township [zh] (娘娘庄乡)
• Xisanli Township [zh] (西三里乡)
• Houjiazhai Township [zh] (候家寨乡)
• Xiaochang Township [zh] (小厂乡)
• Xixiaying Manchu Ethnic Township [zh] (西下营满族乡)
• Tangquan Manchu Ethnic Township [zh] (汤泉满族乡)
• Dongling Manchu Ethnic Township [zh] (东陵满族乡)

Geography

Most of the city's terrain consists of small mountains, hills, and valleys, and a number of rivers, such as the Sha, Li, Lin, and Weijin flow through the city.[2] Significant mountains in Zunhua include Jiufeng Mountain, Taohua Mountain, Wolong Mountain, and Huanghua Mountain.[2]

Demographics

As of 2017, Zunhua had a population of 794,000, of which, 243,200 resided in urban areas.[4] 114,500 people in Zunhua are ethnic minorities, the largest number in Tangshan.[3]

Economy

Zunhua is home to mineral deposits containing minerals such as iron, manganese, chromium, copper, lead, zinc, gold, and dolomite.[2]

Energy

141,100 people in Zunhua have access to natural gas, of which, 90,200 have access to LPG.[4]

Transportation

A number of railways and highways pass through the city.[2]

Road

The following highways pass through Zunhua:[2]

• National Highway 112
• Chengtang Expressway [zh]
• Bangkuan Highway
• Zunbao Highway

Rail

The following railroads pass through Zunhua:[2]

• Daqin Railway
• Tangzun Railway
• Zunxiao Railway

See also

• Eastern Qing Tombs

References

• http://www.china.org.cn/english/kuaixun/75232.htm
• https://web.archive.org/web/20070819215604/http://www.zunhua.gov.cn:80/enews.cfm?lanmu=liuyou&type=A%20Survey%20of%20Tour%20Business&id=21
• Seventeen die from China gas leak (BBC) - Gas leak at steel plant in Zunhua, December 2008

External links

На других языках

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- [en] Zunhua

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[ru] Цзуньхуа

Цзуньхуа́ (кит. упр. 遵化, пиньинь Zūnhuà) — городской уезд городского округа Таншань провинции Хэбэй (КНР). Название переводится как «почитать и трансформировать», и происходит от фразы «почитать учение Конфуция и Мэн-цзы, обучать и трансформировать жизнь простых людей».

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