Licheng (simplified Chinese: 鲤城区; traditional Chinese: 鯉城區; pinyin: Lǐchéng Qū; Min Nan: Lí-siâⁿ-khu) is a district of Quanzhou, Fujian province, People's Republic of China.
Licheng
鲤城区 | |
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District | |
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![]() ![]() Licheng Location in Fujian | |
Coordinates: 24°53′16″N 118°33′57″E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Fujian |
Prefecture-level city | Quanzhou |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
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UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
Location | China |
Part of | Quanzhou: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China |
Criteria | Cultural: (iv) |
Reference | 1561 |
Inscription | 2021 (44th Session) |
Licheng District consists of two parts, separated by the Jin River. On the left, northeastern side of the river, Licheng District includes several square kilometers that encompass most of Quanzhou's historical center; this is surrounded on all sides (other than the river) by Fengze District. On the right, southeastern side, Licheng District includes a much larger area, with both urban and suburban parts.
In relation to many other cities in China, Licheng has much of its historic center intact.[1] Licheng's historic center is not the typical Chinese city center, having many European-influenced buildings and churches as well. Considering that it is a coastal port city, this is unsurprising. The unique mix of medieval architecture in the old city and its importance to medieval maritime trade in China led many sites within the district to be inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2021.[2]
Most of historical monuments of downtown Quanzhou are within Licheng District.
[[File:Sunwu Creek Bixi - DSCF8627.JPG|thumb|left|A [[bixi ({{lang|zh-hans|tortoise)|bixi]] turtle with a stele, installed by Licheng District Government in 1998 on the bank of the Sunwu Creek, to mark the completion of a dredging project on the said creek ({{lang|zh-hans|of importance for local flood control).]] The district comprises eight subdistricts:
There is also one township-level Garden Zone (园区):
County-level divisions of Fujian Province | |||
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Fuzhou (capital) | |||
Sub-provincial city |
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Prefecture-level cities | |||
¹ — Kinmen (Quemoy) is a county of the Republic of China (Taiwan). It is claimed by the PRC. |