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Huangdao District (Chinese: 黄岛区; lit. 'Yellow Island District') and Xihai'an New Area (Chinese: 西海岸新区; lit. 'West Coast New Area'), also known as Qingdao West Coast is a district and a state-level new area of Qingdao, Shandong, China, located southwest and west of the main urban area of the city on the western shore of Jiaozhou Bay. It was identical to Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone (QETDZ, simplified Chinese: 青岛经济技术开发区; traditional Chinese: 青島經濟技術開發區; pinyin: Qīngdǎo Jīngjì Jìshù Kāifā Qū), which was launched in 1985 after the zone was merged with Huangdao District and set up the Free Trade Zone in 1992. In December 2012, Jiaonan, a county-level city in Qingdao was merged into Huangdao District.[1]

Huangdao / Xihai'an
黄岛区 / 西海岸新区
District & State-level new area
Huangdao District / Xihai'an New Area
Huangdao / Xihai'an in Qingdao
Huangdao / Xihai'an
Location of the district seat in Qingdao
Huangdao / Xihai'an
Huangdao / Xihai'an (Shandong)
Coordinates: 35°52′22″N 120°02′46″E
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceShandong
Sub-provincial cityQingdao
Township-level divisions12 subdistricts
10 towns
District seatYinzhu Subdistrict (隐珠街道)
Area
 • Total2,220.10 km2 (857.19 sq mi)
Elevation
25 m (83 ft)
Population
 (2019)
 • Total1,608,200
 • Density720/km2 (1,900/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
266400, 266500
Area code(s)0532
WebsiteHuangDao.gov.cn
Huangdao District
Traditional Chinese黃島區
Simplified Chinese黄岛区
Literal meaningYellow Island District
Xihai'an New Area
Traditional Chinese西海岸新區
Simplified Chinese西海岸新区
Literal meaningWest Coast New Area

The pillar industries engaged in the zone include electronics, household electric appliances, building materials, petrochemicals, machinery and pharmaceutical drugs.[2][3] It is connected via the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.

In mid 2018, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved the consolidation of Huangdao District Government and Xihai'an New Area Government into a single governing body, which became the fourth administrative state-level new areas after Pudong of Shanghai; Binhai of Tianjin; and Nansha of Guangzhou. The population was 1.71 million in 2014.


Administrative divisions


Map including Huangdao coast area (AMS, 1954)
Map including Huangdao coast area (AMS, 1954)

Huangdao is divided into 12 subdistricts and 10 more rural towns; the latter half of the current subdistricts and all towns were ceded from Jiaonan City.[4][5]


Subdistricts (街道)


  • Huangdao Subdistrict (黄岛街道)
  • Xin'an Subdistrict (辛安街道)
  • Xuejiadao Subdistrict (薛家岛街道)
  • Lingzhushan Subdistrict (灵珠山街道)
  • Changjiang Road Subdistrict (长江路街道)
  • Hongshiya Subdistrict (红石崖街道)
  • Jiaonan Subdistrict (胶南街道)
  • Zhuhai Subdistrict (珠海街道)
  • Yinzhu Subdistrict (隐珠街道)
  • Lingshanwei Subdistrict (灵山卫街道)
  • Tieshan Subdistrict (铁山街道)
  • Binhai Subdistrict (滨海街道)

Towns (镇)


  • Langya (琅琊镇)
  • Poli (泊里镇)
  • Dachang (大场镇)
  • Dacun (大村镇)
  • Liuwang (六汪镇)
  • Wangtai (王台镇)
  • Zhangjialou (张家楼镇)
  • Haiqing (海青镇)
  • Baoshan (宝山镇)
  • Zangnan (藏南镇)

Transport



Railway Station



Metro



Climate


Climate data for Huangdao District (1981–2010 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 3.9
(39.0)		 6.3
(43.3)		 10.9
(51.6)		 17.3
(63.1)		 22.7
(72.9)		 25.8
(78.4)		 28.7
(83.7)		 29.1
(84.4)		 26.2
(79.2)		 20.8
(69.4)		 13.3
(55.9)		 6.5
(43.7)		 17.6
(63.7)
Average low °C (°F) −4.7
(23.5)		 −2.6
(27.3)		 1.7
(35.1)		 7.5
(45.5)		 13.3
(55.9)		 18.1
(64.6)		 22.5
(72.5)		 22.5
(72.5)		 17.6
(63.7)		 11.2
(52.2)		 3.8
(38.8)		 −2.3
(27.9)		 9.1
(48.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 11
(0.4)		 16
(0.6)		 26
(1.0)		 31
(1.2)		 68
(2.7)		 86
(3.4)		 151
(5.9)		 201
(7.9)		 74
(2.9)		 39
(1.5)		 31
(1.2)		 11
(0.4)		 745
(29.1)
Source: National Meteorological Center of CMA[6]

References


  1. 青岛调整部分行政区划 撤销黄岛区、胶南市等 (in Chinese). Sina Finance. 1 December 2012. Retrieved 2013-01-06.
  2. Introduction to Qingdao Economic & Technical Development Zone Qingdao Government
  3. Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone chinadaily.com.cn 2006-04-19
  4. 2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：黄岛区 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 2013-01-07. Retrieved 2013-01-06.
  5. 2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：胶南市 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 2013-01-07. Retrieved 2013-01-06.
  6. "黄岛-天气预报". China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 2021-08-27.



На других языках

- [en] Huangdao District

[ru] Хуандао

Хуанда́о (кит. упр. 黄岛, пиньинь Huángdǎo) — район городского подчинения города субпровинциального значения Циндао провинции Шаньдун (КНР). Название района означает «жёлтый остров» (имеется в виду, что окружённый морем песчаный остров представлял собой контраст с лежащим восточнее «тёмным островом» Циндао).


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