world.wikisort.org - ChinaGongyi (simplified Chinese: 巩义市; traditional Chinese: 鞏義市; pinyin: Gǒngyì Shì), formerly Gong County (巩县; 鞏縣; Gǒngxiàn), is a county-level city of Henan Province, South Central China, it is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Zhengzhou. It has a population of 790,000 people and an area of 1,041 km2 (402 sq mi).[3]
County-level & Sub-prefectural city in Henan, People's Republic of China
Gongyi
巩义市 |
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Gate towers leading into the Song tombs. |
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Coordinates: 34°46′N 112°58′E |
Country | People's Republic of China |
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Province | Henan |
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Prefecture-level city | Zhengzhou |
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• Total | 1,041 km2 (402 sq mi) |
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• Total | 843,900 |
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• Density | 810/km2 (2,100/sq mi) |
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Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
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Postal code | 451200 |
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Website | www.gongyi.gov.cn |
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City
Gongyi is located in the middle of Henan province, on the northern side of Mount Song. The Yellow River runs through the northern part of the city. Zhengzhou city proper lies 82 km (51 mi) to the east and Luoyang 76 km (47 mi) to the west.
The city was once known as Zhenxun (斟鄩), and was reputedly capital of China during part of the Xia dynasty. According to the Bamboo Annals, Houyi occupied Zhenxun with his forces while the Xia king Taikang was off hunting beyond the Luo River. He was then usurped by his lieutenant Han Zhuo and his son before the Xia were eventually restored.
The celebrated Song tombs are scattered through the towns (zhen) of Xicun, Zhitian, and Huiguo. They are the resting place for 7 emperors of the Northern Song dynasty and the father of the dynasty's founder. There are also the graves of loyal ministers of the Song.
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Gongyi was placed under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou but came under the control of Kaifeng in January 1955 before reverting to Zhengzhou in August 1983. In 1991, Gongyi became a county-level city, still under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou.
Gongyi is thought to be the birthplace of the Tang dynasty poet Du Fu, often considered China's greatest poet.
Administrative divisions
As 2012, this city is divided to 5 subdistricts and 15 towns.[4]
- Subdistricts
- Xinhua Road Subdistrict (新华路街道)
- Dufulu Subdistrict (杜甫路街道)
- Yong'anlu Subdistrict (永安路街道)
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- Xiaoyi Subdistrict (孝义街道)
- Zijinglu Subdistrict (紫荆路街道)
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- Towns
- Mihe (米河镇)
- Xinzhong (新中镇)
- Xiaoguan (小关镇)
- Zhulin (竹林镇)
- Dayugou (大峪沟镇)
- Heluo (河洛镇)
- Zhanjie (站街镇)
- Tangdian (康店镇)
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- Beishankou (北山口镇)
- Xicun (西村镇)
- Zhitian (芝田镇)
- Huiguo (回郭镇)
- Luzhuang (鲁庄镇)
- Jiajinkou (夹津口镇)
- Shecun (涉村镇)
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References
External links
City of Zhengzhou |
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Administrative divisions | Districts | |
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County-level cities | |
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County | |
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Attractions | Museums | |
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Historical sites |
- Zhengzhou Shang City
- Zhengzhou Confucius Temple
- Shaolin Monastery
- Pagoda Forest
- Fawang Temple
- Songyue Pagoda
- Gaocheng Astronomical Observatory
- Kangbaiwan's Mansion
- Mausoleums of the Song dynasty
- Dahuting Han Tombs
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Mountains and scenic areas | |
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Theme parks |
- Century Amusement Park (Zhengzhou Ferris Wheel)
- Fantawild Adventure
- Fantawild Dreamland
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Landmarks and skyscrapers |
- Erqi Memorial Tower
- Emperors Yan and Huang
- Zhongyuan Tower
- Zhengzhou Greenland Plaza
- Zhengzhou Greenland Central Plaza
- Yuda International Trade Center
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Shopping areas and malls |
- Dehua Pedestrian Street
- David Plaza
- The MixC
- CityOn
- Grand Emporium
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Public parks |
- People's Park
- Bishagang Park
- Lücheng Square
- Zijingshan Park
- Zhengzhou Zoo
- Garden Expo Park
- Zhengzhou Yellow River National Wetland Park
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History |
- Erligang culture
- Peiligang culture
- Battle of Guandu
- 1938 Yellow River flood
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Culture and demographics |
- Shaolin Kung Fu
- Yu Opera
- Henan dialect
- Henan cuisine
- Hui mian
- Henan Jianye F.C.
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Universities |
- Zhengzhou University
- Henan University (Longzi Lake Campus)
- PLA Information Engineering University
- Henan Agricultural University
- Henan University of Finance and Economics
- Henan University of Technology
- North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
- Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
- Henan University of Chinese Medicine
- Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautical Industry Management
- Zhongyuan University of Technology
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Transport |
- Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport
- Zhengzhou Metro
- Zhengzhou BRT
- Railway stations
- Zhengzhou Railway Station
- Zhengzhou East Railway Station
- Zhengzhou South Railway Station
- Zhengzhou West Railway Station
- Major roads and expressways
- Longhai Expressway
- Jingguang Expressway
- Nongye Expressway
- Zhongzhou Avenue
- 3rd Ring Road
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Zhengzhou (capital) |
Prefecture-level cities | |
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Provincial administered | |
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Authority control |
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General | |
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National libraries | |
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На других языках
- [en] Gongyi
[ru] Гунъи
Гунъи́ (кит. упр. 巩义, пиньинь Gǒngyì) — город субокружного уровня провинции Хэнань (КНР). Название происходит от существовавшего в этих местах в древние времена царства.
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