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Assomada is a city[2] on the Sotavento (leeward) island of Santiago in Cape Verde. Since 1912, it is the seat of the municipality of Santa Catarina, which comprises the central western part and much of the interior of the island.[3] It is the largest city in that region.

Assomada
Settlement
City of Assomada
Coordinates: 15.096°N 23.667°W / 15.096; -23.667
CountryCape Verde
IslandSantiago
MunicipalitySanta Catarina
Civil parishSanta Catarina
Elevation
560 m (1,840 ft)
Population
 (2010)[1]
  Total12,332
ID72152

Geography


Assomada lies at about 550 m (1,800 ft) elevation on a plateau surrounded by mountains, farmland, and hills in the center of Santa Catarina. Assomada is located 26 km (16 mi) northwest of Praia. It has an urban area of about 550 ha (1,400 acres). In 2015, it had about 15,000 inhabi tants, making it the second largest city on the island. Assomada plays an important commercial role and has a pleasant combination of urban areas and fields. Assomada lies near the midpoint of the highway that runs the length of the island of Santiago from Praia (the capital) in the south to the northern port of Tarrafal (EN1-ST01).

A mural to the local famous musician Norberto Tavares
A mural to the local famous musician Norberto Tavares
A bust to Father Louis Allaz
A bust to Father Louis Allaz
Cutelo neighborhood
Cutelo neighborhood

Subdivisions


Assomada is subdivided into 22 neighborhoods including Achada Riba, Atrás de Banco, Bolanha, the City Center (central part), Chã de Santos, Covão, Covão Ribeiro, Cruz Vermelha, Cumbém (located in the south), Cutelo, Cutelo Torre, Espinho Branco, Leiria, Lém Vieira, Matinho, Nhagar (located in the north), Pedra Barro, Ponta Fonte Lima, Portãozinho, Tarafalinho and Tras da Empa (Traz d'Empa).


Landmarks


Downtown Assomada
Downtown Assomada
Freedom Avenue, Assomada
Freedom Avenue, Assomada

Demography


Historical population
YearPop.±%
1990 3,414    
2000 7,067+107.0%
2005 11,900+68.4%
2010 12,332+3.6%
2022 ~ 21324    
Source: [5]

The age and sex distribution at the 2010 census were:[1]

Sex Residential population Age
Under 15 Between 15 and 64 65 and over
Total 18235 12332 3760 7965 605
Male 5900 1814 3850 234
Female 6432 1946 4115 371

Education


University of Santiago
University of Santiago

In addition to a vocational school (i.e., Escola de Formação Profissional), Assomada is home to the University of Santiago, which is a major Cabo Verdean university and a private one, an extensive school complex, including a public high school (Amilcar Cabral High School), two private secondary schools (Centro de Ensino de Assomada and Escola Secundária Abrolhos) and a primary school (escola primária). It is also home to an elite technical high school (i.e.,Grand Duke Henri technical school), which trains the most promising Cape Verdean youth in career skills.


Economy


Commerce, financial services (particularly banking), transport, and educational services are the lifeblood of the city. Among the financial entities that contribute much to the local economy are: six commercial banks, hundreds of retail and wholesale businesses, a relatively large fleet of taxis and minivans, schools (including private secondary schools and a private university). The "summit city" as it is kindly called by its locals and the outsiders is increasingly consolidating its economic success and self-sustainability. The residents of the city of Assomada enjoy the highest living standards on the island of Santiago.


Notable people



References


  1. "2010 Census results". Instituto Nacional de Estatística Cabo Verde (in Portuguese). 24 November 2016.
  2. Cabo Verde, Statistical Yearbook 2015, Instituto Nacional de Estatística, p. 32-33
  3. Evolução histórica do Concelho de Santa Catarina (1834 – 1912), Ana Zenaida Gomes, 2005, p. 43
  4. Santa Catarina: Museu da Tabanca abre as portas novamente na próxima semana Archived 2018-08-20 at the Wayback Machine, 17 November 2017
  5. Source: City Population, citing the Instituto Nacional de Estatística.



На других языках


[de] Assomada

Assomada (portugiesisch Cidade de Assomada) ist Hauptstadt des Verwaltungsbezirks (Concelho) Santa Catarina, auf der Insel Santiago, Kap Verde. Die Stadt liegt im gebirgigen Landesinneren und ist mit ihren 13.562 Einwohnern (2009),[1] hinter der Hauptstadt Praia und der Hafenstadt Mindelo, die drittgrößte Stadt der Republik Kap Verde.
- [en] Assomada



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