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Stewiacke (/ˈstjiæk/) is a town located in southern Colchester County, Nova Scotia, Canada. The town was incorporated on August 30, 1906.

Stewiacke
Town
Town of Stewiacke Public Works Building and Cenotaph
Nickname(s): 
Halfway between the North Pole and the Equator
Motto(s): 
Respect, Prosperity, Growth
Stewiacke
Location of Stewiacke, Nova Scotia
Coordinates: 45°8′32″N 63°20′54″W
CountryCanada
ProvinceNova Scotia
MunicipalityColchester County
IncorporatedAugust 30, 1906
Government
  MayorGeorge Lloy
  Governing BodyStewiacke Town Council
  MLALarry Harrison
  MPLenore Zann (L)
Area
 (2016)[1]
  Total17.62 km2 (6.80 sq mi)
Elevation
100 m (300 ft)
Population
 (2021)[2]
  Total1,557
  Density88.4/km2 (229/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−4 (AST)
  Summer (DST)UTC−3 (ADT)
Postal code
B0N 2J0
Area code902
Telephone Exchange639, 671
Median Earnings*$55,339
NTS Map11E3 Shubenacadie
GNBC CodeCBKOM[3]
Websitestewiacke.net
  • Median household income, $55,339
Places in Nova Scotia

Geography


The town is located in the Stewiacke Valley, at the confluence of the Stewiacke and Shubenacadie Rivers, and is a service and support centre for local agricultural communities as well as a service exit on Highway 102.

The town is noted as being located halfway between the North Pole and the Equator (which is actually in Alton, Nova Scotia).[4] Controversy in the past over that claim stems from the fact that the Earth is not a perfect sphere and so the halfway mark lies approximately 16 km north of the 45th parallel.[5]


History


Stewiacke was named in the language of the local Mi'kmaq First Nations and is a word meaning "flowing out in small streams" and "winding river" or "whimpering or whining as it goes".[6] During the French and Indian War, the British built Fort Ellis in the area to protect New England Planters from Mi'kmaq raids.

Drawing of a mastodon skeleton by Rembrandt Peale
Drawing of a mastodon skeleton by Rembrandt Peale

In the late 1990s, a tourism attraction named Mastodon Ridge opened near the town's highway exit, based on a local discovery of a mastodon skeleton. The Mastodon Ridge Complex features a craft store, toy store, a mini golf and interpretive centre which displays several of the mastodon's bones.

Stewiacke is home to a bar, a pharmacy, a grocery store, a pizzeria, numerous fast food restaurants, two gas stations, a hardware store, an 18-hole golf course and a newly built elementary school that consolidates 2 former local schools.

Stewiacke is also home to a volunteer fire brigade that was the first department in North America to use specialized foam as a fire suppression agent, alongside other achievements involving the implementation of certain fire apparatus.

The town's most notorious event occurred on April 12, 2001, when a local teenager, at home on a school in-service day, tampered with a railway switch on the CN Rail Halifax-Montreal mainline, causing Via Rail Canada's Ocean to derail several minutes later when it passed through the centre of the community.[7] Several buildings and rail cars were destroyed and many people were injured, including some severely, although no fatalities resulted.[7][8]


Demographics


Historical population
YearPop.±%
19561,024    
19611,042+1.8%
19811,201+15.3%
19861,265+5.3%
19911,306+3.2%
19961,405+7.6%
20011,388−1.2%
20061,421+2.4%
20111,438+1.2%
20161,373−4.5%
20211,557+13.4%
[9] [10][11]

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Stewiacke had a population of 1,557 living in 713 of its 739 total private dwellings, a change of 13.4% from its 2016 population of 1,373. With a land area of 17.62 km2 (6.80 sq mi), it had a population density of 88.4/km2 (228.9/sq mi) in 2021.[12]


Parks & Trails



Notable residents



See also



References


  1. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Nova Scotia)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  2. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Nova Scotia)". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  3. "Stewiacke". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
  4. "The Burnside News - Burnside entrepreneur to develop Stewiacke industrial park". BurnsideNews.com. Archived from the original on 2009-04-16. Retrieved 2009-04-19.
  5. Bogan, Larry (2000). "Midway from the Equator to the North Pole - Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada". Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. Harvard.edu. 94: 48. Bibcode:2000JRASC..94...48B. Retrieved 2009-04-19.
  6. "Museum, Government of Nova Scotia - 511 Windsor Lowlands". Museum.gov.ns.ca. Archived from the original on 2009-05-22. Retrieved 2009-04-19.
  7. "Youth sentenced to six months for derailing train". CBC.ca. 2002-11-06. Retrieved 2020-01-04.
  8. "Teen faces victims of N.S. train wreck". CBC.ca. 2002-08-30. Retrieved 2020-01-04.
  9. Census 1956-1961
  10. I:\ecstats\Agency\BRIAN\census2 NS Department of Finance Archived 2013-10-05 at the Wayback Machine
  11. Statistics Canada, 2011
  12. "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Nova Scotia". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
  13. "Dowell, Hanson T. (The Honourable, QC) — 94". The Chronicle Herald. Halifax, Nova Scotia. September 25, 2000. p. 37.



На других языках


[de] Stewiacke

Stewiacke ist eine Kleinstadt im Colchester County in der kanadischen Provinz Nova Scotia mit 1373 Einwohnern (Stand: 2016). 2011 betrug die Einwohnerzahl 1438.[2]
- [en] Stewiacke

[ru] Стьюиэйк

Стьюиэйк (англ. Stewiacke, МФА: [ˈstjuːiæk]) — город, расположенный в южной части округа Колчестер, Новая Шотландия, Канада. Город был основан 30 августа 1906 года.



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