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Shediac (Shédiac in French) is an Acadian town in Westmorland County, New Brunswick. The town is home to the famous Parlee Beach and is known as the "Lobster Capital of the World". It hosts an annual festival every July which promotes its ties to lobster fishing. At the western entrance to the town is a 90-ton sculpture called The World's Largest Lobster.[3] It is believed that chiac, a well-known French accent, was named after Shediac.[4]

This article is about the town. For the civil parish, local service district, and rural census subdivision, see Shediac Parish, New Brunswick.

Shediac
Town
Entrance to the town
Seal
Coat of arms
Nickname: 
Lobster Capital of the World
Motto(s): 
"In Unum Ad Summum"  (Latin)
"Together Toward The Heights
Shediac
Coordinates: 46°13′N 64°32′W
CountryCanada
ProvinceNew Brunswick
CountyWestmorland County
ParishShédiac Parish
Founded18th century
Incorporated1903
Government
 • TypeTown Council
 • MayorRoger Caissie
 • Governing BodyShediac Town Council
Area
[1]
 • Total64.0 km2 (24.7 sq mi)
Elevation
Sea level to 33 m (0 to 108.3 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1][2]
 • Total7,535
 • Density117.7/km2 (305/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-4 (Atlantic (AST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-3 (ADT)
Canadian Postal code
E4P
Area code506
Telephone Exchange312 351 530 531 532 533
NTS Map21I2 Moncton
GNBC CodeDACUC
Highways
Route 11
Route 15
Route 132
Route 133
Route 140
Websitehttp://www.shediac.org

Etymology


Shediac was originally called La Batture. Its name was later changed to Shediac in reference to its position at the basin of the Shediac River. The name "Shediac" itself is derived from the Micmac word Esedeiik, which means "which comes from far away", possibly in reference to the Shediac Bay or the current of the Petitcodiac river.[5]


Geography


Shediac is situated primarily on Route 133 around Shediac Bay, a sub-basin of the Northumberland Strait.

Its topography is relatively flat and its soil is mostly composed of sedimentary rocks dating from the Pennsylvanian. Shediac enjoys a continental climate.[6]

The town is located southwest and adjacent to the community of Pointe-du-Chêne, once the eastern terminus of the European and North American Railway as well as a stopover for Pan-Am's transatlantic "clipper" air service featuring large seaplanes. Imperial Airways' flying boat service to Foynes in Ireland also used the facilities.


History


See also: History of New Brunswick and List of historic places in Westmorland County, New Brunswick

Hundreds of years ago, the Mi'kmaq encampment of "Es-ed-ei-ik" was one of the major camps in southeast New Brunswick. The Mi'kmaq word "Es-ed-ei-ik" which means "running far in" (in reference to the tide, which has a long range over the shallow, sandy beaches) eventually transformed into Gédaique.[7]

Acadians first arrived at Shediac in 1751 as a result of the Acadian Exodus from peninsular Nova Scotia.[8] During the French and Indian War, French officer Charles Deschamps de Boishebert made his headquarters at both Shediac and Cocagne, New Brunswick. In the autumn of 1755, Boishebert established himself on the south shore of Cocagne Bay, a place known as Boishebert's Camp. The following year, Boishebert moved to Miramichi, New Brunswick, specifically to Beaubears Island.[9] After the war, Acadians returned to the region in 1767.

Lobster sculpture
Lobster sculpture

Today many francophones use the spelling Shédiac; however, the town's name upon its incorporation did not feature an accented "e", and correspondingly the official geographic name for the community is Shediac.


Shediac Bay Yacht Club


Shediac Bay Yacht Club is on the Register of 'Canada's Historic Places' for being the location of a local wharf for nearly a century. The previous Shediac Bay Yacht Club House was designed by Roméo Savoie.[10]


Demographics


In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Shediac had a population of 7,535 living in 3,293 of its 3,447 total private dwellings, a change of 13.1% from its 2016 population of 6,664. With a land area of 64 km2 (25 sq mi), it had a population density of 117.7/km2 (304.9/sq mi) in 2021.[11]


Notable people


Main article: List of people from Westmorland County, New Brunswick

Sister city



See also



References


  1. "Census Profile, 2021 Census: Shediac, New Brunswick". Statistics Canada. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  2. "Census Profile, 2016 Census: Shediac, New Brunswick". Statistics Canada. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
  3. "BigThings.ca: Town of Shediac, New Brunswick". Big Things: The Monuments of Canada. Retrieved November 12, 2014.
  4. Yves Cormier, Dictionnaire du français acadien, Montréal, Fides, 2009 (ISBN 978-2-7621-3010-2), p. 138-139.
  5. Alan Rayburn, Geographical Names of New Brunswick, Ottawa, Énergie, Mines et Ressources Canada, 1975, p. 252.
  6. Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de l'énergie du Nouveau-Brunswick, « Bedrock Geology of New Brunswick » [archive], 2000 (consulté le 19 juin 2009)
  7. Rand, Silas Tertius (January 1, 1875). A First Reading Book in the Micmac Language: Comprising the Micmac Numerals, and the Names of the Different Kinds of Beasts, Birds, Fishes, Trees, &c. of the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Also, Some of the Indian Names of Places, and Many Familiar Words and Phrases, Translated Literally Into English. Nova Scotia Printing Company.
  8. Webster, p. 3
  9. Webster, p. 5
  10. "Shediac Bay Marina". Canada's Historic Places. Parks Canada. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
  11. "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), New Brunswick". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
  12. Clément Cormier, « Les Acadiens de la Louisiane et nous », Les Cahiers, Société historique acadienne, vol. 17, no 1, janvier-mars 1986, p. 13

Further reading



Bordering communities




Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shédiac.

На других языках

[de] Shediac

Shediac ist eine Stadt in Westmorland County (New Brunswick) in Kanada. Sie hat 6664 Einwohner (Stand: 2016) und ist an der Shediac Bay gelegen. 2011 betrug die Einwohnerzahl 6053[2]. Die Stadt nennt sich selbst "Lobster Capital of the World" (Welthauptstadt der Hummer), was auch dadurch zum Ausdruck kommt, dass am westlichen Ortseingang die weltweit größte Skulptur eines Hummers die Besucher der Stadt empfängt. Im Juli eines jeden Jahres wird ein Festival ausgerichtet, welches auch der Unterstützung der Hummerfischerei dient. So ist auch die Fischerei ein wesentliches wirtschaftliches und touristisches Element in der Region. Hummer werden mittels der in Europa und Nordamerika verwendeten Hummerfangkörbe gefangen. Boot- und Wassersport haben, ebenso wie andere Sportarten, einen hohen Stellenwert in der Region. International bekannt wurde der in Shediac geborene Ringer René Goguen.
- [en] Shediac

[ru] Шедьяк

Шедьяк (англ. Shediac, фр. Shediac) — небольшой городок в графстве Вестморленд на юго-востоке провинции Нью-Брансуик, Канада.


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