Bouctouche /ˈbʌktuːʃ/[3] is a Canadian town in Kent County, New Brunswick.

Bouctouche Chebooktoosk
Town
Nickname:  Great Little Harbour
Bouctouche Location within New Brunswick
Coordinates: 46.4719°N 64.7249°W / 46.4719; -64.7249
Country	Canada
Province	New Brunswick
County	Kent County
Parish	Wellington Parish
Founded	June 24, 1785
Incorporated	July 24, 1985
Government
• Mayor	Aldéo Saulnier
• Governing Body	Bouctouche Town Council
Area
• Total	18.09 km2 (6.98 sq mi)
Highest elevation	23 m (75 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2021)[1][2]
• Total	2,513
• Density	137.1/km2 (355/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC−4 (AST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−3 (ADT)
Canadian Postal code	E4S
Area code	506
Telephone Exchanges	291 341 743 744 955
Highway	Route 11
Waterway	Bouctouche Harbour
NTS Map	021I07
GNBC Code	DBBXR
Website	www.ville.bouctouche.nb.ca

History

Bouctouche was originally named Tjipogtotjg (pronounced Chebooktoosk), a Mi'kmaq word meaning "Great Little Harbour".[4] The region was next settled by brothers Francois LeBlanc and Charles LeBlanc, and brothers Isidore Bastarache and Joseph Bastarache in 1785 as an Acadian community. "La Croix commémorative aux fondateurs de Bouctouche" was unveiled August 29, 1954, to pay tribute to the founders of the town, who first arrived in 1785. It says "We remember François and Hélène (née Breau) LeBlanc; Charlitte and first wife Marie (née Breau) LeBlanc, and his second wife Madeleine (née Girouard); and Joseph and Marie (née Girouard) Bastarache". The stones at the base of the cross indicate the origins of the settlers who came from France, Grand-Pré, Memramcook and Bouctouche. During the 19th century the area also attracted immigrants from Ireland and Scotland among them the forefathers of one of Bouctouche's best-known sons, K.C. Irving. Bouctouche was struck by a tornado on August 6, 1879.

Geography

The town is located at the mouth of the Bouctouche River on the coast of the Northumberland Strait, approximately 40 kilometres northeast of Moncton.

It is the first municipality in New Brunswick to adopt a Green Plan for the working of the municipality in 2006.

Climate

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Bouctouche had a population of 2,513 living in 1,094 of its 1,188 total private dwellings, a change of 6.4% from its 2016 population of 2,361. With a land area of 18.33 km² (7.08 sq mi), it had a population density of 137.1/km² (355.1/sq mi) in 2021.[6]

Population trend [7][2] Census Population Change (%) 2021 2,513 6.4% 2016 2,361 2.6% 2011 2,423 1.7% 2006 2,383 1.8% 2001 2,426 1.3% 1996 2,459 3.9% 1991 2,364 2.3% 1986 2,420 2.3% 1981 2,476 N/A

Religious make-up (2001) Religion Population Pct (%) Catholic 2,275 97.85% Protestant 15 0.64% No religious affiliation 30 1.29%

Income (2006) Income type By CAD Per capita income $16,722 Median Household Income $38,807 Median Family Income $44,629

Mother Tongue language (2016) [8] Language Population Pct (%) French 2,075 89.83% English 185 8.01% Multiple responses 30 1.30%

Tourist attractions

Bouctouche Bar Lighthouse

Location	Bouctouche, New Brunswick, Canada
Coordinates	46°27′40″N 64°36′46″W
Tower
Constructed	1902 (first)
Foundation	concrete base (current)
Construction	wooden tower (both)
Height	8 metres (26 ft) (current) 10.6 metres (35 ft) (first)
Shape	square truncated tower with balcony and lantern (current) quadrangular tower atop keeper's house (first)
Markings	white tower and lantern, red lantern roof (current)
Power source	solar power
Operator	private[9][10]
Light
Focal height	11 metres (36 ft) (current) 11.5 metres (38 ft) (first)
Range	7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi)[11]
Characteristic	Fl W 4s

• La Dune de Bouctouche, known by its first inhabitants as the Great Little Harbour, has hiking and cycling trails that are part of the New Brunswick Trail system. There are 12 kilometres of whispering sands making up the dunes easily viewed from a boardwalk along a conservation area known as the Irving Eco Centre. La Dune de Bouctouche consists of a 9.7 km long ridge of sand formed over centuries by the wind and stormy seas. The dune has almost enclosed the bay area over its full length leaving an opening to the bay at its mouth that is a 1.8 km wide opening and the dune is still expanding today.
• Le Pays de la Sagouine, based on Antonine Maillet's award-winning book La Sagouine, is a theme park filled with Acadian entertainment and history. Their activities include dramatic reproductions of Antonine's plays.
• Irving Eco Centre Industrialist Kenneth Colin Irving was born in Bouctouche, many of his businesses, including Kent Homes, maintain operations there, and his descendants have set aside an area of natural resources to be protected.

Notable people

Sister cities

• St. Martinville, Louisiana, United States
• Châtellerault, France

See also

• List of lighthouses in New Brunswick

References

External links

• Town of Bouctouche

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bouctouche.

На других языках

[de] Bouctouche

[ru] Бактуш