Kilifarevo (Bulgarian: Килифарево [kiliˈfarɛvo]) is a small town in central northern Bulgaria, administratively part of Veliko Tarnovo Municipality, Veliko Tarnovo Province. Previously a village, it was proclaimed a town in 1973.

Kilifarevo Килифарево
The Saint Archangel Michael Church in Kilifarevo
Kilifarevo Location of Kilifarevo
Coordinates: 42°59′N 25°38′E
Country	Bulgaria
Provinces (Oblast)	Veliko Tarnovo
Government
• Mayor	Dimitar Sabev
Elevation	303 m (994 ft)
Population  (2005-09-13)
• Total	2,532
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal Code	5050
Area code(s)	06114
License plate	BT

History

Ruins and remains are proof of the presence of civilization in the neighbouring area since the times of the Thracians. A fortress which guarded a pass through the Balkan Mountains existed nearby during the Roman Empire. During the Second Bulgarian Empire and more precisely the rule of Ivan Alexander (1331–1371), Kilifarevo was a centre of literary activity and the site of Theodosius of Tarnovo's school and monastery, founded in 1350, which actively promoted the spiritual practice of hesychasm.[1]

Upon Bulgaria's conquest by the Ottoman Empire, the monastery was besieged, captured and razed by the invading Ottomans. It was later reconstructed and still exists today. During the Ottoman rule, Kilifarevo was the birthplace of Velcho Atanasov the Glazier, who organized the Velchova zavera (Велчова завера), an unsuccessful uprising against the Ottomans, in 1835.

Kilifarevo has a cultural centre (chitalishte), founded in 1884 and called Napredak ("Progress"), and a museum of local history, which occupies an old house. There are two Eastern Orthodox churches, St Archangel Michael and Dormition of the Mother of God.

Namesakes

Kilifarevo Island in Aitcho Islands in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Kilifarevo.[2]

Gallery

• 
  Main church of the Kilifarevo Monastery
• 
  Kilifarevo Monastery
• 
  Kilifarevo Monastery
• 
  Entrance to the Kilifarevo Monastery
• 
  Model of Kilifarevo Island in Antarctica Park, Kilifarevo

References

External links

• Website on the history of Kilifarevo (in Bulgarian)
• Kilifarevo Monastery at Pravoslavieto.com (in Bulgarian and English)
• Kilifarevo Monastery at BulgarianMonastery.com (in Bulgarian and English)
• Kilifarevo (in Bulgarian)

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На других языках

[ru] Килифарево