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Vlasenica (Serbian Cyrillic: Власеница) is a town and municipality located in Republika Srpska, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, it has a population 11,467 inhabitants, while the town of Vlasenica has a population of 7,228 inhabitants. .

Vlasenica
Власеница
Town and municipality
Vlasenica
Coat of arms
Location of Vlasenica within Bosnia and Herzegovina
Coordinates: 44°11′N 18°56′E
Country Bosnia and Herzegovina
Entity Republika Srpska
Government
 • Municipal mayorMiroslav Kraljević (SNSD)
Area
 • Total448.14 km2 (173.03 sq mi)
Population
 (2013 census)
 • Total11,467
 • Density26/km2 (66/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Area code56
Websitewww.opstina-vlasenica.org
Vlasenica church
Vlasenica church

History


Some 70-200 Serbs were brutally massacred by Muslim Ustaše forces in Vlasenica's Rašića Gaj municipality between 22 June and 20 July 1941, after raping women and girls.[1] At the end of July and beginning of August 1941 another group of 50 Serbs from Vlasenica District (mostly from Milići) were imprisoned and murdered.[2] Between 2,000 and 3,000 Muslims were massacred by Serb Chetniks in Vlasenica, from December 1941 until February 1942.[3]..


Demographics



Settlements


Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
196123,457—    
197126,623+1.27%
198130,498+1.37%
199133,942+1.08%
201322,908−1.77%

Population


Population of settlements – Vlasenica municipality
Settlement 1879. 1885. 1895 1910. 1921. 1931. 1948. 1953. 1961. 1971. 1981. 1991. 2013.
Total 19,420 23,085 24,927 30,928 28,865 37,532 26,623 30,498 33,817 11,467
1 Cerska 1,409 689
2 Grabovica 537 342
3 Gradina 755 395
4 Neđeljišta 738 354
5 Pustoše 552 208
6 Vlasenica 4,121 7,283 3,047 3,976 6,000 7,909 7,228

Ethnic composition


Ethnic composition – Vlasenica town
2013. 1991. 1981. 1971.
Total 7,228 (100,0%) 7,909 (100,0%) 6,000 (100,0%) 3,976 (100,0%)
Bosniaks 4,800 (60,69%) 3,435 (57,25%) 2,774 (69,77%)
Serbs 2,743 (34,68%) 1,793 (29,88%) 1,124 (28,27%)
Yugoslavs 242 (3,060%) 578 (9,633%) 5 (0,126%)
Others 98 (1,239%) 22 (0,367%) 25 (0,629%)
Croats 26 (0,329%) 18 (0,300%) 12 (0,302%)
Roma 98 (1,633%) 25 (0,629%)
Montenegrins 28 (0,467%) 7 (0,176%)
Albanians 22 (0,367%) 3 (0,075%)
Hungarians 3 (0,050%)
Slovenes 2 (0,033%)
Macedonians 1 (0,017%) 1 (0,025%)
Ethnic composition – Vlasenica municipality
2013. 1991. 1981. 1971.
Total 11,467 (100,0%) 17,761 (100,0%) 30,498 (100,0%) 26,623 (100,0%)
Serbs 7,589 (66,18%) 6,311 (35,53%) 13,531 (44,37%) 13,431 (50,45%)
Bosniaks 3,763 (32,82%) 10,897 (61,35%) 15,337 (50,29%) 12,881 (48,38%)
Others 84 (0,733%) 249 (1,402%) 131 (0,430%) 151 (0,567%)
Croats 31 (0,270%) 32 (0,180%) 44 (0,144%) 42 (0,158%)
Yugoslavs 272 (1,531%) 978 (3,207%) 17 (0,064%)
Roma 352 (1,154%) 53 (0,199%)
Montenegrins 81 (0,266%) 28 (0,105%)
Albanians 33 (0,108%) 14 (0,053%)
Hungarians 5 (0,016%) 1 (0,004%)
Slovenes 4 (0,013%) 3 (0,011%)
Macedonians 2 (0,007%) 2 (0,008%)

Economy


Skiing in Vlasenica
Skiing in Vlasenica
Javor cave
Javor cave
Monument in Vlasenica in the honour of the victory of the Serbian army against Austro-Hungarian invaders and Yugoslav Partisans who destroyed the Croatian Ustaše in a battle which took place in modern-day Vlasenica
Monument in Vlasenica in the honour of the victory of the Serbian army against Austro-Hungarian invaders and Yugoslav Partisans who destroyed the Croatian Ustaše in a battle which took place in modern-day Vlasenica

The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):[4]

Activity Total
Agriculture, forestry and fishing108
Mining and quarrying-
Manufacturing257
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply86
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities56
Construction28
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles217
Transportation and storage31
Accommodation and food services55
Information and communication9
Financial and insurance activities17
Real estate activities-
Professional, scientific and technical activities20
Administrative and support service activities4
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security170
Education133
Human health and social work activities107
Arts, entertainment and recreation10
Other service activities32
Total1,340

Notable people



See also



Notes


  1. Hoare, Marko Attila (2006). Genocide and Resistance in Hitler's Bosnia: The Partisans and the Chetniks 1941–1943. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 202–203. ISBN 978-0-19-726380-8.
  2. Ivanišević, Milivoje (1994). Hronika našeg groblja ili Slovo o stradanju srpskog naroda Bratunca, Milića, Skelana i Srebrenice. Bratunac.
  3. Dizdar 1996.
  4. "Cities and Municipalities of Republika Srpska" (PDF). rzs.rs.ba. Republika Srspka Institute of Statistics. 25 December 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2019.


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На других языках

[de] Vlasenica

Vlasenica (serbisch-kyrillisch Власеница) ist eine Stadt und Verwaltungssitz der gleichnamigen Verbandsgemeinde im Osten der Republika Srpska in Bosnien und Herzegowina. Der Ortsname stammt vom serbokroatischen Wort vlas (zu Deutsch „Haar“). Vlasenica bedeutet so viel wie „Haarnadel“. Die Fernstraße nach Sarajevo steigt am Südrand der Stadt in engen Haarnadelkurven in Richtung des Pogled-Passes an.
- [en] Vlasenica

[ru] Власеница

Власеница (босн. Vlasenica, серб. Власеница / Vlasenica, хорв. Vlasenica) — город в северо-восточной части Республики Сербской. Административный центр одноимённой общины.


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