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Tolland County is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Connecticut. As of the 2020 census, its population was 149,788.[1] It is incorporated into 13 towns and was originally formed on 13 October 1785 from portions of eastern Hartford County and western Windham County.

Tolland County
County of Connecticut
The University of Connecticut's main campus, in Storrs.
Location within the U.S. state of Connecticut
Connecticut's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 41°51′N 72°20′W
Country	United States
State	Connecticut
Founded	1785
Named for	Tolland, Somerset
Seat	none (since 1960) Tolland (1785-1889) Rockville (1889-1960)
Largest town	Vernon
Area
• Total	417 sq mi (1,080 km2)
• Land	410 sq mi (1,100 km2)
• Water	6.8 sq mi (18 km2)  1.6%%
Population  (2020)
• Total	149,788
• Density	359.2/sq mi (138.7/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	2nd

The county is included in the Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Counties in Connecticut have no governmental function; all legal power is vested in the state, city and town governments. The office of High Sheriff in Connecticut counties was officially abolished by ballot in 2000, and corrections and court services were transferred to the state marshals. Tolland County has the same boundaries as the Tolland Judicial District.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 417 square miles (1,080 km²), of which 410 square miles (1,100 km²) is land and 6.8 square miles (18 km²) (1.6%) is water.[2] It is the second-smallest county in Connecticut by land area and smallest by total area.

Adjacent counties

• Hartford County - west
• New London County - south
• Windham County - east
• Hampden County, Massachusetts - northwest
• Worcester County, Massachusetts - northeast

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1790	13,251		—
1800	14,319		8.1%
1810	13,779		−3.8%
1820	14,330		4.0%
1830	18,702		30.5%
1840	17,980		−3.9%
1850	20,091		11.7%
1860	20,709		3.1%
1870	22,000		6.2%
1880	24,112		9.6%
1890	25,081		4.0%
1900	24,523		−2.2%
1910	26,459		7.9%
1920	27,216		2.9%
1930	28,659		5.3%
1940	31,866		11.2%
1950	44,709		40.3%
1960	68,737		53.7%
1970	103,440		50.5%
1980	114,823		11.0%
1990	128,699		12.1%
2000	136,364		6.0%
2010	152,691		12.0%
2020	149,788		−1.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[3] 1790-1960[4] 1900-1990[5] 1990-2000[6] 2010-2018[7]

2000 census

As of the year 2000, there were 136,364 people, 49,431 households, and 34,156 families living in the county. The population density was 332 sq mi (128/km²). There were 51,570 housing units at an average density of 126/sq mi (49/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 92.34% White, 2.72% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 2.27% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.08% from other races, and 1.35% from two or more races. 2.84% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 14.9% were of Irish, 14.1% Italian, 9.9% English, 8.8% French, 8.2% German, 8.0% Polish and 5.7% French Canadian ancestry. 90.5% spoke English, 2.9% Spanish and 1.6% French as their first language.

There were 49,431 households, out of which 33.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.00% were married couples living together, 8.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.90% were non-families. 23.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.10% under the age of 18, 12.90% from 18 to 24, 30.70% from 25 to 44, 23.20% from 45 to 64, and 10.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $59,044, and the median income for a family was $70,856. Males had a median income of $46,619 versus $34,255 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,474. 5.60% of the population and 2.90% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 4.60% are under the age of 18 and 5.20% are 65 or older.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 152,691 people, 54,477 households, and 36,707 families living in the county.[8] The population density was 372.2 inhabitants per square mile (143.7/km²). There were 57,963 housing units at an average density of 141.3 per square mile (54.6/km²).[9] The racial makeup of the county was 89.8% white, 3.4% Asian, 3.3% black or African American, 0.2% American Indian, 1.6% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.3% of the population.[8] In terms of ancestry, 22.0% were Irish, 16.8% were Italian, 14.3% were English, 14.2% were German, 10.6% were Polish, 5.6% were French Canadian, and 3.5% were American.[10]

Of the 54,477 households, 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.9% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 32.6% were non-families, and 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.00. The median age was 38.3 years.[8]

The median income for a household in the county was $77,175 and the median income for a family was $91,631. Males had a median income of $62,579 versus $46,818 for females. The per capita income for the county was $33,108. About 3.2% of families and 6.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.2% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.[11]

Demographic breakdown by town

Income

Data is from the 2010 United States Census and the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates.[12][13]

Rank	Town		Per capita income	Median household income	Median family income	Population	Number of households
1	Bolton	Town	$42,312	$89,432	$93,472	4,980	1,915
2	Tolland	Town	$41,883	$99,764	$108,564	15,052	5,312
3	Hebron	Town	$39,416	$108,444	$112,894	9,686	3,398
4	Andover	Town	$38,710	$84,274	$96,286	3,303	1,244
5	Ellington	Town	$37,322	$81,582	$95,547	15,602	6,257
6	Columbia	Town	$36,865	$85,893	$102,353	5,485	2,154
7	Somers	Town	$35,134	$98,977	$108,636	11,444	3,328
8	Coventry	Town	$34,524	$86,244	$91,931	12,435	4,783
9	Vernon	Town	$33,160	$61,103	$77,649	29,179	12,976
10	Union	Town	$32,032	$79,911	$84,750	854	334
11	Willington	Town	$29,616	$62,500	$96,422	6,041	2,423
12	Stafford	Town	$28,027	$64,494	$69,789	12,087	4,767
13	Mansfield	Town	$21,579	$65,839	$84,128	26,543	5,586

Race

Data is from the 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates, "Race alone or in combination with one or more other races."[14]

Rank	Town		Population	White	Black	Asian	American Indian	Other	Hispanic
1	Vernon	Town	29,199	88.5%	8.8%	4.0%	0.8%	1.8%	7.1%
2	Mansfield	Town	26,130	84.4%	6.2%	10.7%	0.3%	1.8%	6.3%
3	Ellington	Town	15,394	96.0%	1.6%	2.7%	0.3%	0.2%	1.1%
4	Tolland	Town	14,931	97.2%	1.9%	2.4%	1.5%	0.4%	3.1%
5	Coventry	Town	12,402	97.1%	1.6%	1.7%	0.6%	0.3%	2.1%
6	Stafford	Town	12,055	97.4%	1.2%	1.6%	0.6%	0.9%	3.3%
7	Somers	Town	11,385	85.3%	10.0%	2.8%	0.6%	4.0%	5.8%
8	Hebron	Town	9,620	99.0%	0.0%	1.6%	0.9%	0.5%	2.4%
9	Willington	Town	6,070	98.9%	3.7%	0.2%	0.7%	0.2%	2.4%
10	Columbia	Town	5,449	97.8%	1.9%	1.7%	1.9%	0.4%	2.1%
11	Bolton	Town	5,006	98.0%	2.9%	0.0%	0.9%	0.8%	4.5%
12	Andover	Town	3,143	96.5%	3.0%	1.7%	1.3%	0.0%	0.0%
13	Union	Town	990	99.4%	0.0%	0.7%	1.6%	0.0%	1.3%

Communities

Towns

Other communities

Politics

United States presidential election results for Tolland County, Connecticut[15]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	34,819	43.23%	44,006	54.63%	1,721	2.14%
2016	34,194	44.16%	38,506	49.73%	4,724	6.10%
2012	30,450	42.89%	39,366	55.45%	1,175	1.66%
2008	29,266	38.76%	45,053	59.67%	1,182	1.57%
2004	31,245	43.56%	39,146	54.57%	1,338	1.87%
2000	24,705	39.40%	33,554	53.52%	4,441	7.08%
1996	19,394	33.08%	30,007	51.18%	9,224	15.73%
1992	20,632	31.16%	27,425	41.42%	18,158	27.42%
1988	28,375	50.80%	26,884	48.13%	602	1.08%
1984	32,981	61.88%	20,103	37.72%	214	0.40%
1980	22,127	43.95%	18,557	36.86%	9,662	19.19%
1976	23,703	50.41%	23,079	49.08%	242	0.51%
1972	25,798	56.45%	19,505	42.68%	394	0.86%
1968	16,666	45.47%	18,007	49.13%	1,982	5.41%
1964	9,951	30.90%	22,195	68.92%	58	0.18%
1960	15,386	51.35%	14,575	48.65%	0	0.00%
1956	15,880	63.54%	9,111	36.46%	0	0.00%
1952	13,466	58.69%	9,425	41.08%	52	0.23%
1948	9,012	52.01%	7,970	45.99%	347	2.00%
1944	8,208	51.15%	7,721	48.12%	117	0.73%
1940	7,503	49.37%	7,669	50.46%	25	0.16%
1936	5,965	45.43%	6,676	50.85%	488	3.72%
1932	5,857	51.85%	4,985	44.13%	455	4.03%
1928	6,502	59.74%	4,256	39.10%	126	1.16%
1924	5,161	62.29%	2,239	27.02%	885	10.68%
1920	5,135	66.13%	2,308	29.72%	322	4.15%
1916	2,758	54.72%	2,032	40.32%	250	4.96%
1912	2,024	42.66%	1,901	40.06%	820	17.28%
1908	2,816	57.35%	1,742	35.48%	352	7.17%
1904	2,964	58.66%	1,772	35.07%	317	6.27%
1900	2,997	61.48%	1,678	34.42%	200	4.10%
1896	5,664	67.67%	2,245	26.82%	461	5.51%
1892	4,316	51.06%	3,762	44.51%	374	4.42%
1888	4,363	52.88%	3,613	43.79%	275	3.33%
1884	3,896	50.57%	3,459	44.90%	349	4.53%

In popular culture

Tolland County is briefly referenced in the novel Moby-Dick by Herman Melville as the place that the ill-fated African-American shipmate, Pip, comes from.

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Tolland County, Connecticut
• New England Civil War Museum

References

External links

• Tolland County 911
• Federal Statistics for Tolland Co. Conn.
• National Register of Historic Places listing for Tolland Co., Connecticut
• State parks and Forests in Tolland County
• Tolland County Chamber of Commerce

На других языках

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[de] Tolland County

Tolland County[1] ist ein County im Bundesstaat Connecticut der Vereinigten Staaten mit 136.364 Einwohnern. Die größte Stadt des Countys ist Vernon. Der traditionelle Verwaltungssitz (County Seat) ist Tolland, allerdings wurden in Connecticut alle Verwaltungsfunktionen auf die Gemeinden übertragen.

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- [en] Tolland County, Connecticut

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