Texas's 15th congressional district of the United States House of Representatives includes a thin section of the far south of the state of Texas. The district's current Representative is Democrat Vicente Gonzalez, who was first elected in 2016.
Texas's 15th congressional district | |||
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![]() Texas's 15th congressional district - since January 3, 2013. | |||
Representative |
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Distribution |
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Population (2021) | 816,197[2] | ||
Median household income | $49,854[3] | ||
Ethnicity |
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Cook PVI | D+3[4] |
Currently, the 15th Congressional District composes of a narrow strip of land running from Hidalgo County in the Rio Grande Valley northwards to Seguin in Guadalupe County, to the east of San Antonio. The current boundaries of the district include the entire Brooks, Duval, Jim Hogg, Karnes, and Live Oak counties, and parts of Guadalupe, Hidalgo, and Wilson counties. The largest city fully in the district is McAllen, on the Mexico border.
The district has generally given its congressmen very long tenures in Washington; only seven people, all Democrats, have ever represented it. The district's best-known Representative was John Nance Garner, who represented the district from its creation in 1903 until 1933, and was Speaker of the House from 1931 to 1933. He ran with Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1932 and 1936 presidential campaigns, and was elected Vice President of the United States, serving from 1933 to 1941. The district was one of the first Latino-majority districts in the country, and has been represented by Latino congressmen since 1965.
Notably, this district narrowly voted more Republican in the House elections than the nation as a whole in 2020. Vincente Gonzalez won by 2.9 points while Democrats won the national vote by a combined 3.1 percentage points. It also voted more Republican than the national average while voting Democratic in the 2020 United States presidential election, and the difference between the national vote and the result was wider in the presidential election than the House. Owing to redistricting, incumbent Gonzalez in the 2022 election is running in the 34th congressional district. Michelle Vallejo, businesswoman, is the Democratic nominee. Monica de la Cruz, insurance agent, is the Republican nominee.
Year | Office | Result |
---|---|---|
2000 | President | Gore 54 - 44% |
2004 | President | Bush 51 - 49% |
2008 | President | Obama 60 - 40% |
2012 | President | Obama 57 - 42% |
2016 | President | Clinton 56 - 40% |
2020 | President | Biden 50 - 48% |
Member | Party | Years | Cong ress |
Electoral history | Counties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District created March 4, 1903 | |||||
![]() John N. Garner |
Democratic | March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1933 |
58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd 63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd |
Elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Re-elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Re-elected in 1932. Resigned to become Vice President of the United States. |
1903–1911 [data unknown/missing] |
1911–1919 [data unknown/missing] | |||||
1919–1935 [data unknown/missing] | |||||
Vacant | March 4, 1933 – April 23, 1933 |
73rd | |||
![]() Milton H. West |
Democratic | April 23, 1933 – October 28, 1948 |
73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th 80th |
Elected to finish Garner's term. Re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Died. | |
1935–1959 [data unknown/missing] | |||||
Vacant | October 28, 1948 – December 4, 1948 |
80th | |||
![]() Lloyd Bentsen |
Democratic | December 4, 1948 – January 3, 1955 |
80th 81st 82nd 83rd |
Elected to finish West's term. Re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Re-elected in 1952. Retired. | |
![]() Joe M. Kilgore |
Democratic | January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1965 |
84th 85th 86th 87th 88th |
Elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Retired. | |
1959–1967 [data unknown/missing] | |||||
![]() Kika de la Garza |
Democratic | January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1997 |
89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th |
Elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Retired. | |
1967–1969 [data unknown/missing] | |||||
1969–1973 [data unknown/missing] | |||||
1973–1975 [data unknown/missing] | |||||
1975–1983 [data unknown/missing] | |||||
1983–1985 [data unknown/missing] | |||||
1985–1993 [data unknown/missing] | |||||
1993–2003 Bee, Brooks, De Witt, Goliad, Hidalgo, Jim Wells, Karnes, Kleberg, Live Oak, San Patricio, and Willacy | |||||
![]() Rubén Hinojosa |
Democratic | January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2017 |
105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th 114th |
Elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Retired. | |
2003–2005 Bee, Brooks, Goliad, Hidalgo, Kleberg, Live Oak, Nueces, and San Patricio | |||||
2005–2007![]() Bastrop, Bee, Brooks, Cameron, Colorado, De Witt, Fayette, Goliad, Hidalgo, Jim Wells, Lavaca, Refugio, and San Patricio | |||||
2007–2013![]() Bee, Brooks, Cameron, De Witt, Duval, Goliad, Hidalgo, Jim Wells, Karnes, Live Oak, Refugio, and San Patricio | |||||
2013–present![]() Brooks, Duval, Guadalupe, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Karnes, Live Oak, and Wilson | |||||
![]() Vicente Gonzalez |
Democratic | January 3, 2017 – present |
115th 116th 117th |
Elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Redistricted to the 34th district. | |
Monica de la Cruz | Republican | January 2, 2023 – |
118th | New seat by redistricting and elected in 2022. |
1920 • 1922 • 1924 • 1926 • 1928 • 1930 • 1932 • 1934 • 1936 • 1938 • 1940 • 1942 • 1944 • 1946 • 1948 • 1950 • 1952 • 1954 • 1956 • 1958 • 1960 • 1962 • 1964 • 1966 • 1968 • 1970 • 1972 • 1974 • 1976 • 1978 • 1980 • 1982 • 1984 • 1986 • 1988 • 1990 • 1992 • 1994 • 1996 • 1998 • 2000 • 2002 • 2004 • 2006 (Special) • 2008 • 2010 • 2012 • 2014 • 2016 • 2018 • 2020 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John N. Garner (incumbent) | 10,265 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 10,265 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John N. Garner (incumbent) | 14,366 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 14,366 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John N. Garner (incumbent) | 22,776 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 22,776 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John N. Garner (Incumbent) | 13,548 | 82.75 | |
Republican | Hardie F. Jefferies | 2,823 | 17.25 | |
Total votes | 16,371 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John N. Garner (Incumbent) | 28,417 | 99.99 | |
Independent | J.L. Burd | 1 | 0.003 | |
Total votes | 28,418 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John N. Garner (Incumbent) | 20,733 | 77.50 | |
Republican | Carlos G. Watson | 6,016 | 22.50 | |
Total votes | 26,749 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John N. Garner (Incumbent) | 44,318 | 85.75 | |
Republican | Carlos G. Watson | 7,362 | 14.25 | |
Total votes | 51,680 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Milton H. West | 13,546 | 91.20 | |
Republican | Carlos G. Watson | 1,302 | 8.80 | |
Total votes | 14,848 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Milton H. West (Incumbent) | 20,102 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 20,102 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Milton H. West (Incumbent) | 29,508 | 82.53 | |
Independent | J.A. Simpson | 6,244 | 17.47 | |
Total votes | 35,752 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Milton H. West (Incumbent) | 18,558 | 99.99 | |
Other write-in votes | Write-in votes | 2 | 0.010 | |
Total votes | 18,560 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Milton H. West (Incumbent) | 31,800 | 92.36 | |
Republican | J.A. Simpson | 2,628 | 7.64 | |
Total votes | 34,428 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Milton H. West (Incumbent) | 12,169 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 12,169 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Milton H. West (Incumbent) | 36,362 | 99.98 | |
Other write-in votes | Write-in votes | 5 | 0.013 | |
Total votes | 36,367 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Milton H. West (Incumbent) | 14,623 | 99.98 | |
Other write-in votes | Write-in votes | 3 | 0.020 | |
Total votes | 14,626 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lloyd Bentsen | 2,396 | 100.00 | |
Other write-in votes | Charles McNelly | 1 | 0.00 | |
Total votes | 2,397 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lloyd Bentsen (Incumbent) | 27,402 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 27,402 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lloyd Bentsen (Incumbent) | 18,524 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 18,524 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lloyd Bentsen (Incumbent) | 63,767 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 63,767 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Joe M. Kilgore | 29,113 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 29,113 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Joe M. Kilgore (Incumbent) | 64,011 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 64,011 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Joe M. Kilgore (Incumbent) | 28,404 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 28,404 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Joe M. Kilgore (Incumbent) | 76,421 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 76,421 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Joe M. Kilgore (Incumbent) | 53,552 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 53,552 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza | 66,897 | 69.36 | |
Republican | Joe B. Coulter | 29,551 | 30.64 | |
Total votes | 96,448 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 33,129 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 33,129 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 57,618 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 57,618 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 54,498 | 76.16 | |
Republican | Ben A. Martinez | 17,049 | 23.82 | |
Other write-in votes | Write-in votes | 1 | 0.02 | |
Total votes | 71,548 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 73,994 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 73,994 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 42,567 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 42,567 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 102,837 | 74.36 | |
Republican | R.L. (Lendy) McDonald | 35,446 | 25.64 | |
Total votes | 138,283 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 54,560 | 66.20 | |
Republican | R.L. (Lendy) McDonald | 27,853 | 33.80 | |
Total votes | 82,413 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 105,325 | 70.02 | |
Republican | R.L. (Lendy) McDonald | 45,090 | 29.98 | |
Total votes | 150,145 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 76,544 | 95.67 | |
Libertarian | Frank L. Jones III | 3,458 | 4.33 | |
Total votes | 80,002 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 104,863 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 104,863 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 70,077 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 70,077 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 93,672 | 93.85 | |
Libertarian | Gloria Joyce Hendrix | 6,133 | 6.15 | |
Total votes | 99,805 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 72,461 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 138,283 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 86,351 | 60.42 | |
Republican | Tom Haughey | 56,549 | 39.58 | |
Total votes | 142,900 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kika de la Garza (Incumbent) | 61,527 | 58.95 | |
Republican | Tom Haughey | 41,119 | 39.39 | |
Independent | John c.c. Hamilton | 1,720 | 1.64 | |
Total votes | 104,366 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rubén Hinojosa | 86,347 | 62.28 | |
Republican | Tom Haughey | 50,914 | 36.72 | |
Natural Law | Rob Wofford | 1,333 | 1.00 | |
Total votes | 138,621 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rubén Hinojosa (Incumbent) | 47,957 | 58.35 | |
Republican | Tom Haughey | 34,221 | 41.65 | |
Total votes | 82,178 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rubén Hinojosa (Incumbent) | 106,570 | 88.47 | |
Libertarian | Frank Jones | 13,167 | 10.93 | |
Write-in | Israel Cantu | 711 | 0.60 | |
Total votes | 120,448 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rubén Hinojosa (Incumbent) | 66,311 | 100.0 | |
Total votes | 66,311 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rubén Hinojosa (Incumbent) | 96,089 | 57.76 | |
Republican | Michael D. Thamm | 67,917 | 40.82 | |
Libertarian | William R. Cady | 2,352 | 1.41 | |
Total votes | 166,358 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rubén Hinojosa (Incumbent) | 43,236 | 61.77 | |
Republican | Paul B. Haring | 16,601 | 23.72 | |
Republican | Eddie Zamora | 10,150 | 14.51 | |
Total votes | 69,987 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rubén Hinojosa (Incumbent) | 107,578 | 67.28 | |
Republican | Eddie Zamora | 52,303 | 32.72 | |
Total votes | 159,881 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rubén Hinojosa (Incumbent) | 53,546 | 55.73 | |
Republican | Eddie Zamora | 39.964 | 41.59 | |
Libertarian | Aaron I. Cohn | 2,570 | 2.68 | |
Total votes | 96,080 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rubén Hinojosa (Incumbent) | 89,296 | 60.88 | |
Republican | Dale Brueggemann | 54,056 | 36.85 | |
Libertarian | Ron Finch | 3,309 | 2.27 | |
Total votes | 146,661 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Rubén Hinojosa (Incumbent) | 48,708 | 54.01 | |
Republican | Eddie Zamora | 39,016 | 43.26 | |
Libertarian | Johnny Partain | 2,460 | 2.73 | |
Total votes | 90,184 | 100.0 | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Vicente Gonzalez | 101,712 | 57.31 | |
Republican | Tim Westley | 66,877 | 37.68 | |
Green | Vanessa S. Tijerina | 5,448 | 3.07 | |
Libertarian | Ross Lynn Leone | 3,442 | 1.94 | |
Total votes | 177,479 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Vicente Gonzalez (incumbent) | 98,333 | 59.07 | |
Republican | Tim Westley | 63,862 | 38.07 | |
Libertarian | Anthony Cristo | 2,607 | 1.06 | |
Total votes | 164,802 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Vicente Gonzalez (incumbent) | 115,605 | 50.05 | |
Republican | Monica De la Cruz-Hernandez | 109,017 | 47.06 | |
Libertarian | Ross Lynn Leone | 4,295 | 1.09 | |
Total votes | 228,917 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
U.S. House of Representatives | ||
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Preceded by | Home district of the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives December 7, 1931 – March 4, 1933 |
Succeeded by |
Texas's congressional districts | |
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