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Richland Township is one of twelve townships in Steuben County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 570 and it contained 187 housing units,[2] making it the smallest township in the county.

Richland Township
Township
Location in Steuben County
Coordinates: 41°34′15″N 84°49′55″W
CountryUnited States
StateIndiana
CountySteuben
Government
 • TypeIndiana township
Area
 • Total15.58 sq mi (40.4 km2)
 • Land15.58 sq mi (40.4 km2)
 • Water0 sq mi (0 km2)  0%
Elevation
[1]
948 ft (289 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total570
 • Density36.6/sq mi (14.1/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
Area code(s)260
GNIS feature ID453800

Geography


According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 15.58 square miles (40.4 km2), all land,[2] second smallest after Clear Lake township.


Unincorporated towns


(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)


Cemeteries


The township contains five cemeteries: Alvarado, Amish, Metz, Mount Pleasant, and Bethel.[3]

One of the first cemeteries in the area, Bethel Cemetery has graves dating from the late 1840s. Bethel cemetery was associated with the now-disbanded Bethel United Brethren church, the building of which was sold and moved away.[4]
One of the first cemeteries in the area, Bethel Cemetery has graves dating from the late 1840s. Bethel cemetery was associated with the now-disbanded Bethel United Brethren church, the building of which was "sold and moved away".[4]

Major highways



History


This old brick house stands on the southwest corner of present-day Alvarado.
This old brick house stands on the southwest corner of present-day Alvarado.

The first land registration was made by John Douglas on October 11, 1835 but Robert Jackman and family were the first to settle in the township, in 1836.[4] The 1840 census shows only 16 families, including those of Douglas and Jackman.[5]

Much of this early community was centered on what came to be the village of Richland Center, where a log cabin schoolhouse as well as a Methodist church were built in 1850.[6] When this village, which was never incorporated, organized a U. S. post office, there was already an Indiana post office named "Richland Center", so this post office was named "Alvardo", which eventually became the name for the village.[7] Like the rest of Richland township, Alvarado slowly lost population during the 20th century and, in the 21st century, is a small collection of dwellings, farm buildings, and the Alvarado United Methodist Church.


Notable native



Notes and references


  1. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved 2017-05-09.
  2. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place -- 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census. Archived from the original on 2020-02-12. Retrieved 2013-05-10.
  3. "Steuben County Cemeteries"
  4. Imhof, p. 83.
  5. 1840 U.S. Census.
  6. Kelly (log cabin schoolhouse), and Imhof, p. 83.
  7. Alvarado United Methodist Church, which says: "How the name Alvarado originated or came about is not known."
  8. See 1920 Federal Census, Richland Township, Steuben County, Indiana, page 5B, Enumeration District 161; and; Theory and Practice of Communism in 1972 (Southeast Asia), Part I. Hearings of the House Committee on Internal Security, May 25, 1972, on northeastern Laos. pp. 1-4, 7761-7817. Testimony of Edgar M. Buell.




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