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Mazama (/məˈzæmə/ mə-ZAM-ə)[2] is an unincorporated community in Okanogan County (population 158) located in the Methow Valley of Washington, on the east slopes of the North Cascades and North Cascades National Park. It is located along the North Cascades Highway (Highway 20), 14 miles (23 km) northwest of Winthrop and about 28 miles (45 km) south of the Canada–United States border. Mazama's town center elevation is 2,106 feet (642 m), and it is located 2.7 miles (4.3 km) south of and 4,895 feet (1,492 m) below Goat Peak.[3][4]

Mazama, Washington
Unincorporated community
A small meadow in Mazama
Mazama, Washington
Coordinates: 48°35′34″N 120°24′17″W
Country	United States
State	Washington
County	Okanogan
Elevation	2,106 ft (642 m)
Time zone	UTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code	98833
Area code	509
GNIS feature ID	1522828[1]

Founded around the beginning of the twentieth century, Mazama boomed as the departure point for mining towns in the rugged Harts Pass area, such as Barron, Chancellor, and Robinson.[5] Recently considered little more than a pit-stop, Mazama "town" is centered at the intersection of Lost River Road and Country Road 9140. Mazama offers a general store, an adventure supply store, a gas station, a café, and two restaurants.[6][7] It has been a destination for summer weddings, rock climbing, mountaineering, and winter sports with options for heli-skiing, back-country and cross country skiing. It is home to one of the world’s longest cross-country skiing trails, stretching for 120 miles (190 km) and running through the settlement.

Name

Pronunciation of Mazama: Ma·za'·ma | \ mə-zæ-mə \
The second syllable is pronounced "zam", not "zahm" (as pronounced in "gone").[8]

In the 19th century the town was called "Goat Creek", after a creek at the base of nearby Goat Peak (then called Goat Mountain).[5] When the former post office was secured in 1899, the settlers chose a name they thought was Greek for "mountain goat". They later discovered that they had looked in the wrong dictionary and, according to Edmond S. Meany, the meaning of "Mazama" was not "mountain goat" in Greek.[9]

It is still believed that Mazama means mountain goat, originating from local Native American dialect, although this cannot be confirmed. It can be found, however, that a taxonomic group of Brocket deer are in the genus Mazama and are native and endemic to Central and Southern Americas. The name is derived from the similarly spelled mazameh of the Nahuatl, meaning deer.[10]

Ecology

The Methow River flows immediately to the south of Mazama, where it provides spawning habitat to spring Chinook salmon.[11]

Forests of native Douglas-fir and Ponderosa pine are widespread in Mazama and its surroundings, with ample Cottonwood along creeks and rivers.^{[citation needed]}

Over seventy species of mammals are indigenous to the area.[12] This includes the Northern pocket gopher, but ironically, not the Mazama pocket gopher.

Climate

Mazama has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dsb) with warm, dry summers, and cold, snowy winters. It lies immediately leeward of the North Cascades, which trap much of the precipitation carried from the Pacific Ocean by prevailing westerly winds. This rain shadow strengthens with increasing distance from the Cascade crest: semi-arid Winthrop. Winthrop, approximately 14 miles further down-valley, receives a little over half the annual precipitation of Mazama. Mazama’s relatively heavy snowfall, along with the brief hours of winter daylight in a deep mountain valley, inspired the first settlers to nickname the area "Early Winters."

Washington’s record cold temperature was measured in both Mazama and Winthrop: −48 °F (−44 °C) on December 30, 1968.[13]

The average seasonal snowfall for the Mazama area is 119.7 inches, with an average of 136 days per year having at least 1 inch of snow on the ground. The greatest snow depth at any one time during the period of record, 62 inches, was recorded on January 1, 1997.[15]

Geology

Soils are characteristically Leiko[16] stony ashy sandy loam.[17] Rock types in surrounding areas include Cretaceous Andesite, and Quaternary Alluvium which is mostly in the valley.

Activities

Cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, hiking, rock climbing and mountaineering.

References

External links

Media related to Mazama, Washington at Wikimedia Commons

На других языках

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[de] Mazama (Washington)

Mazama (.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}məˈzæmə)[1] ist ein gemeindefreies Gebiet im Okanogan County im Methow River Valley im US-Bundesstaat Washington am Ost-Abhang der Nördlichen Kaskadenkatte und des North-Cascades-Nationalparks. Es erstreckt sich entlang der Washington State Route 20 („North Cascades Highway“), etwa 23 km nordwestlich von Winthrop und etwa 45 km südlich der Grenze zwischen Kanada und den Vereinigten Staaten. Mazamas Zentrum liegt 642 m hoch und etwa 4,3 km südlich des Goat Peak.[2][3]

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- [en] Mazama, Washington

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