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Friendship (formerly known as Meduncook) is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States. It is 31 miles (49.9 km) southeast of Augusta. The population was 1,142 at the 2020 census.[2]

Friendship, Maine
Town
Location in Knox County and the state of Maine.
Coordinates: 43°59′1″N 69°20′20″W
Country	United States
State	Maine
County	Knox
Incorporated	1807
Villages	Friendship East Friendship Lawry
Area [1]
• Total	31.37 sq mi (81.25 km2)
• Land	14.10 sq mi (36.52 km2)
• Water	17.27 sq mi (44.73 km2)
Elevation	20 ft (6 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	1,142
• Density	81/sq mi (31.3/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code	04547
Area code	207
FIPS code	23-26805
GNIS feature ID	0582484

History

Abenaki Native Americans called it Meduncook, meaning "bay at the end of the sandbar." Part of the Waldo Patent, it was first settled in 1750. A garrison was built on Garrison Island, which connects to the mainland at low tide. By 1754, 22 families lived in Meduncook, most taking shelter within the garrison when the French and Indian War broke out.

Raid on Meduncook (1758)

During the French and Indian War, the community was raided twice. The first attack was from the Abenaki just after sunrise on May 22, 1758.[3] They killed and scalped Joshua and Hannah Bradford and their infant son Winslow. An original settler from Kingston, Massachusetts and great-grandson of Governor William Bradford, Joshua had remained in his house, believing it close enough to the garrison that his family could flee there when necessary. But while pounding corn, the Bradfords missed hearing the garrison's alarm gun. Five of their children managed to escape their pursuers into the fort, but two of their sons Cornelius (21) and Joshua (12) were captured and carried to Canada.[4]

After trying to lay siege to Thomaston, Maine in September 1758, a party of Native Americans and Acadians under the command of French Officer Boishebert raided the village. Eight British were captured or killed.[3]

On February 25, 1807, Meduncook Plantation was incorporated as Friendship. By 1859, when the population was 691, the village had two shipbuilders, two gristmills, one shingle mill and three sawmills. By 1880, when the population was 938, other manufactures included sails, carriages, boots and shoes. But boatbuilding remained the dominant industry in town, which became famous for producing the Friendship Sloop, a gaff-rigged sailboat designed for lobstering and fishing. Each summer the town hosts the Friendship Sloop Races.[5]

Author John Cheever wrote his 1957 novel, The Wapshot Chronicle, while vacationing here.

Attractions

The Friendship Museum was established in 1964.[6] Prior to serving as the town's museum it served as the Friendship Grammar School from 1851 to 1923. The museum is a typical one room schoolhouse, measuring 20x25ft. The museum is home to many interesting artifacts including models of ships and plans for the famous Friendship sloops.[7]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 31.37 square miles (81.25 km²), of which, 14.10 square miles (36.52 km²) of it is land and 17.27 square miles (44.73 km²) is water.[1] Located on a peninsula that projects into the Gulf of Maine, Friendship lies between Muscongus Bay and the Friendship River. It includes several islands, the largest of which is Friendship Long Island (or Meduncook Island).

The town is crossed by state routes 97 and 220. It borders the towns of Waldoboro to the northwest, and Cushing to the east.

The town is the site of Franklin Island National Wildlife Refuge.

Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Friendship has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.[8]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1810	480		—
1820	587		22.3%
1830	634		8.0%
1840	725		14.4%
1850	691		−4.7%
1860	770		11.4%
1870	890		15.6%
1880	938		5.4%
1890	877		−6.5%
1900	814		−7.2%
1910	776		−4.7%
1920	696		−10.3%
1930	742		6.6%
1940	747		0.7%
1950	772		3.3%
1960	806		4.4%
1970	834		3.5%
1980	1,000		19.9%
1990	1,099		9.9%
2000	1,204		9.6%
2010	1,152		−4.3%
2020	1,142		−0.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]

2010 census

As of the census[10] of 2010, there were 1,152 people, 508 households, and 352 families residing in the town. The population density was 81.7 inhabitants per square mile (31.5/km²). There were 896 housing units at an average density of 63.5 per square mile (24.5/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 99.2% White, 0.2% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 0.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.3% of the population.

There were 508 households, of which 21.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.7% were non-families. 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.66.

The median age in the town was 50.1 years. 17.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.7% were from 25 to 44; 31.7% were from 45 to 64; and 25.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 50.4% male and 49.6% female.

2000 census

As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 1,204 people, 508 households, and 354 families residing in the town. The population density was 85.9 people per square mile (33.2/km²). There were 849 housing units at an average density of 60.5 per square mile (23.4/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 99.34% White, 0.25% from other races, and 0.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.50% of the population.

There were 508 persons living alone who were 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.76.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 20.9% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 19.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $39,348, and the median income for a family was $41,648. Males had a median income of $29,605 versus $19,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,409. About 8.3% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.7% of those under age 18 and 11.0% of those age 65 or over.

Schools

Friendship is part of the Maine School Administrative District 40.[12] Friendship Village Elementary School is in Friendship.

Medomak Valley Middle School and Medomak Valley High School are in nearby Waldoboro.

Friendship Public Library is in the community.[13]

In popular culture

• The majority of the 1995 film Casper was set in Friendship, though the production crew chose the nearby resort town of Camden for filming, citing it to be "more authentic". In the film, Friendship is home to an Art Nouveau mansion called Whipstaff Manor, which is haunted by four ghosts. Whipstaff Manor is a real mansion located on the sea front of eastern Canada. The lower exterior and interior of the mansion was built on a set.

The short story "The Run of Yourself" in Sorry for Your Trouble by Richard Ford is set in Friendship.'

Notable people

• Allen Alexander Bradford, U.S. congressman
• Jayne Loader, director, writer

References

External links

• Town of Friendship
• Friendship Public Library
• The Friendship Museum
• The Friendship Sloop Society
• Maine Genealogy: Friendship, Knox County, Maine

На других языках

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[de] Friendship (Maine)

Friendship[1] ist eine Town im Knox County des Bundesstaates Maine in den Vereinigten Staaten. Im Jahr 2020 lebten dort 1142 Einwohner in 883 Haushalten[2] auf einer Fläche von 81,25 km².[3]

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- [en] Friendship, Maine

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