Alaska's at-large congressional district - USA

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Since becoming a U.S. state in 1959, Alaska has been entitled to one member in the United States House of Representatives, elected in the state's sole, at-large congressional district. By area, Alaska's congressional district is the largest congressional district in the United States, and is the second largest electoral district represented by a single member in the world, behind only Nunavut's sole electoral district in Canada.

Alaska's at-large congressional district

Representative

Mary Peltola
D–Bethel

Area

665,384.04[1] sq mi (1,723,336.8 km²)

Distribution

65.7% urban[2]
34.3% rural

Population (2021)

732,673[3]

Median household
income

$77,845[4]

Ethnicity

62.0% White
15.0% other
7.4% Two or more races
6.3% Hispanic
6.0% Asian
3.3% Black

Occupation

60.5% White-collar
22.4% Blue-collar
17.1% Gray-collar

Cook PVI

R+8[5]

On August 31, 2022, Democrat Mary Peltola defeated Republican former governor Sarah Palin in the special election to replace Don Young, who died on March 18. Peltola became the first Democrat elected to the House of Representatives from Alaska since 1972, and the first Alaskan Native to be elected to the United States House of Representatives in history.

The district is the most Republican-leaning congressional district represented by a Democrat, with a partisan lean of R+8.

History

The district was created when Alaska achieved statehood on January 3, 1959. Alaska is still entitled to only one member in the House of Representatives.

Voter registration

Voter registration as of January 3, 2021[6]
Party		Total voters	Percentage
	Unaffiliated	338,931	56.52%
	Republican	149,173	24.87%
	Democratic	81,355	13.57%
	Alaskan Independence	19,109	3.19%
	Minor parties	11,136	1.85%
Total		599,704	100%

Recent statewide election results

Year	Office	Results
1960	President	Richard Nixon 51% – John F. Kennedy 49%
1964	President	Lyndon B. Johnson 66% – Barry Goldwater 34%
1968	President	Richard Nixon 45% – Hubert Humphrey 43%
1972	President	Richard Nixon 58% – George McGovern 35%
1976	President	Gerald Ford 58% – Jimmy Carter 36%
1980	President	Ronald Reagan 54% – Jimmy Carter 26%
1984	President	Ronald Reagan 67% – Walter Mondale 30%
1988	President	George H. W. Bush 60% – Michael Dukakis 36%
1992	President	George H. W. Bush 39% – Bill Clinton 30%
1996	President	Bob Dole 51% – Bill Clinton 33%
2000	President	George W. Bush 59% – Al Gore 28%
2004	President	George W. Bush 61% – John Kerry 36%
2008	President	John McCain 59% – Barack Obama 38%
2012	President	Mitt Romney 55% – Barack Obama 41%
2016	President	Donald Trump 51% – Hillary Clinton 37%
2020	President	Donald Trump 53% – Joe Biden 43%

List of members representing the district

Representative	Party	Term	Cong ress	Electoral history
District created January 3, 1959
Ralph Julian Rivers	Democratic	January 3, 1959 – December 30, 1966	86th 87th 88th 89th	Elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Lost re-election, then resigned early.
Vacant		December 30, 1966 – January 3, 1967	89th
Howard Wallace Pollock	Republican	January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1971	90th 91st	Elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Retired to run for governor.
Nick Begich	Democratic	January 3, 1971 – December 29, 1972	92nd	Elected in 1970. Went missing October 16, 1972. Re-elected posthumously in 1972. Declared dead December 29, 1972.
Vacant		December 29, 1972 – March 6, 1973	92nd 93rd
Don Young	Republican	March 6, 1973 – March 18, 2022	93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th	Elected to finish Begich's term. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Died.
Vacant		March 18, 2022 – September 13, 2022	117th
Mary Peltola	Democratic	September 13, 2022 – Present	117th	Elected to finish Young's term.

Electoral history

The district had been considered safely Republican due to the fact that no Democrat was elected between 1972 and 2022.

1958 to 2010

Year	Republican			Democratic			Green			Libertarian			Others			Write-in[7]
Year	Candidate	Votes	Pct	Candidate	Votes	Pct	Candidate	Votes	Pct	Candidate	Votes	Pct	Candidate	Votes	Pct	Votes	Pct
1958	Henry A. Benson	20,699	42.5%	Ralph Rivers	27,948	57.5%
1960	R. L. Rettig	25,517	43.2%	Ralph Rivers (Incumbent)	33,546	56.8%
1962	Lowell Thomas Jr.	26,638	44%	Ralph Rivers (Incumbent)	33,953	56%
1964	Lowell Thomas Jr.	32,556	48.5%	Ralph Rivers (Incumbent)	34,590	51.5%
1966	Howard W. Pollock	34,040	51.6%	Ralph Rivers (Incumbent)	31,867	48.4%
1968	Howard W. Pollock (Incumbent)	43,577	54.2%	Nick Begich	36,785	45.8%
1970	Frank Murkowski	35,947	44.9%	Nick Begich	44,137	55.1%
1972	Don Young	41,750	43.8%	Nick Begich (Incumbent)	53,651	56.2%
1973	Don Young	35,044	51.4%	Emil Notti	33,123	48.6%
1974	Don Young (Incumbent)	51,641	53.8%	William L. Hensley	44,280	46.2%
1976	Don Young (Incumbent)	83,722	70.8%	Eben Hopson	34,194	28.9%										292	0.2%
1978	Don Young (Incumbent)	68,811	55.4%	Patrick Rodey	55,176	44.4%										200	0.2%
1980	Don Young (Incumbent)	114,089	73.8%	Kevin Parnell	39,922	25.8%										607	0.4%
1982	Don Young (Incumbent)	128,274	70.8%	Dave Carlson	52,011	28.7%										799	0.4%
1984	Don Young (Incumbent)	113,582	55%	Pegge Begich	86,052	41.7%							Betty Breck (I)	6,508	3.2%	295	0.1%
1986	Don Young (Incumbent)	101,799	56.5%	Pegge Begich	74,053	41.1%				Betty Breck	4,182	2.3%				243	0.1%
1988	Don Young (Incumbent)	120,595	62.5%	Peter Gruenstein	71,881	37.3%										479	0.2%
1990	Don Young (Incumbent)	99,003	51.7%	John S. Devens	91,677	47.8%										967	0.5%
1992	Don Young (Incumbent)	111,849	46.8%	John S. Devens	102,378	42.8%	Mike Milligan	9,529	4%				Michael States (AI)	15,049	6.3%	311	0.1%
1994	Don Young (Incumbent)	118,537	56.9%	Tony Smith	68,172	32.7%	Joni Whitmore	21,277	10.2%							254	0.1%
1996	Don Young (Incumbent)	138,834	59.4%	Georgianna Lincoln	85,114	36.4%	John J. G. Grames	4,513	1.9%				William J. Nemec II (AI)	5,017	2.1%	222	0.1%
1998	Don Young (Incumbent)	139,676	62.6%	Jim Duncan	77,232	34.6%	John J. G. Grames	5,923	2.7%							469	0.2%
2000	Don Young (Incumbent)	190,862	69.6%	Clifford Mark Greene	45,372	16.5%	Anna C. Young	22,440	8.2%	Leonard J. Karpinski	4,802	1.8%	Jim Dore (AI)	10,085	3.7%	832	0.3%
2002	Don Young (Incumbent)	169,685	74.5%	Clifford Mark Greene	39,357	17.3%	Russell deForest	14,435	6.3%	Rob Clift	3,797	1.7%				291	0.1%
2004	Don Young (Incumbent)	213,216	71.1%	Thomas M. Higgins	67,074	22.4%	Timothy A. Feller	11,434	3.8%	Alvin A. Anders	7,157	2.4%				1,115	0.4%
2006	Don Young (Incumbent)	132,743	56.6%	Diane E. Benson	93,879	40%	Eva Ince	1,819	0.8%	Alexander Crawford	4,029	1.7%	William Ratigan	1,615	0.7%	560	0.2%
2008	Don Young (Incumbent)	158,939	50.1%	Ethan Berkowitz	142,560	45%							Don Wright	14,274	4.5%	1,205	0.4%
2010	Don Young (Incumbent)	175,384	69%	Harry Crawford	77,606	30.5%										1,345	0.5%
Year	Republican			Democratic			Green			Libertarian			Others			Write-in

Source: "Election Statistics". Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Archived from the original on July 30, 2008. Retrieved August 8, 2008.

2012

2012 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Don Young (incumbent)	185,296	63.94	−5.02
	Democratic	Sharon Cissna	82,927	28.62	−1.89
	Libertarian	Jim McDermott	15,028	5.19	+5.19
	Independent	Ted Gianoutsos	5,589	1.93	+1.93
	Independent	Write-in votes	964	0.33	−0.20
	Republican hold		Swing
Turnout			289,804

2014

2014 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Don Young (incumbent)	142,260	50.95	−12.99
	Democratic	Forrest Dunbar	114,317	40.94	+12.32
	Libertarian	Jim McDermott	21,373	7.65	+2.46
	Independent	Write-in votes	1,269	0.45	+0.12
	Republican hold		Swing
Turnout			279,219

2016

2016 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Don Young (incumbent)	155,088	50.32	−0.63
	Democratic	Steve Lindbeck	111,019	36.02	−4.92
	Libertarian	Jim McDermott	31,770	10.31	+2.66
	Independent	Bernie Souphanavong	9,093	2.95	+2.95
	Independent	Write-in votes	1,228	0.40	-0.05
	Republican hold		Swing
Turnout			308,198

2018

2018 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Don Young (incumbent)	149,779	53.08	+2.76%
	Independent	Alyse S. Galvin[lower-alpha 1]	131,199	46.50	+10.48%
	Write-in		1,188	0.42	+0.02%
Total votes			282,166	100	N/A

2020

2020 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Don Young (incumbent)	192,126	54.40	+1.32%
	Independent	Alyse S. Galvin[lower-alpha 1]	159,856	45.26	−1.24%
	Write-in		1,183	0.34	−0.08%
Total votes			353,165	100	N/A

2022 special

2022 Alaska's at-large congressional district special election
Party		Candidate	Round 1			Round 2
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	Transfer	Votes	%
	Democratic	Mary Peltola	74,807	39.66%	+16,399	91,206	51.47%
	Republican	Sarah Palin	58,328	30.93%	+27,659	85,987	48.53%
	Republican	Nick Begich	52,504	27.84%	-52,504	Eliminated
	Write-in		2,971	1.58%	-2,971	Eliminated
Total votes			188,610	100.00%		177,193	94.29%
Inactive ballots			0	0.00%	+10,726	10,726	5.71%
	Democratic gain from Republican

2022

2022 Alaska's at-large congressional district election
Party		Candidate	Round 1
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	Transfer
	Republican	Nick Begich
	Libertarian	Chris Bye
	Republican	Sarah Palin
	Democratic	Mary Peltola (incumbent)
	Write-in
Total votes
Inactive ballots

Notes

Also listed as having the Democratic nomination.

References

Specific

https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-1.pdf ^{[bare URL PDF]}
"Congressional Districts". proximityone.com. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
"Introducing the 2022 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index". The Cook Political Report. June 8, 2022. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
https://www.elections.alaska.gov/statistics/2021/JAN/VOTERS%20BY%20PARTY%20AND%20PRECINCT.htm ^{[bare URL]}
Prior to the 1976 election, official election returns released by the State of Alaska were typewritten rather than computer generated, and write-in votes were not included in published vote totals
Johnson, Cheryl L. (February 28, 2019). "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 2018". Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
"State of Alaska 2020 General Election" (PDF). Alaska Division of Elections. November 3, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2020.

General

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

v t e Alaska's congressional districts
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