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Rodmell is a small village and civil parish in the Lewes District of East Sussex, England. It is located three miles (4.8 km) south-west of Lewes, on the Lewes to Newhaven road and six and a half miles from the City of Brighton & Hove and is situated by the west banks of the River Ouse. The village is served by Southease railway station, opened in 1906. The Prime Meridian passes just to the west of the village.

Rodmell

Rodmell, Iford and Kingston from Itford Hill, Southease
Rodmell
Location within East Sussex
Area11.3 km2 (4.4 sq mi) -inc Southease[1]
Population527 (Parish-2011)[2]
 Density116/sq mi (45/km2)
OS grid referenceTQ418059
 London46 miles (74 km) N
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townLEWES
Postcode districtBN7
Dialling code01273
PoliceSussex
FireEast Sussex
AmbulanceSouth East Coast
UK Parliament
  • Lewes
Websitehttp://www.rodmell.net/
List of places
UK
England
East Sussex
50.83581°N 0.01340°E / 50.83581; 0.01340

The village name has been variously spelled as Ramelle or Redmelle (11th century), Redmelde (12th century), Radmelde (13th century) and Radmill (18th century).[3] It most likely derives from Brittonic where Rhod denotes a wheel and Melin refers to a Mill, hence mill wheel. A less likely derivation is from Old English read *mylde, "[place with] red soil".[4] Before the time of the Norman conquest the manor of Rodmell was held by King Harold II.[3] At the time the Domesday Book was compiled, there was a church in Rodmell, which was granted to Lewes Priory by William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey.[3] The early Norman church is dedicated to St. Peter. The font is believed to be Saxon, predating the building itself.[5] More recently, Monk's House was the home of the author Virginia Woolf for twenty-one years until her death in 1941.

The village is bisected by the road from Lewes to Newhaven which passes through Iford. This road also passes the neighbouring village of Southease.

The village was part of the Holmstrow hundred until the abolition of hundreds in the 19th century.[6]


Notable buildings and areas


Notable areas around Rodmell

Like many of the county's southern parishes, Rodmell, is a long thin parish. From southeast to the northwest, it runs from Saltdean over the South Downs to the Lewes Brooks and as far as the River Ouse. To the north is the Iford parish and to the south is Southease.

There are many reasons why the Downland area is special as well. The South Downs Way crosses the scarp top. West from the track, on the Down between Highdole Hill and Fore Hill, there are many surviving marks from a busy Iron Age and Roman village. It used to be called ‘Isenden’, a Tolkienesque name, which sounds like it meant ‘Ouse dean’.[7] Unusually, the long and convoluted dry valley behind the scarp does not drain southwards to the sea, but easterly, then northerly to the Brooks and the Ouse.[7] There are also many surviving Down pasture sites that deserve to be known better. Michael Light, a worker at South Farm, has written a book/pamphlet with a number of editions recording the birds he has seen in the parish.[8] In 2005 he recorded turtle dove, barn owl and little owl breeding in the area. He also recorded dotterel and yellow wagtail on passage on the flooded arable fields.


St Peter's Church


St Peter's Church
St Peter's Church

St Peter's Church is the parish church and dates from the 12th century. It is a Grade I listed building and unlike many churches it has retained its original features. Consequently it is among the earliest surviving examples of Norman architecture in the country.[9]


Lewes Brooks


There is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) within the parish. Lewes Brooks is of biological importance and is part of the flood plain of the River Ouse. It provides a habitat for many other invertebrates such as water beetles and snails.[10]


Monk's House


Monk's House
Monk's House

Monk's House is 16th-century weatherboarded cottage that is owned by the National Trust. It lies on the villages eastern boundary with the Lewes Brooks. It was inhabited by members of the Bloomsbury group, Leonard and the novelist Virginia Woolf, from 1919 until Leonard's death in 1969.[11]


Northease Manor


Northease Manor School
Northease Manor School

The historic Northease Manor is located between Rodmell and Southease. Originally a chapelry and then a private house, it has been a private school since the late 1960s. The main building dates from the 17th Century; a large thatched barn known as the "Tudor Hall" and the walls of an adjacent building are significantly older.[12]


Mill Hill


Mill Hill
Mill Hill

Running west from the Village up the scarp slope is Mill Hill (TQ 412 052). This landscape is full of impressive viewpoints. Standing on Mill Hill is almost like being on a cliff from which you can see down to Seaford Bay and across to the long shoulder of Southease Hill. Often such steep slopes have been saved from intensive farming and the agrochemicals that implies, but unfortunately Mill Hill was not spared. Only at its base and along the old drove footpath on its northern edge does the old wildlife survive intact. Now it is well managed though and the herbs and insects are returning. Along the footpath edge you can still find bastard toadflax and horseshoe vetch. At the southern end the Northease White Way cuts a substantial bostal and there are two chalk pits by its side. The Down pasture above the Whiteway (TQ 405 059) is a flowery spot in summer.[7]


Breaky Bottom


Breaky Bottom vineyard
Breaky Bottom vineyard

Breaky Bottom is the name of a valley within the parish. It is owned by Peter Hall who created Breaky Bottom vineyard in 1974.[13] The vineyard produces a well-known English wine and was a former gold medallist in the Wine Magazine International Wine Challenge.[14] The slope to the southwest of the vineyard (TQ 401 050) has retained some of its old Down pasture flora. Above it on the spur is a round barrow (TQ 401 049).[7] To the east of farm is Access Land which continues north into the Iford parish and Whiteway Bottom.


Highdole Hill


Old sheepfold between Highdole Hill and Fore Hill
Old sheepfold between Highdole Hill and Fore Hill

You can walk to Highdole Hill (TQ 397 045) up the spine of Telscombe Tye. At the summit you have views of the sea, distant glimpses of the Weald and white cliffs and what strikes many walkers is the silence because, despite its height, the sound of roads do not reach here.

The lost Romano-British village of Isenden sits on the hill. In the 1930s it was excavated and Roman bronze, iron, tiles, querns, pottery and two bronze coins were found. The huts of the village on the hilltop seem to have been arranged around a banked roadway, with other roadways nearby and many small fields and barrows. The findings suggested that the village was occupied shortly before the Roman invasion and abandoned in about AD 350. It is now a designated scheduled monument.[15] Unfortunately, modern ploughing has destroyed most of these remains.[16] The village remains are now more obvious towards Fore Hill, near the flint-walled sheepfold (TQ 404 043). There the pasture has preserved a muddle of field lynchets and round barrows there.[7]


Fore Hill


Greenwich Meridian on Mill Hill and Fore Hill
Greenwich Meridian on Mill Hill and Fore Hill

To the east of High Dole is Fore Hill. The Greenwich meridian line runs through it. On its steep northern slope (TQ 406 047) the chalk grassland is well preserved, with lots of cowslips, harebells, devil’s-bit scabious and rampion. The steepest bit to the southeast overlooks Cricketing Bottom and many traditional flowers survive including dropwort, thyme and cowslips. Marbled white and common blue butterflies enjoy the sunny slopes.[7]


Governance


At a local level Rodmell is governed by Rodmell Parish Council. Their responsibilities include footpaths, street lighting, playgrounds and minor planning applications. The parish council has seven councillors,[17] although only six were filled in the uncontested May 2007 election.[18]

The next level of government is the district council. The parish of Rodmell lies within the Kingston ward of Lewes District Council, which returns a single seat to the council. The election on 12 May 2015 elected a Liberal Democrat[19]

East Sussex County Council is the next tier of government, for which Rodmell is within the Newhaven and Ouse Valley West division, with responsibility for Education, Libraries, Social Services, Civil Registration, Trading Standards and Transport. Elections for the County Council are held every four years. The Liberal Democrat Carla Butler was elected in the 2013 election.[20]

The UK Parliament constituency for Rodmell is Lewes. The Liberal Democrat Norman Baker served as the constituency MP from 1997 but the Conservative Maria Caulfield was elected in 2015.

Prior to Brexit in 2020, the village was part of the South East England constituency in the European Parliament.


Notable people




Rodmell was the venue of a local cricket match which was immortalised by A. G. Macdonell in his humorous novel England, Their England, in which it was called "Fordenden, Kent".[23]


References


  1. "East Sussex in Figures". East Sussex County Council. Retrieved 26 April 2008.
  2. "Civil Parish population 2011". Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  3. Rodmell, A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 7, L. F. Salzman (editor), retrieved 21 April 2009
  4. Mills, A. D. (1993). A Dictionary of English Place-Names. Oxford University Press. p. 274.
  5. "Places to visit". Tourism and Travel. Lewes District Council. Archived from the original on 6 August 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2009.
  6. Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 11. H M Stationery Office. 1831.
  7. Bangs, Dave (2008). A freedom to roam Guide to the Brighton Downs : from Shoreham to Newhaven and Beeding to Lewes. Brighton: David Bangs. ISBN 978-0-9548638-1-4. OCLC 701098669.
  8. Light, M., (2005) "Birds of Rodmell: An Annotated Checklist of the Birds of a Rural Parish in East Sussex England". St. Peter's Church Rodmell England. Third edition.
  9. "Rodmell – St Peter – Sussex Parish Churches". Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  10. "SSSI Citation – Lewes Brooks" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 12 October 2008. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  11. "Monk's House". National Trust. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  12. History Online citing Salzman, L.F., Parishes: Rodmell, A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 7: The rape of Lewes (1940), pp. 69–73.
  13. "Breaky Bottom". Breaky Bottom. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  14. Breaky Bottom Winery website
  15. "Highdole Hill, Romano-British settlement, Telscombe, East Sussex". Ancient Monuments. Retrieved 15 December 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. Holleyman G.A.,(1936) ‘An early British agricultural village site on Highdole Hill, near Telscombe’ . S.A.C. 77, pages 202-21.
  17. "Rodmell Parish Council". Rodmell Community Website. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  18. "Results – Town and Parish Council Elections" (PDF). Lewes District Council. 3 May 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2008.
  19. "Election Results". Lewes District Council. 4 May 2007. Archived from the original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved 15 November 2008.
  20. "Councillor David Rogers OBE". Find your Councillor. East Sussex County Council. Retrieved 15 November 2008.
  21. British History: Captain Hartman
  22. GM History: The Vansittarts
  23. L. J. Hurst, 'A.G. Macdonell's England, Their England (1933) Who was who?', The L. J. Hurst Home Pages Archived 27 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine





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