Orford is a village with historic town status in Suffolk, England, within the Suffolk Coast and Heaths AONB. It is located 9 miles (14 km) east of Woodbridge.[2]

Orford
Orford Castle
Orford Location within Suffolk
Population	713 (2011 Census)[1]
OS grid reference	TM422499
Civil parish	Orford
District	East Suffolk
Shire county	Suffolk
Region	East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	WOODBRIDGE
Postcode district	IP12
Dialling code	01394
Police	Suffolk
Fire	Suffolk
Ambulance	East of England
UK Parliament	Suffolk Coastal
List of places UK England Suffolk 52.095°N 1.534°E / 52.095; 1.534

History

Like many Suffolk coastal towns it was of some importance as a port and fishing village in the Middle Ages. It has a mediaeval castle, built to dominate the River Ore and a Grade I listed parish church, St Bartholomew's. The castle was built as a royal castle built by Henry II in the period 1165-1173 as an assertion of monarchical power in the region. Although the castle became less important after the king's death in 1189, the importance of Orford as a port grew. By 1200 its level of trade exceeded that of nearby Ipswich.[3] Henry III granted Orford its first charter and the town returned a member of parliament in 1298, although it did not function as a constituency throughout the 14th century.

Local amenities

The population of Orford greatly increases during the summer months, partly due to its flourishing sailing club. In common with other Suffolk coastal towns and villages, a substantial number of properties in Orford are holiday or second homes.[4]

As well as the Castle, Orford's attractions include river cruises, three pubs, a renowned traditional bakery, a smokehouse and a restaurant; the Butley-Orford Oysterage.

Orford was rated as among the "20 most beautiful villages in the UK and Ireland" by Condé Nast Traveler in 2020 and its castle as "worthy of a storybook".[5]

Governance

Historically Orford was an ancient borough institutionalised as Orford Corporation. It returned two members of parliament for the Orford constituency from 1523 to 1832.[6] However, considered a rotten borough, this status was revoked by the Municipal Corporation Act of 1883. Orford forms part of the electoral ward called Orford and Tunstall. The population of this ward at the 2011 census was 1,830.[7]

Notable people

• John Kirby was a school master in Orford.
• Charlie Underwood M.B.E - Lighthouse Attendant and Author of "The Great Light" and "My Orford" (1924-1997)

Gallery

• 
  St Bartholomew's Church
• 
  View from the top of Orford Castle
• 
  Houses in the village
• 
  The Kings Head pub
• 
  Orford Quay
• 
  The view from the back of the boat leaving Orford Quay
• 
  Orford Quay from Orford Ness

See also

• Orford, Suffolk (UK Parliamentary constituency)

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Orford.

Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article "Orford".

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Orford.

• Photographs and more details about Orford
• A Fishy Tale of Orford
• The Wild Man of Orford – An animated version of the 12th Century myth
• "My Orford" by Charlie Underwood M.B.E. – An interesting insight into village life in Orford.