world.wikisort.org - United_Kingdom Devizes is a constituency[n 1] in Wiltshire , England, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Danny Kruger, a Conservative.[n 2]
UK Parliament constituency since 1885
Devizes County Wiltshire Electorate 68,846 (December 2010)[1] Major settlements Devizes , Marlborough , Durrington , Pewsey Created 1885 Member of Parliament Danny Kruger (Conservative ) Number of members One Number of members Two until 1868, then One Type of constituency Borough constituency
The constituency includes four towns and many villages in the middle and east of the county. The area's representative has been a Conservative since 1924.
History
Until 1885 Devizes was a parliamentary borough, electing two Members of Parliament (MPs) by the bloc vote system until the 1868 election, when the Reform Act 1867 reduced its representation to one MP, elected by the first-past-the-post system of election. The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 abolished the parliamentary borough, and created a new county constituency of the same name, covering a wider area and electing one member. It has returned a Conservative MP at every election since 1924.
Its most notable MP was Henry Addington, who held the seat during his term as Prime Minister, as well as when he was Speaker of the House of Commons.
Boundaries
Map of current boundaries
1885–1918 : The Boroughs of Devizes and Marlborough, the Sessional Divisions of Devizes, Everley, Marlborough, and Ramsey, and part of the Sessional Division of Pewsey.
1918–1950 : The Boroughs of Devizes and Marlborough, the Rural Districts of Devizes, Marlborough, Pewsey, and Ramsbury, and part of the Rural District of Highworth.
1950–1983 : The Boroughs of Devizes and Marlborough, and the Rural Districts of Devizes, Highworth, Marlborough and Ramsbury, and Pewsey.
1983–1997 : The District of Kennet, and the Borough of Thamesdown wards of Blunsdon, Chiseldon, Covingham, Highworth, Ridgeway, St Margaret, St Philip, and Wroughton.
1997–2010 : The District of Kennet, the District of North Wiltshire wards of Calne Abberd, Calne Central, Calne North, Calne North East, Calne South, and Calne Without, and the District of West Wiltshire wards of Blackmore Forest, Melksham Forest, Melksham Lambourne, Melksham Roundpoint, Melksham Town, and Melksham Woodrow.
2010–present : The District of Kennet, and the District of Salisbury wards of Bulford and Durrington.
The Devizes constituency covers Devizes in Wiltshire and the surrounding former Kennet district, which includes the towns of Marlborough , Ludgershall and Tidworth , together with the large villages of Bulford , Durrington and Pewsey .
Members of Parliament
1295–1640
Parliament First member Second member
1386 Richard Gobet William Salter[2]
1388 (Feb) Richard Cardmaker William Salter[2]
1388 (Sep) Richard Cardmaker William Spicer[2]
1390 (Jan) Richard Gobet William Spicer[2]
1390 (Nov)
1391
1393 William Coventre I William Spicer[2]
1394 John Tapener Richard Brunker[2]
1395 Richard Cardmaker William Spicer[2]
1397 (Jan) William Salter Henry Webbe[2]
1397 (Sep) William Salter John Peyntour[2]
1399 Richard Cardmaker William Salter[2]
1401
1402 Simon Skinner Richard Smith[2]
1404 (Jan)
1404 (Oct)
1406 John Huwet John Kingston[2]
1407 John Peyntour Simon Skinner[2]
1410
1411
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May) John Coventre Simon Skinner[2]
1414 (Apr) Thomas Coventre Robert Smith[2]
1414 (Nov) William Coventre III Thomas Coventre[2]
1415 William Coventre III Roger Barbour[2]
1416 (Mar) Richard Litelcote John Peyntour[2]
1416 (Oct)
1417 William Coventre III Robert Tyndale[2]
1419 Robert Tyndale William Hendelove[2]
1420 John Coventre I Robert Chandler[2]
1421 (May) William Coventre III Robert Smith[2]
1421 (Dec) John Baker John Fauconer[2]
1425 Robert Chandler[3]
1429 Robert Chandler[3]
1442 Henry Long
1492 Richard Pudsey[4]
1510–1523 No names known [5]
1529 John Poyntz Richard Mytton[5]
1536 ?
1539 ?
1542 ?
1545 Clement Throckmorton Geoffrey Danielle[5]
1547 Sir George Howard Nicholas Throckmorton[5]
1553 (Mar) ?
1553 (Oct) William Rede Thomas Hull[5]
1554 (Apr) Thomas Highgate Henry Leke[5]
1554 (Nov) Thomas Hull Edward Heynes[5]
1555 Thomas Hull James Webbe[5]
1558 Thomas Hull Henry Morris[5]
1558 John Young Edward Heynes[6]
1562–3 Hugh Powell Edward Heynes[6]
1571 Edward Baynton William Clerke[6]
1572 George Reynolds, died and replaced 1580 by John Snell Henry Grube[6]
1584 Edward Baynton I Henry Brouncker[6]
1586 Edward Baynton I Henry Brouncker[6]
1588 Henry Brouncker John Delabere[6]
1593 Henry Baynton I or Henry Baynton II Richard Mompesson[6]
1597 John Kent Robert Drew[6]
1601 Giles Fettiplace Robert Drew[6]
1604 Sir Henry Baynton Robert Drew
1614 Sir Edward Baynton William Kent
1621 Sir Henry Ley John Kent
1624 Edward Bayntun John Kent
1625 Edward Bayntun Robert Drew
1626 Robert Long Sir Henry Ley
1628 Robert Long Thomas Kent
1629–1640 No Parliaments summoned
1640–1832
Election 1st member[7]
1st party 2nd member[7]
2nd party
March 1640
Edward Bayntun
Henry Danvers
November 1640
Edward Bayntun
Robert Nicholas
1653
Devizes not represented in Barebones Parliament
September 1654
Edward Bayntun
One seat only
September 1656
Edward Scotton
One seat only
January 1659
Chaloner Chute jnr
Edward Scotton
March 1660
William Lewis
Robert Aldworth
April 1661
William Yorke
John Kent
December 1666
John Norden
October 1669
Edward Lewis
George Johnson
April 1675
Sir Edward Bayntun
February 1679
Sir Walter Ernle
September 1679
Sir Giles Hungerford
John Eyles
February 1681
Sir Walter Ernle
George Johnson
March 1685
John Talbot of Lacock
Walter Grubbe
January 1689
Sir William Pynsent
March 1690
Sir Thomas Fowle
December 1690
John Methuen
November 1695
Sir Edward Ernle
July 1698
Sir Francis Child
January 1701
Francis Merewether
November 1701
John Methuen
November 1702
John Child
March 1703
Francis Merewether
May 1705
Sir Francis Child
December 1706
Josiah Diston
May 1708
Paul Methuen
October 1710
Sir Francis Child
Thomas Richmond Webb
August 1713
Robert Child
John Nicholas
January 1715
Josiah Diston
Francis Eyles (expelled)
February 1721
Benjamin Haskins-Stiles
March 1722
Sir Joseph Eyles
Whig
August 1727
Francis Eyles
Whig
April 1734
Sir Joseph Eyles
Whig
February 1740
John Garth
Whig
July 1742
George Lee
Whig
July 1747
William Willy
January 1765
Charles Garth
June 1765
James Sutton
September 1780
Sir James Tylney-Long, 7th Bt.
November 1780
Henry Jones
April 1784
Tory[8]
Henry Addington
Tory[8]
December 1788
Joshua Smith
Tory[8]
January 1805
Thomas Grimston Estcourt
Tory[8]
June 1818
John Pearse
Tory[8]
March 1826
George Watson-Taylor
Tory[8]
1832–1868
Election 1st member[7]
1st party 2nd member[7]
2nd party
1832
Wadham Locke
Whig[9] [10] [11] [8]
Montague Gore
Whig[12] [13] [8]
February 1834
Admiral Sir Philip Charles Durham
Tories[8]
December 1834
Conservative[8]
November 1835
T. H. S. Sotheron-Estcourt
Conservative[8]
February 1836
James Whitley Deans Dundas
Whig[14] [15] [16] [17] [8]
May 1838
George Heneage Walker Heneage
Conservative[8]
February 1844
William Heald Ludlow Bruges
Conservative
February 1848
James Bucknall Bucknall-Estcourt
Conservative
1852
John Neilson Gladstone
Conservative
1857
Simon Watson Taylor
Peelite[18] [19]
Christopher Darby Griffith
Conservative
1859
John Neilson Gladstone
Conservative
Feb 1863
William Addington
Conservative
Apr 1864
Sir Thomas Bateson, Bt.
Conservative
1868
Second Reform Act: representation reduced to one member
Since 1868
Devizes has been a safe Conservative seat since 1945. The current Member of Parliament is Danny Kruger who was first elected at the 2019 general election, succeeding Claire Perry, who had stood down at that election after nine years of holding the seat.[20]
Election Member[7]
Party
1868
Sir Thomas Bateson
Conservative
1885
Walter Long
Conservative
1892
Charles Hobhouse
Liberal
1895
Edward Goulding
Conservative
1906
Francis Rogers
Liberal
1910
Basil Peto
Unionist
1918
Cory Bell
Unionist
1923
Eric Macfadyen
Liberal
1924
Percy Hurd
Conservative
1945
Christopher Hollis
Conservative
1955
Percivall Pott
Conservative
1964 by-election
Charles Morrison
Conservative
1992
Michael Ancram
Conservative
2010
Claire Perry
Conservative
2019
Danny Kruger
Conservative
Fictional Member of Parliament
Devizes was the stated constituency of fictional Conservative MP The Honourable Sir Piers Fletcher-Dervish, Baronet, later Junior Minister for Housing, in the TV sitcom The New Statesman , which was produced and set during the same decade (1980s) that Charles Andrew Morrison was MP for the real-life seat. He was portrayed by actor Michael Troughton .
Elections
Elections in the 2010s
Elections in the 2000s
Elections in the 1990s
Elections in the 1980s
Elections in the 1970s
Elections in the 1960s
Elections in the 1950s
Elections in the 1940s
General election 1939–40 :
Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;
Conservative : Percy Hurd,
Liberal : Frances Josephy
Elections in the 1930s
Elections in the 1920s
Currie
Elections in the 1910s
Election results 1885–1918
Elections in the 1880s
Long
Philipps
Elections in the 1890s
Hobhouse
Goulding
Elections in the 1900s
Elections in the 1910s
Pocock
General election 1914–15 :
Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
Unionist : Basil Peto
Liberal : James Currie[42]
Election results 1868–1880
Elections in the 1860s
Seat reduced to one member
Elections in the 1870s
Elections in the 1880s
Election results 1832–1868
Gore resigned after defecting to the Tories, causing a by-election.
Locke's death caused a by-election.
Durham resigned, causing a by-election.
Dundas was appointed as Clerk of the Ordnance, requiring a by-election.
Following the by-election, Dundas was unseated due to bribery and Heneage was declared elected in his place[47]
Elections in the 1840s
Sotheron resigned, by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, in order to contest a by-election at North Wiltshire , causing a by-election.
Bruges resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election.
Elections in the 1850s
Elections in the 1860s
Gladstone's death caused a by-election.
Addington succeeded to the peerage, causing a by-election.
Curling retired before polling day.[50]
Election results before 1832
Some sources, including the corporation minutes, do not list Locke or Salmon as candidates. However, they are included here as per Stooks Smith.[8]
See also
List of parliamentary constituencies in Wiltshire
Notes
A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer) As with all constituencies, Devizes elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
External links
Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
References
"Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England" . 2011 Electorate Figures . Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011 . "History of Parliament" . History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 24 October 2011 . "CHANDLER, Robert II, of Devizes, Wilts. | History of Parliament Online" . Cavill. The English Parliaments of Henry VII 1485–1504 . "History of Parliament" . History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 24 October 2011 . "History of Parliament" . History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 24 October 2011 . Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "D" (part 2) Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive . London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 112–114. Farrell, Stephen (2009). "Wiltshire" . The History of Parliament . Retrieved 6 May 2018 . "Election Talk" . The Spectator . 24 November 1836. p. 13. Retrieved 6 May 2018 . Roebuck, John Arthur (1835). Pamphlets for the people. [ 36 political pamphlets, written or ed. by J.A. Roebuck. Wanting the general title-leaves and lists of contents] . p. 11. Retrieved 6 May 2018 . Disraeli, Benjamin (1982). Gunn, John A. W.; Matthews, John P.; Schurman, Donald M.; Wiebe, Melvin G. (eds.). Benjamin Disraeli Letters: 1835–1837 . Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 549 . ISBN 9781442639546 . Retrieved 6 May 2018 . "The State and Prospects of Toryism" . Fraser's Magazine for Town and Country, Volume 9 . James Fraser. 1834. p. 368. Retrieved 6 May 2018 . "Admiral Sir J. W. Deans Dundas GCB" . The Gentleman's magazine, Volume 213. 1862. p. 782. Retrieved 6 May 2018 . Mosse, Richard Bartholomew (1838). The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc . p. 163. Retrieved 6 May 2018 . Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838 . p. 77. Retrieved 6 May 2018 . Dod, Charles Roger; Dod, Robert Phipps (1843). Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Volume 11 . Dod's Parliamentary Companion. p. 147. Retrieved 6 May 2018 . "Election Intelligence" . Taunton Courier, and Western Advertiser . 18 March 1857. p. 7. Retrieved 6 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. "Election Intelligence" . Berkshire Chronicle . 14 March 1857. p. 5. Retrieved 6 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. "Tories select successor to Ancram" . BBC News . 2 November 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2010 . "General Election 12 December 2019 - Wiltshire Council" . www.wiltshire.gov.uk . Retrieved 16 November 2019 . "Parliamentary elections 2017" . Wiltshire Council . Archived from the original on 12 May 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2017 . "Election Data 2015" . Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015 . "Press release: Green Party announces new candidates for Chippenham and Devizes constituencies" . Kennet and North Wiltshire Green Party. 8 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015 . "Election Data 2010" . Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015 . Kerr, Andrew (20 April 2010). "Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll" (PDF) . Electoral Services . Wiltshire County Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2010 . "Election Data 2005" . Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015 . "Election Data 2001" . Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015 . "Election Data 1997" . Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015 . "Election Data 1992" . Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015 . "Politics Resources" . Election 1992 . Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010 . "Election Data 1987" . Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015 . "Election Data 1983" . Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015 . "1964 By Election Results" . Archived from the original on 31 August 2009. Retrieved 19 September 2015 . British parliamentary election results, 1918–1949 by FWS Craig. Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1922. British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, F. W. S. Craig. The Liberal Year Book, 1907. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916. Western Daily Press 20 July 1914. Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3 . "Devizes Election" . Devizes and Wiltshire Gazette . 19 November 1868. p. 3. Retrieved 7 February 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. "Devizes: The Election" . Salisbury and Winchester Journal . 7 February 1874. p. 7. Retrieved 29 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive. "This Evening's News" . The Pall Mall Gazette . 8 March 1880. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 25 November 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive. "The Coronation" . Hampshire Advertiser . 2 June 1838. p. 3. Retrieved 6 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. "Devizes Election" . Devizes and Wiltshire Gazette . 12 February 1863. p. 2. Retrieved 7 February 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. "Election Intelligence" . Reading Mercury . 15 July 1865. p. 6. Retrieved 7 February 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. "Election Intelligence" . Dorset County Chronicle . 20 July 1865. p. 12. Retrieved 7 February 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. Farrell, Stephen. "Devizes" . The History of Parliament . Retrieved 11 April 2020 .
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Constituency represented by the Prime Minister 1801–1804
Succeeded by
Suburbs History
History of Devizes
Devizes branch line
Devizes wireless station
Devizes Railway Station
Devizes Prison
Battle of Roundway Down
Devizes Prosecution Society
Roundway Park
Places of interest Politics Churches
St. Peter's
St. John's
St. James'
Other
Devizes School
Devizes Town F.C.
Devizes to Westminster International Canoe Marathon
Green Lane Hospital
Mayor of Devizes
Wiltshire Police
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