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Waiblingen (German pronunciation: [ˈvaɪblɪŋən]; Swabian: Woeblinge) is a town in the southwest of Germany, located in the center of the densely populated Stuttgart region, directly neighboring Stuttgart. It is the capital and largest city of the Rems-Murr district. As of 31 December 2018, Waiblingen had 55,449 inhabitants (27,334 men and 28,115 women).

Waiblingen
Town
Waiblingen
Location of Waiblingen within Rems-Murr-Kreis district
LeutenbachLeutenbachLeutenbachWinterbachAspachUrbach
Waiblingen
Waiblingen
Coordinates: 48°49′49″N 09°19′01″E
CountryGermany
StateBaden-Württemberg
Admin. regionStuttgart
DistrictRems-Murr-Kreis
Government
  Lord mayor (202230) Sebastian Wolf[1] (CDU)
Area
  Total42.76 km2 (16.51 sq mi)
Elevation
230 m (750 ft)
Population
 (2020-12-31)[2]
  Total55,526
  Density1,300/km2 (3,400/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
71331–71336
Dialling codes07151, 07146
Vehicle registrationWN, BK
Websitewww.waiblingen.de

As of 31 December 2004, the area of the town (including all external properties, such as forests) was 42.76 km2 (16.51 sq mi).


History


Waiblingen was first mentioned in Carolingian documents in 885 at the time of Charles the Fat. It received its town charter in 1250.

Waiblingen was the property of the Salian kings, from whom the Hohenstaufen dukes and kings inherited it. It is intimately tied to the conflict between Guelphs and Ghibellines in the 12th and 13th century. During the Siege of Weinsberg in 1140, the Hohenstaufens of Swabia (led by Conrad III of Germany) used "Wibellingen" - a version of the town name - as their rallying cry; "Wibellingen" subsequently became Ghibellino in Italian.[3]

The town was almost completely destroyed in 1634 during the Thirty Years' War, when Imperial and Spanish troops sacked the city after the Battle of Nördlingen. Fires raged for more than a week, and most of Waiblingen's citizens were killed or had to flee. Rebuilding only began four years after this catastrophe; the existing old central part of the town dates back to the years between 1640 and 1700. Its fortifications are now well restored.


Incorporation


The following towns were incorporated into Waiblingen:


Economy


Waiblingen houses the principal office of the world's biggest chainsaw manufacturer, Stihl. Engineering and technology multinational Robert Bosch GmbH has two factories in the city producing polymer and packaging technology.

It is also the location for the letter processing center for the Stuttgart region of the Deutsche Post.


Twin towns – sister cities


Waiblingen is twinned with:[4]


Notable people



Honorary citizens



References


  1. Oberbürgermeisterwahl Waiblingen 2022, Staatsanzeiger.
  2. "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2020" [Population by nationality and sex as of December 31, 2020] (CSV). Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg (in German). June 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  3. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Guelphs and Ghibellines" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 668–669.
  4. "Städtepartnerschaften". waiblingen.de (in German). Waiblingen. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  5. official site


Media related to Waiblingen at Wikimedia Commons


На других языках


[de] Waiblingen

Waiblingen ist eine Mittelstadt in Baden-Württemberg in der Region Stuttgart, die etwa zehn Kilometer nordöstlich der Landeshauptstadt Stuttgart liegt. Sie ist die Kreisstadt und größte Stadt des Rems-Murr-Kreises. Sie gehört außerdem zur europäischen Metropolregion Stuttgart. Zusammen mit der westlichen Nachbarstadt Fellbach bildet sie ein Mittelzentrum für die umliegenden Gemeinden.
- [en] Waiblingen

[es] Waiblingen

Waiblingen es una ciudad a unos 15 km al noreste de Stuttgart en el Bundesland de Baden-Württemberg, en el suroeste de Alemania. Es la capital y la ciudad más grande del Distrito de Rems-Murr.

[ru] Вайблинген

Ва́йблинген (нем. Waiblingen, алем. нем. Woeblinge) — город на юго-западе Германии, в земле Баден-Вюртемберг, административный центр района Ремс-Мур. Расположен на берегах реки Ремс в центре густонаселённого региона Штутгарт, в 10 км от Штутгарта.



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