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Castlederg (earlier Caslanadergy, from Irish: Caisleán na Deirge, meaning 'castle on the Derg')[1] is a town in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It lies on the River Derg and is near the border with County Donegal, Ireland. It stands in the townlands of Castlesessagh and Churchtown,[2] in the historic barony of Omagh West and the civil parish of Urney.[3] The village has a ruined castle and two ancient tombs known as the Druid's Altar and Todd's Den. It had a population of 2,976 people at the 2011 Census.[4]

Castlederg Irish: Caisleán na Deirge
The Diamond, Castlederg
Castlederg Location within Northern Ireland
Population	2,976 (2011 Census)
Irish grid reference	H262845
• Belfast	85 miles
District	Derry City and Strabane
County	County Tyrone
Country	Northern Ireland
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	CASTLEDERG
Postcode district	BT81
Dialling code	028
Police	Northern Ireland
Fire	Northern Ireland
Ambulance	Northern Ireland
UK Parliament	West Tyrone
NI Assembly	West Tyrone
List of places UK Northern Ireland Tyrone 54.7083°N 7.5934°W / 54.7083; -7.5934

The village hosts some of the district's key events each year, including the Derg Vintage Rally, Dergfest music festival, Red River Festival and the traditional Apple Fair.

Castlederg was a traveller's stop along the ancient pilgrimage route to Station Island on Lough Derg. The town boasts ancient ruins and monastic settlements.

History

Early history

Historically the area around the town was a site of contestation between the territories of Cenél nEógain (later Tír Eoghain) and Connail (later Tír Chonaill - mostly modern County Donegal). This rivalry between the two powers continued until the 16th century when they combined in the defence of Ulster against the encroaching Elizabethan armies. The Castlederg area, lying within the new barony of Omagh, was granted to the English Attorney-General for Ireland, Sir John Davies. Two castles were constructed on his proportion, Castle Curlews (Kirlish Castle) outside Drumquin and the bulk of what can be seen today on the northern bank of the Derg at Castlederg.[5] A bronze-age cauldron was found at Castlederg in 2011.[6]

The Troubles

During the Troubles, 25 people were killed in and around Castlederg (including Killeter and Killen)[7] and there were many bombings in the village. The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) killed 11 members of the Ulster Defence Regiment and Royal Ulster Constabulary, four fellow IRA members whom it accused of being informers, and three Ulster Protestant civilians.[7] Four IRA members were also killed when their bombs exploded prematurely. Ulster loyalist paramilitaries killed three Catholic civilians.[7] For more information, see The Troubles in Castlederg.

Transport

The narrow-gauge Castlederg and Victoria Bridge Tramway was built in 1883, to link the village with the Great Northern Railway (Ireland) at Victoria Bridge. Castlederg railway station opened on 4 July 1884, but was finally closed on 17 April 1933.[8]

Demography

19th century population

The population of the village increased during the 19th century:[2][9]

Year	1841	1851	1861	1871	1881	1891
Population	476	596	637	703	756	796
Horses	81	102	106	119	137	155

21st century population

Castlederg is classified as an intermediate settlement by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) (i.e. with a population between 2,500 and 4,999 people).[10] On Census Day (27 March 2011) the usually resident population of Castlederg Settlement was 2,976, accounting for 0.16% of the NI total.[4] Of these:

• 19.72% were under 16 years old and 16.97% were aged 65 and above;
• 48.42% of the population were male and 51.58% were female; and
• 58.67% were from a Catholic community background and 40.22% were from a 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related)' community background.
• 36.56% indicated that they had a British national identity, 34.54% had an Irish national identity, and 30.51% had a Northern Irish national identity.

Climate

2010 and 2021 temperature records

Castlederg recorded Northern Ireland's lowest-ever recorded temperature of −18.7 °C (−1.7 °F) on the morning of 23 December 2010.[12] The town recorded Northern Ireland's highest-ever recorded temperature of 31.3 °C (88.3 °F) on 21 July 2021. On the 22 July, Armagh reported 31.4 °C (88.5 °F) which has since been rejected by the UK Met Office, meaning Castlederg holds both the highest and lowest temperature records in Northern Ireland. Prior to the 21st and 22nd, the record was also broken on 17 July 2021 with a value of 31.2 °C (88.2 °F) at Ballywatticock.[13][14]

Governance

The town is one of the electoral wards in the Derg district electoral area of Derry City and Strabane District Council. The other wards are Finn, Glenderg, Newtownstewart and Sion Mills.[15] Below are the results of the 2019 Derry City and Strabane District Council election

Derg

2014: 3 x Sinn Féin, 1 x DUP, 1 x UUP
2019: 2 x Sinn Féin, 1 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x SDLP
2014-2019 change: SDLP gain one seat from Sinn Féin

Derg – 5 seats

Party		Candidate	FPv%	Count
				1	2	3	4	5
	DUP	Keith Kerrigan	13.62	1,090	1,092	1,711
	Ulster Unionist	Derek Hussey*	15.83	1,267	1,279	1,418
	Sinn Féin	Ruairí McHugh*	13.57	1,086	1,089	1,089	1,089	1,579
	SDLP	Cara Hunter	12.89	1,032	1,092	1,094	1,194	1,287
	Sinn Féin	Kieran McGuire*	13.43	1,075	1,081	1,081	1,081	1,232
	Independent	Andy Patton	9.18	735	784	791	922	981
	Sinn Féin	Maolíosa McHugh*	9.97	798	806	807	808
	DUP	Thomas Kerrigan	9.63	771	773
	Alliance	Anne Murray	1.87	150
Electorate: 12,996   Valid: 8,004   Spoilt: 116   Quota: 1,335   Turnout: 62.48%

Education

Primary

• Edwards Primary School - Established 1938 [16]
• Erganagh Primary school-closed
• Gaelscoil na Deirge [17]
• Killen Primary School - Established 1935 [18]
• Saint Francis Of Assisi Primary School, Drumnabey, Castlederg
• Saint Patrick's Primary School - Established in 1973 [19]

Secondary

• Castlederg High School Established 1958[20]
• St Eugene's High School-1961 to 2013

Sport

Football

• Dergview F.C.

Gaelic games

• Castlederg St. Eugene's

Notable residents

• Conor Bradley, Liverpool and Northern Ireland full-back, grew up in Castlederg. [21]
• James Harper (1780–1873), U.S. Congressman, born in Castlederg[22]

References

Sources

• NI Conflict Archive on the Internet
• Cycle Northwest
• Strabane District Council
• NISRA

External links

• Welcome to Castlederg Archived 3 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine

На других языках

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[de] Castlederg

Castlederg, irisch Caisleán na Deirge („Burg der (d. h. des Flusses) Deirge“),[2] ist eine Kleinstadt in Nordirland im historischen County Tyrone. Sie gehört zum Distrikt Derry City and Strabane.

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- [en] Castlederg

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