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Chonburi (Thai: ชลบุรี, RTGS: chonburi, IAST: jalapurī, [tɕ͡ʰōn bū.rīː] (listen)) is the capital of Chonburi Province and Mueang Chonburi District in Thailand. It is about 100 km southeast of Bangkok, on the coast of the Gulf of Thailand. Its name means 'city of water'. Chonburi, along with other areas along the coast to Pattaya, forms a conurbation known as the Pattaya-Chonburi Metropolitan Area.

Chonburi
ชลบุรี
Town
เทศบาลเมืองชลบุรี
The Khao Khiao Massif rising behind Chonburi town
Chonburi
Location in Thailand
Coordinates: 13°21′40″N 100°59′6″E
CountryThailand
ProvinceChonburi Province
DistrictMueang Chonburi
Government
  MayorDecho Kongchayasukkawat
Area
  Total3.5 km2 (1.4 sq mi)
Elevation
9 m (30 ft)
Population
 (2006)
  Total180,000
Time zoneUTC+7 (ICT)
Postcode
20000
Area code(+66) 38
Geocode2099
Websitechonburicity.go.th

Chonburi has had town (thesaban mueang) status since 1935.[1]


Climate


Chonburi has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw). Winters are fairly dry and very warm. Temperatures rise until April, which is hot with the average daily maximum at 35.2 °C (95.4 °F). The monsoon season runs from May through October, with heavy rain and somewhat cooler temperatures during the day, although nights remain warm.

Climate data for Chonburi (1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 37.3
(99.1)
37.5
(99.5)
38.4
(101.1)
39.9
(103.8)
39.0
(102.2)
36.8
(98.2)
37.2
(99.0)
36.2
(97.2)
35.9
(96.6)
36.5
(97.7)
37.9
(100.2)
36.9
(98.4)
39.9
(103.8)
Average high °C (°F) 32.6
(90.7)
33.2
(91.8)
34.2
(93.6)
35.2
(95.4)
34.2
(93.6)
33.7
(92.7)
33.2
(91.8)
33.0
(91.4)
32.6
(90.7)
32.7
(90.9)
32.8
(91.0)
32.4
(90.3)
33.3
(91.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 26.9
(80.4)
28.1
(82.6)
29.2
(84.6)
30.2
(86.4)
29.8
(85.6)
29.6
(85.3)
29.2
(84.6)
29.0
(84.2)
28.3
(82.9)
27.9
(82.2)
27.6
(81.7)
26.5
(79.7)
28.5
(83.3)
Average low °C (°F) 22.1
(71.8)
24.0
(75.2)
25.5
(77.9)
26.6
(79.9)
26.4
(79.5)
26.3
(79.3)
26.1
(79.0)
25.8
(78.4)
25.1
(77.2)
24.5
(76.1)
23.3
(73.9)
21.6
(70.9)
24.8
(76.6)
Record low °C (°F) 13.5
(56.3)
17.0
(62.6)
14.0
(57.2)
22.0
(71.6)
22.1
(71.8)
20.8
(69.4)
21.0
(69.8)
21.3
(70.3)
21.0
(69.8)
18.9
(66.0)
14.5
(58.1)
13.0
(55.4)
13.0
(55.4)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 9.9
(0.39)
14.3
(0.56)
47.5
(1.87)
74.1
(2.92)
175.3
(6.90)
147.7
(5.81)
140.6
(5.54)
154.1
(6.07)
268.9
(10.59)
208.9
(8.22)
48.8
(1.92)
5.5
(0.22)
1,295.6
(51.01)
Average rainy days 1.4 2.2 4.8 7.5 14.5 14.9 14.8 16.7 19.9 16.4 5.3 1.0 119.4
Average relative humidity (%) 66 70 71 71 75 74 74 75 79 78 69 63 72
Mean monthly sunshine hours 263.5 245.8 238.7 240.0 195.3 153.0 158.1 114.7 108.0 145.7 222.0 260.4 2,345.2
Mean daily sunshine hours 8.5 8.7 7.7 8.0 6.3 5.1 5.1 3.7 3.6 4.7 7.4 8.4 6.4
Source 1: Thai Meteorological Department[2]
Source 2: Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun and humidity)[3]

Transportation


The main road through Chonburi is Thailand Route 3, also known as Sukhumvit Road. To the northwest it connects to Bangkok and to south it connects to Rayong, Chanthaburi, and Trat. Route 344 leads east to Klaeng, also on Route 3. Route 7 runs parallel to Route 3 but bypasses the densely populated coastal area, connecting to the beach resort city of Pattaya.


Tourism


A number of beaches and Khao Sam Muk hill by the Bangkok Bay seashore are important tourist attractions in Chonburi city.


Military


Unithai Shipyard will serve as the main facility to repair United States Navy ships in the Thailand area.[4]


Notable people



References





На других языках


[de] Chon Buri

Chon Buri (thailändisch ชลบุรี, Aussprache: .mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}[t͡ɕʰon bùriː] anhören?/i, auch Chonburi, Cholburi) ist eine Stadt (เทศบาลเมืองชลบุรี) in der thailändischen Provinz Chon Buri. Sie ist die Hauptstadt des Landkreises (Amphoe) Mueang Chon Buri und der Provinz Chon Buri.
- [en] Chonburi

[ru] Чонбури

Чонбури (тайск. ชลบุรี) — город в Таиланде, столица одноименной провинции. Расположен примерно в 100 км к востоку от Бангкока, на берегу Сиамского залива. Чонбури это современный торгово-транспортный центр. Хорошо развита сахарная промышленность. Близ Чонбури добывается марганцевая руда.



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