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Chavakachcheri (Tamil: சாவகச்சேரி Cāvakaccēri, Sinhala: ජාවකච්චේරි Jāvakachchēri) is a large town in the Jaffna peninsula of Jaffna District, Northern Province, Sri Lanka. It may have Javanese origins, as the name "Chaavaka+cheari" literally means Javanese settlement (there are also some references to a Javanese fort in northern Sri Lanka). The town may date back to the Southeast Asian occupation of Yalpanam, where certain settlements and forts were established by Chandrabhanu to maintain hegemony over the overseas colony. The town is governed by an Urban Council. Chavakachcheri was badly devastated in the Sri Lankan Civil War. Today, the government and the people of Chavakachcheri have rebuilt the town, but the population remains drastically lower than the pre-war years.

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Chavakachcheri சாவகச்சேரி චාවකච්චේරි
Town
Chavakachcheri
Coordinates: 9°39′0″N 80°09′0″E
Country	Sri Lanka
Province	Northern
District	Jaffna
DS Division	Thenmarachchi
Government
• Type	Urban Council
• Chairman	Rapiyel Thevasagayampillai (TNA)
Population  (2011)
• Total	41,407
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (Sri Lanka Standard Time Zone)

The 111-year-old Chavakachcheri Hindu College, a high school, is a leading centre of education in the town.[1]

References

External links

• Javanese History, Spread of Javanese Rule from Madagascar to South Pacific
• The Civil Wars of Sri Lanka during 13th to 15th Century
• Wars waged for the Possession of the Tooth Relic
• Chaavakachcheari Etymology

На других языках

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[de] Chavakacheri

Chavakacheri (Tamil: சாவகச்சேரி Cāvakaccēri [.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}ˈtʃaːʋəɡətːʃeːri], Singhalesisch: ජාවකච්චේරිය Jāvakaccēriya [ˈdʒaːʋəkətːʃeːrijə]; auch Chavakachcheri) ist eine Stadt im nördlichen Sri Lanka. Sie liegt im Distrikt Jaffna der Nordprovinz rund 20 Kilometer östlich der Distrikthauptstadt Jaffna. Nach der Sonderzählung der sri-lankischen Zensus im Jahr 2007 beträgt die Einwohnerzahl 15.478. Damit ist Chavakacheri nach Jaffna die zweitgrößte Stadt des Distrikts.[1]

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- [en] Chavakachcheri

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