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Villarrubia de los Ojos is a municipality of Spain located in the province of Ciudad Real, Castilla–La Mancha.[2] The municipality spans across a total area of 281.86 km2 and, as of 1 January 2020, it has a registered population of 9,762.[2]

Villarrubia de los Ojos
Municipality
Villarrubia de los Ojos
Villarrubia de los Ojos
Coordinates: 39°13′N 3°36′W
CountrySpain
Autonomous communityCastilla–La Mancha
ProvinceCiudad Real
Area
  Total281.86 km2 (108.83 sq mi)
Elevation
624 m (2,047 ft)
Population
 (2018)[1]
  Total9,902
  Density35/km2 (91/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Villarrubiero, Villarrubiera
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
13670

Geography


The Ojos del Guadiana are located within the Villarrubia de los Ojos municipal territory.[3] They are the source of the Guadiana river, the fourth longest river of the Iberian peninsula. There's also a National Park, the Tablas de Daimiel National Park located in the Tablas de Daimiel wetlands, shared with the neighbouring municipality, Daimiel.

The landforms of Villarrubia de los Ojos are mountainous in the north and flat in the south. The weather is quite strong with very cold winters and very hot summers. There are some mountains over 1,200 metres and the flat zone is at 550 metres above sea level in the Spanish central plateau.


History


Control over the territory passed from the Order of St. John of Jerusalem to the Order of Calatrava on the wake of the 1212 Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa.[4] The demarcation of the area in the concord of 1232 confirmed the Calatravan control of Villarrubia.[5]

Together with Aldea del Rey, Almagro, Bolaños and Daimiel, Villarrubia was one of the five towns of the Campo de Calatrava.[6] By the end of the middle ages, Villarrubia, like the rest of the Campo de Calatrava, featured a quite large mudéjar population.[6] In 1502, the Catholic Monarchs granted local moriscos from Villarrubia (and the wider Campo) tax exemptions, as if they were for all legal purposes old christians.[7] Tightly assimilated into the local society, the moriscos from Villarrubia fiercely refused their decreed expulsion, and the local lord, the Count of Salinas [es] (and President of the Council of Portugal), lobbied in order to curb the impact of the measure.[8] Following the two expulsions from 1611 and 1612, most of the expelled moriscos were able to return to Villarrubia.[9]


References


  1. Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
  2. "Datos del Registro de Entidades Locales". Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  3. Importancia de los humedales en Villarrubia
  4. Ruiz Gómez 2002, p. 37.
  5. "Estudio Socioeconómico del Campo de Calatrava Histórico". Diputación Provincial de Ciudad Real. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  6. Dadson 2014, p. 13.
  7. Martínez Almira 2018, p. 49.
  8. Benítez Sánchez-Blanco 2008, pp. 245–249.
  9. Dadson 2009, pp. 222–223.

Bibliography





На других языках


- [en] Villarrubia de los Ojos

[es] Villarrubia de los Ojos

Villarrubia de los Ojos es un municipio y localidad española que se encuentra en la provincia de Ciudad Real, en la comunidad autónoma de Castilla-La Mancha. El término municipal, en cuyo territorio se encuentra el paraje de los Ojos del Guadiana, cuenta con una población de 10 026 habitantes (INE 2017).

[ru] Вильяррубия-де-лос-Охос

Вильяррубия-де-лос-Охос (исп. Villarrubia de los Ojos) — город и муниципалитет в Испании, входит в провинцию Сьюдад-Реаль, в составе автономного сообщества Кастилия-Ла-Манча. Муниципалитет находится в составе района (комарки) Кампо-де-Калатрава. Занимает площадь 282 км². Население — 11119 человек (на 2010 год). Расстояние — 47 км до административного центра провинции.



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