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Mallabia (in Basque and officially, in Spanish: Mallavia) is an elizate, town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country, northern Spain. Mallabia is part of the comarca of Durangaldea and has a population of 1.135 inhabitants as of 2006 and according to the Spanish National Statistics Institute.

Mallabia
Municipality
Mallabia overview
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Mallabia in Biscay.
Country	Spain
Autonomous community	País Vasco
Province	Biscay
Comarca	Durangaldea
Government
• Mayor	Igor Agirre Barrientos (EAJ-PNV)
Area
• Total	2,379 km2 (919 sq mi)
Elevation	259 m (850 ft)
Population  (2018)[1]
• Total	1,158
• Density	0.49/km2 (1.3/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Mallabitarra
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	48260
Website	Official website

Etymology

The etymology of the word Mallabia may come from the Basque word malla ("step", "level" or "height") and bi(a) ("two" or "the one with two"), then refers to the place with "two levels" or "two heights".

History

As it is common with the elizates, the date of foundation of Mallabia is unknown. Its origin is linked with the old Tierra Llana (Spanish for "flat lands") of the ancient merindad of Durango. At some point, it possibly split from the elizate of Zenarruza (in which lands the elizate of Ermua was founded). Since 1635, Mallabia had voice and right to vote in the Juntas of Guerediaga, where it occupied the seat number three. The local church was opened in the 11th century, it was reconstructed in the 16th century and finally finished in 1750.

Geography

The municipality of Mallabia is located in the eastern part of Biscay. It limits at north with the municipalities of Markina-Xemein and Etxebarria, at south with Zaldibar at east with Eibar (province of Gipuzkoa) and Ermua and at west with Berriz.

Transportation

The town is crossed by the roads BI-3301 (Ermua-Trabakua), BI-633 (Durango-Ondarroa) and the N-634, which connects the town with Bilbao, Donostia, Durango and Eibar, among others. The nearest highway is the AP-8, which cannot be accessed from the town; the closest access is located in Ermua.

The narrow-gauge regional railways Euskotren Trena does not have a station in the town, despite crossing near to it.

Notable people

• Francisco de Longa, lieutenant general who fought in the Peninsular War
• Gorka Arrizabalaga, cyclist
• Mikel Pradera, cyclist

See also

• Durangaldea
• Biscay

References

External links

• MALLABIA in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa) (in Spanish)

На других языках

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- [en] Mallabia

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[es] Mallavia

La anteiglesia de Mallavia (en euskera y oficialmente Mallabia[3]) es un municipio de la provincia de Vizcaya en el País Vasco, España, aunque pertenece a la comarca guipuzcoana del Bajo Deva, con una población de 1168 habitantes según los datos del INE correspondientes al año 2017. La extensión del municipio es de 23,79 km² .

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[ru] Мальявия

Мальявия (исп. Mallavia, баск. Mallabia) — муниципалитет в Испании, входит в провинцию Бискайя в составе автономного сообщества Страна Басков (автономное сообщество). Муниципалитет находится в составе района (комарки) Дурангесадо. Занимает площадь 23,79 км². Население — 1 182 человека (на 2010 год). Расстояние до административного центра провинции — 40 км.

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