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Benissa (Valencian pronunciation: [beˈnisa], Spanish: Benisa) is a small town in Spain in the province of Alicante, 275 m above sea level, and one of the oldest towns on the Costa Blanca.

Benissa
Municipality
Benissa
Location in the Province of Alicante
Benissa
Location in the Valencian Community
Benissa
Location in Spain
Coordinates: 38°42′54″N 0°03′00″E
Country Spain
Autonomous community Valencian Community
ProvinceAlicante
ComarcaMarina Alta
Judicial districtDénia
Government
  MayorArturo Poquet (2019) (PP)
Area
  Total69.71 km2 (26.92 sq mi)
Elevation
254 m (833 ft)
Population
 (2018)[1]
  Total10,768
  Density150/km2 (400/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Benissenc, benissenca
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
03720
Official language(s)Valencian
WebsiteOfficial website

The municipality of Benissa has 4 km of coastline linking the towns of Moraira and Calp. The scenery of the area includes cliff tops, rocky coves, sandy beaches and tiny bays along the Benissa Costa. The territory of Benissa also contains terraced vineyards, mountains and palm trees. Spanish village houses, with doorsteps directly onto the street, internal courtyards and deceptively spacious inside. Old finques (a farm or country estate) sit on large plots amongst vineyards with panoramic views to the sea.

Nearby towns along the Costa Blanca are La Fustera, Cala dels Pinets, Cala de La Llobella, Cala l'Advocat, Baladrar and Cap Blanc before reaching Moraira.


History


The toponym of Benissa comes from the Arabic tribal name Beni-Hisa or Beni-Eyce (sons of Christ). After the Christian reconquest (1248) by the troops of James II of Aragon, the town was settled by people from the Pyrenees, Catalonia and Aragon along with the former inhabitants, although the majority of the population remained Muslim for centuries. The last Muslim citizens were expelled in 1609.

Benissa, together with Altea, Calp and Teulada, formed a lordship, whose rulers included the Sicilian admiral Roger of Lauria. In the 15th and 16th centuries it suffered numerous attacks by African pirates.


Main sights


The medieval town centre has been largely preserved with its town square, narrow streets, churches. Ironwork balconies and heraldic shields decorate the historic buildings. The Palace of Torres-Orduña is open to the public as a cultural centre and library. Benissa also has a strong Catholic tradition with a Franciscan seminary that has educated many Franciscans followers throughout Spain and a large Neo-Gothic church, the "Catedral de la Marina".


Transportation


Travel to Benissa is easily made from Alicante or Valencia, through the highway A-7 or the N332. The closest airport is the Alicante airport, located 70 km to the south-west. The closest RENFE (Spanish mainline) railway station is in Alicante. There is an Alicante TRAM station in Benissa, connected to the network via Benidorm, though the service between Teulada and Dénia has been suspended since 2016, due to a line upgrade and is currently replaced by buses.


Events



References


  1. Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.



На других языках


[de] Benissa

Benissa (Spanisch: Benisa) ist eine Gemeinde im Südosten von Spanien in der Provinz Alicante in der Valencianischen Gemeinschaft. Am 1. Januar 2019 hatte die Gemeinde 11.005 Einwohner.
- [en] Benissa

[es] Benisa

Benisa[3][4] (en valenciano y oficialmente, Benissa) es un municipio y localidad de la Comunidad Valenciana, en España. Situado en el noreste de la provincia de Alicante, en la comarca de la Marina Alta, su término municipal, de 69,7 km², cuenta con 11 462 habitantes (INE 2021).

[ru] Бениса

Бениса (исп. Benisa, кат. Benissa) — муниципалитет в Испании, входит в провинцию Аликанте в составе автономного сообщества Валенсия (автономное сообщество). Муниципалитет находится в составе района (комарки) Марина-Альта. Занимает площадь 69,71 км². Население — 13369 человек (на 2010 год).



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