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Benaoján (Spanish pronunciation: [be.na.oˈxan]) is a town and municipality in the province of Málaga, part of the autonomous community of Andalusia in southern Spain. It is located within the Sierra de Grazalema Natural Park. Its surface area is 32 km². The municipality is situated approximately 17 kilometers from Ronda and 116 km from the capital of the province. It is situated at an altitude of 524 meters. Its inhabitants are called benaojanos.

Benaoján
Municipality
Coat of arms
Benaoján Location in Spain
Coordinates: 36°43′N 4°15′W
Country	Spain
Autonomous community	Andalusia
Province	Málaga
Government
• Mayor	Soraya García
Area
• Total	32 km2 (12 sq mi)
Elevation	524 m (1,719 ft)
Population  (2018)[1]
• Total	1,488
• Density	47/km2 (120/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Benaojanos
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	29370
Official language(s)	Spanish
Website	Official website[permanent dead link]

Its name is of Arab origin. Some believe it means children of Oján, from the Berber tribe, and others think "home of the baker."

Geography

The municipality has two towns: Benaoján and Benaoján Station, the first being the center. It has a population of 1,683 people. It has a population density of 50.37 inhabitants/km². The topography is very rugged karst mountains highlighting the two major geological formations: the Hundidero-Gato system and Cave of the Bathing Pool, of great importance for its prehistoric paintings dating from the Upper Paleolithic, for which it has been declared National Monument of Rock Art. Also, there are other geological cavities of importance scattered throughout the municipality.

It is uneven terrain because of the mountain ranges of Montalate and Líbar and drained by the Guadiaro river. It is highlighted by its oaks, pastures rainfed by the Mediterranean and sheep industry. Its cuisine is highlighted by the sausages and other pork products and dried fruits (especially almonds).

It is also the exact Antipode of the suburb of Browns Bay in Auckland, New Zealand.

History

The first evidence of settlement in the land of the current municipality of Benaoján dating back some 250,000 years ago, when Homo heidelbergensis groups using transverse valleys of the Sierra Bética moved between coastal and inland Andalucia. Later the Neantherthal man populated these mountains.

Some 27,000 years ago Homo sapiens arrived. They were living for more than 20,000 years in the Cave of the Bathing Pool, whose walls would contain hundreds of pictorial representations of The Pool, one of the caves with the most important rock art.

When the last ice age ended 10,000 years ago, the fauna of large mammals that inhabited these lands changed which changed the climate as well, which in turn made man's lifestyle change.^{[citation needed]}

Sister cities

• Knittlingen (Germany)

References

На других языках

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- [en] Benaoján

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[es] Benaoján

Benaoján es un municipio español de la provincia de Málaga, Andalucía, localizado dentro del parque natural de Grazalema. Su extensión superficial es de 32 km², con una densidad de 50,37 hab/km². Sus coordenadas geográficas son 36º43' N, 5º15' O. Se encuentra situada a una altitud de 524 metros y a 134 kilómetros de la capital de provincia, Málaga. Sus habitantes se denominan benaojanos.

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[ru] Бенаохан

Бенаохан (исп. Benaoján) — муниципалитет в Испании, входит в провинцию Малага, в составе автономного сообщества Андалусия. Муниципалитет находится в составе района (комарки) Серрания-де-Ронда. Занимает площадь 32 км². Население — 1602 человека (на 2010 год). Расстояние — 136 км до административного центра провинции.

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