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Turňa nad Bodvou (German: Tornau; Hungarian: Torna) is a village and municipality in Košice-okolie District in the Kosice Region of eastern Slovakia.

Turňa nad Bodvou
Village
Turňa Castle above the village
Turňa nad Bodvou
Location of Turňa nad Bodvou in Slovakia
Turňa nad Bodvou
Turňa nad Bodvou (Slovakia)
Coordinates: 48°36′2″N 20°53′41″E
Country Slovakia
RegionKošice
DistrictKošice-okolie
First mentioned1198
Government
  MayorPavol Molnár
Area
  Total23.21[1] km2 (8.96[1] sq mi)
Elevation
182[2] m (597[2] ft)
Population
 (2021)
  Total3,686[3]
Postal code
044 02[2]
Area code+421 55[2]
Car plateKS
Websitewww.turnanadbodvou.sk

History


In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1198. The capital of the historic county Torna County of the House of Keglević was Turňa Castle (Slovak: Turniansky hrad), later the town of Turňa nad Bodvou with a population of about 30'000 people in the year 1851.[4] The town Turňa nad Bodvou became a village after the First World War and the Treaty of Trianon.


Geography


The village lies at an altitude of 180 metres and covers an area of 23.12 km². It has a population of about 3230 people.


Ethnicity


The majority of the population is almost evenly split between Slovaks (43.92%) and Hungarians (43.57%), with Romani (8.06%) as the largest minority (2001).


Government


The village has its own tax office and police force but the district office is located at Moldava nad Bodvou. It also has its own birth registering office.


Economy and facilities


The village also has developed medical facilities including a Pharmacy and outpatient facilities for children and adolescents and a gynaecologist. The village also has a Slovakian bank and insurance branch.


Culture


The village has a public library and a DVD rental store. The village is connected to cable television. The village also has a castle located on a hill by the village entrance named the Turnansky Hrad. There is little remaining of the structure as much of it was destroyed under the orders of Ceasar Leopold in the year 1685, and later in 1848, a fire brought down the roof. There is now only one wall and the remains of a turret left standing although this too is crumbling.[5]


Sport


The village has a football pitch.


Transport


The village has a railway station and a bus stop at Turňa nad Bodvou




Sources


  1. "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_ukaz: Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  2. "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  3. "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne)". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  4. Allgemeine deutsche Real-Encyklopädie für die gebildeten Stände: Conversations-Lexikon, Band 15, Teil 1, S.138, F.A. Brockhaus Verlag, Leipzig 1855.
  5. "Historia". Turna nad Bodvou oficialna stranka. WEBEXMEDIA.





На других языках


[de] Turňa nad Bodvou

Turňa nad Bodvou, ungarisch Torna (deutsch Tornau) ist eine Gemeinde im Osten der Slowakei nahe der Grenze zu Ungarn, zirka 10 Kilometer westlich der Stadt Moldava nad Bodvou gelegen.
- [en] Turňa nad Bodvou



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