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Yeniseysk (Russian: Енисейск, IPA: [jɪnʲɪˈsʲejsk]) is a town in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, located on the Yenisei River. Population: 18,766(2010 Census);[3] 20,394(2002 Census);[8] 22,891(1989 Census);[9] 20,000 (1970).

Yeniseysk
Енисейск
Town[1]
Yeniseysk
Location of Yeniseysk
Yeniseysk
Location of Yeniseysk
Yeniseysk
Yeniseysk (Krasnoyarsk Krai)
Coordinates: 58°28′N 92°08′E
CountryRussia
Federal subjectKrasnoyarsk Krai[1]
Founded1619[2]
Elevation
75 m (246 ft)
Population
 (2010 Census)[3]
  Total18,766
Administrative status
  Subordinated tokrai town of Yeniseysk[1]
  Capital ofkrai town of Yeniseysk[1], Yeniseysky District[1]
Municipal status
  Urban okrugYeniseysk Urban Okrug[4]
  Capital ofYeniseysk Urban Okrug[4], Yeniseysky Municipal District[5]
Time zoneUTC+7 (MSK+4 [6])
Postal code(s)[7]
663180
OKTMO ID04712000001
Websitewww.eniseysk.com
Yeniseysk was an important junction on the Siberian River Routes
Yeniseysk was an important junction on the Siberian River Routes

History


Yeniseysk was founded in 1619 as a stockaded town—the first town on the Yenisei River.[2] It played an important role in Russian colonization of East Siberia in the 17th–18th centuries. Its location is due to the Siberian River Routes from the Urals, up the Ob, up the Ket River and over a portage to Yeniseysk and from there to the Yenisei basin. It became less important due to road and rail building further south. Its old town is included by the Russian government in the country's tentative World Heritage List.


Administrative and municipal status


Within the framework of administrative divisions, Yeniseysk serves as the administrative center of Yeniseysky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the krai town of Yeniseysk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the krai town of Yeniseysk is incorporated as Yeniseysk Urban Okrug.[4]


Transportation


The town is served by the Yeniseysk Airport.


Climate


Yeniseysk has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc), with long, severely cold winters and short, warm summers. Precipitation is moderate, and is somewhat higher in summer than at other times of the year. Being less affected by the dry Siberian High in winter than areas farther east, Yeniseysk has reliably high snowfall by Siberian standards with a total of 207.8 millimetres (8.18 in) of precipitation between October and April, although on average not very high amounts compared to cold climates close to oceans.

Climate data for Yeniseysk
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 3.1
(37.6)
7.1
(44.8)
16.5
(61.7)
25.3
(77.5)
33.2
(91.8)
35.4
(95.7)
35.6
(96.1)
33.6
(92.5)
29.2
(84.6)
23.7
(74.7)
8.9
(48.0)
6.1
(43.0)
35.6
(96.1)
Average high °C (°F) −16.3
(2.7)
−12.9
(8.8)
−3.3
(26.1)
5.5
(41.9)
13.9
(57.0)
21.6
(70.9)
24.7
(76.5)
20.8
(69.4)
13.4
(56.1)
3.7
(38.7)
−7.8
(18.0)
−15.0
(5.0)
4.0
(39.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) −21.8
(−7.2)
−18.8
(−1.8)
−10.3
(13.5)
−0.7
(30.7)
7.8
(46.0)
15.5
(59.9)
18.9
(66.0)
15.1
(59.2)
8.3
(46.9)
−0.4
(31.3)
−11.9
(10.6)
−19.9
(−3.8)
−1.5
(29.3)
Average low °C (°F) −26.9
(−16.4)
−24.8
(−12.6)
−17.2
(1.0)
−6.6
(20.1)
1.8
(35.2)
8.7
(47.7)
12.1
(53.8)
9.4
(48.9)
3.6
(38.5)
−3.8
(25.2)
−16.1
(3.0)
−24.7
(−12.5)
−7.0
(19.3)
Record low °C (°F) −58.8
(−73.8)
−53.3
(−63.9)
−47.1
(−52.8)
−35.6
(−32.1)
−17.1
(1.2)
−3.9
(25.0)
1.2
(34.2)
−3.1
(26.4)
−8.9
(16.0)
−33.6
(−28.5)
−49.0
(−56.2)
−54.5
(−66.1)
−58.8
(−73.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 27.4
(1.08)
18.2
(0.72)
17.3
(0.68)
23.6
(0.93)
41.1
(1.62)
54.6
(2.15)
55.1
(2.17)
61.7
(2.43)
50.3
(1.98)
45.2
(1.78)
41.6
(1.64)
34.5
(1.36)
470.6
(18.54)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 22.4 19.9 17.7 15.0 15.8 11.9 10.4 13.1 16.6 21.2 24.2 25.0 213.2
Average relative humidity (%) 78.9 77.8 69.8 61.6 59.8 67.5 72.7 76.7 77.9 79.0 80.5 78.8 73.4
Mean monthly sunshine hours 43.4 92.4 159.6 217.5 248.0 295.5 314.7 240.3 132.0 76.0 48.8 31.0 1,899.2
Source: climatebase.ru[10]

References



Notes


  1. Law #10-4765
  2. "General Information" (in Russian). Retrieved March 21, 2018.
  3. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  4. Law #12-2378
  5. Law #13-3140
  6. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  7. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  8. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  9. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 via Demoscope Weekly.
  10. "Yeniseysk, Russia". Climatebase.ru. Retrieved January 22, 2013.

Sources



На других языках


[de] Jenisseisk

Jenisseisk (russisch Енисейск) ist eine Stadt mit 18.766 Einwohnern (Stand 14. Oktober 2010)[1] in der Region Krasnojarsk in Russland, am Ufer des Jenissei. Sie wird aufgrund ihres Alters häufig als der Vater der Sibirischen Städte bezeichnet.
- [en] Yeniseysk

[es] Yeniseisk

Yeniseisk (en ruso: Енисе́йск; tr.: Eniséisk), es una ciudad del krai de Krasnoyarsk en Rusia. Está localizada sobre el río Yeniséi. Población: 20 394 (Censo 2002); 22 891 (Censo 1989); 20 000 (1970).

[ru] Енисейск

Енисе́йск — город в Красноярском крае России, административный центр Енисейского района (в который не входит).



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