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Votkinsk (Russian: Во́ткинск; Udmurt: Вотка, Votka) is an industrial town in the Udmurt Republic, Russia. Population: 99,022 (2010 Census);[3] 99,441 (2002 Census);[9] 103,509 (1989 Census).[10]

Votkinsk Воткинск
Town[1]
Other transcription(s)
• Udmurt	Вотка
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Votkinsk
Votkinsk Location of Votkinsk Show map of Russia Votkinsk Votkinsk (Udmurt Republic) Show map of Udmurt Republic
Coordinates: 57°03′N 54°00′E
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Udmurtia[1]
Founded	1759[2]
Town status since	1935
Government
• Head	Vladimir Perevozchikov
Elevation	108 m (354 ft)
Population  (2010 Census)[3]
• Total	99,022
• Estimate  (2018)[4]	97,550 (−1.5%)
• Rank	168th in 2010
Administrative status
• Subordinated to	town of republic significance of Votkinsk[1]
• Capital of	town of republic significance of Votkinsk[1], Votkinsky District[1]
Municipal status
• Urban okrug	Votkinsk Urban Okrug[5]
• Capital of	Votkinsk Urban Okrug[5], Votkinsky Municipal District[6]
Time zone	UTC+4 (MSK+1 [7])
Postal code(s)[8]	427430-427459
Dialing code(s)	+7 34145
OKTMO ID	94710000001
Website	votkinsk.ru

History

It was established in April^{[citation needed]} 1759,[2] initially as a center for metallurgical enterprises, and the economic focus on metal related industry remains. Town status was officially granted to it in 1935.^{[citation needed]}

The city of Votkinsk was one of the residence centers of the Udmurt Jews, who spoke Udmurtish Yiddish.[11]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Votkinsk serves as the administrative center of Votkinsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Votkinsk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Votkinsk is incorporated as Votkinsk Urban Okrug.[5]

Economy

The Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology operates a machine plant in the town, the Votkinsk Machine Building Plant, which produces some of Russia's long-range ballistic missiles. Under the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) concluded between the United States and the Soviet Union, the missile production facility at Votkinsk was selected for long-term on-site monitoring by U.S. inspectors. The corresponding site for the Soviet Union in the United States was the Hercules missile production facility in Salt Lake City, Utah.

The town gives its name to the nearby Votkinsk Reservoir, filled in the 1960s following the construction of a dam for the Votkinsk Hydroelectric Station.

Geography

Climate

Votkinsk has a warm summer continental climate. (Koppen Dfb)

Sports

The bandy team Znamya-Udmurtiya[12] has played in the highest division, and nowadays play in the second highest, Russian Bandy Supreme League.

Notable people

The town is the birthplace of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, a Russian composer who spent the first eight years of his life here. Today, the house of his birth is home to the Tchaikovsky Museum.

Also the high jumper Rudolf Povarnitsyn was born in Votkinsk. His greatest achievement was a bronze medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics for the USSR. His personal best jump of 2.40 metres, set in Donetsk, was also the world record from August 11 to September 4, 1985, when Igor Paklin beat it by one centimetre. Rudolf's record is unique in that his personal best preceding his record setting competition was 2.26 m.[13]

International relations

Votkinsk has a sister city, as designated by Sister Cities International:

• West Jordan, Utah, United States

References

Notes

Sources

• Государственный Совет Удмуртской Республики. Закон №46-РЗ от 19 октября 2006 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Удмуртской Республики», в ред. Закона №60-РЗ от 12 октября 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные Законы Удмуртской Республики». Вступил в силу через десять дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Известия Удмуртской Республики", №185, 12 декабря 2006 г. (State Council of the Udmurt Republic. Law #46-RZ of October 19, 2006 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Udmurt Republic, as amended by the Law #60-RZ of October 12, 2012 On Amending Various Laws of the Udmurt Republic. Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication.).
• Государственный Совет Удмуртской Республики. Закон №68-РЗ от 23 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границы муниципального образования и наделении соответствующим статусом муниципального образования на территории города Воткинска Удмуртской Республики». Вступил в силу с 1 января 2005 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства Удмуртской Республики", №5, 25 июля 2005 г. (State Council of the Udmurt Republic. Law #68-RZ of November 23, 2004 On Establishing the Border of the Municipal Formation and on Granting Appropriate Status to the Municipal Formation on the Territory of the City of Votkinsk of the Udmurt Republic. Effective as of January 1, 2005.).
• Государственный Совет Удмуртской Республики. Закон №63-РЗ от 16 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований и наделении соответствующим статусом муниципальных образований на территории Воткинского района Удмуртской Республики», в ред. Закона №45-РЗ от 10 сентября 2007 г «О внесении изменений в отдельные Законы Удмуртской Республики». Вступил в силу с 1 января 2005 г.. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства Удмуртской Республики", №5, 25 июля 2005 г. (State Council of the Udmurt Republic. Law #63-RZ of November 16, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations and Granting the Status to the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Votkinsky District of the Udmurt Republic, as amended by the Law #45-RZ of September 10, 2007 On Amending Various Laws of the Udmurt Republic. Effective as of January 1, 2005.).

На других языках

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[de] Wotkinsk

Wotkinsk (russisch Во́ткинск; udmurtisch Вотка, Wotka) ist eine Industriestadt mit 99.022 Einwohnern (Stand 14. Oktober 2010)[1] in der zu Russland gehörigen Republik Udmurtien.

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- [en] Votkinsk

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[ru] Воткинск

Во́ткинск (удм. Вотка) — город в России, крупный промышленный центр Удмуртской Республики, административный центр Воткинского района, в состав которого не входит. Образует городской округ город Воткинск.

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