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Tulun (Russian: Тулун, IPA: [tʊˈlun]) is a town in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, located on the river Iya (Angara's basin), 390 kilometers (240 mi) northwest of Irkutsk. Population: 44,611(2010 Census);[2] 51,848(2002 Census);[9] 52,903(1989 Census).[10]

Tulun
Тулун
Town[1]
Tulun Train Station
Location of Tulun
Tulun
Location of Tulun
Tulun
Tulun (Irkutsk Oblast)
Coordinates: 54°34′N 100°34′E
CountryRussia
Federal subjectIrkutsk Oblast[1]
Foundedsecond half of
the 18th century
Town status since1927
Elevation
460 m (1,510 ft)
Population
 (2010 Census)[2]
  Total44,611
  Estimate 
(2018)[3]
41,640 (−6.7%)
  Rank355th in 2010
Administrative status
  Subordinated toTown of Tulun[4]
  Capital ofTulunsky District[4], Town of Tulun[4]
Municipal status
  Urban okrugTulun Urban Okrug[5]
  Capital ofTulun Urban Okrug[5], Tulunsky Municipal District[6]
Time zoneUTC+8 (MSK+5 [7])
Postal code(s)[8]
665250–665268
Dialing code(s)+7 39530
OKTMO ID25732000001
Websitewww.tulunadm.ru

History


It was founded in the second half of the 18th century as a village in the Iya Valley.[citation needed] With the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway in the early 20th century, Tulun grew into an important trade center. It was administrated as a town between 1922 and 1924, before being granted town status permanently in 1927.[citation needed]


Administrative and municipal status


Within the framework of administrative divisions, Tulun serves as the administrative center of Tulunsky District,[4] even though it is not a part of it.[citation needed] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the Town of Tulun[1]—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the Town of Tulun is incorporated as Tulun Urban Okrug.[5]


Climate


Tulun has a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc) with mild to warm, humid summers and severely cold, drier winters. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −19.9 °C (−3.8 °F) in January to 17.7 °C (63.9 °F). Sunshine is generous and the area receives 2,237 hours of bright sunshine annually.

Climate data for Tulun (1948−2011)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 4.7
(40.5)
8.7
(47.7)
16.8
(62.2)
28.4
(83.1)
32.2
(90.0)
36.0
(96.8)
35.8
(96.4)
36.5
(97.7)
30.0
(86.0)
25.0
(77.0)
13.5
(56.3)
7.0
(44.6)
36.5
(97.7)
Average high °C (°F) −14.9
(5.2)
−10.2
(13.6)
−1.8
(28.8)
7.1
(44.8)
16.2
(61.2)
22.3
(72.1)
24.1
(75.4)
21.2
(70.2)
14.5
(58.1)
5.8
(42.4)
−5.7
(21.7)
−13.3
(8.1)
5.6
(42.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) −20.4
(−4.7)
−17.0
(1.4)
−8.9
(16.0)
0.7
(33.3)
8.7
(47.7)
15.1
(59.2)
17.5
(63.5)
14.6
(58.3)
7.7
(45.9)
−0.1
(31.8)
−10.9
(12.4)
−18.3
(−0.9)
−0.8
(30.6)
Average low °C (°F) −25.6
(−14.1)
−23.1
(−9.6)
−15.4
(4.3)
−5
(23)
1.6
(34.9)
8.0
(46.4)
11.1
(52.0)
8.7
(47.7)
2.3
(36.1)
−4.7
(23.5)
−15.7
(3.7)
−23.1
(−9.6)
−6.6
(20.1)
Record low °C (°F) −46.1
(−51.0)
−47.2
(−53.0)
−41.1
(−42.0)
−26.5
(−15.7)
−10
(14)
−5.0
(23.0)
−0.4
(31.3)
−3.0
(26.6)
−11.1
(12.0)
−29
(−20)
−40
(−40)
−45
(−49)
−47.2
(−53.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 17.6
(0.69)
16.9
(0.67)
10.4
(0.41)
25.7
(1.01)
28.4
(1.12)
54.5
(2.15)
75.6
(2.98)
53.5
(2.11)
35.0
(1.38)
22.1
(0.87)
16.2
(0.64)
17.4
(0.69)
373.3
(14.72)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 18.8 15.1 11.3 12.9 13.0 12.4 11.3 13.5 13.2 16.9 18.2 20.1 176.7
Average relative humidity (%) 81.3 73.8 62.6 56.7 53.9 65.8 72.7 75.4 72.5 72.3 78.0 83.5 70.7
Mean monthly sunshine hours 105.4 134.4 210.8 246.0 266.6 273.0 269.7 248.0 186.0 127.1 93.0 77.5 2,237.5
Source: climatebase.ru

Economy and infrastructure


The town is a center for timber and brown coal production. The Azeysky and Tulunsky open cut coal mines are located nearby and there is an associated hydrolysis plant in the town. [citation needed]


References



Notes


  1. Charter of Irkutsk Oblast
  2. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  3. "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  4. Law #49-OZ
  5. Law #70-oz
  6. Law #98-oz
  7. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  8. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  9. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  10. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 via Demoscope Weekly.

Sources





На других языках


- [en] Tulun

[es] Tulún

Tulún (en ruso, Тулун) es una ciudad del óblast de Irkutsk, en Rusia, centro administrativo del raión homónimo. Está situada en la llanura al norte de los montes Sayanes orientales, a orillas del río Iya, afluente del Angará, a 350 km al noroeste de Irkutsk, la capital del óblast. Su población se elevaba a 47.266 habitantes en 2009.

[ru] Тулун

Тулу́н  — город (с 1927) в Иркутской области России.



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