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Cârța (Romanian: [ˈkɨrtsa]; Hungarian: Csíkkarcfalva or Karcfalva [ˈ(t͡ʃiːk)kɒrt͡sfɒlvɒ]) is a commune in Romania, located in Harghita County. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. The commune is composed of two villages: Cârța (Karcfalva) and Ineu (Csíkjenőfalva). Tomești has been an independent commune since 2004.

Cârța
Karcfalva, Csíkkarcfalva
Commune
Fortified church
Location in Harghita County
Cârța
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 46°32′N 25°45′E
CountryRomania
CountyHarghita
Government
  Mayor (20202024) Tibor Gábor[1] (UDMR)
Area
78.36 km2 (30.25 sq mi)
Elevation
721 m (2,365 ft)
Population
 (2011)[2]
2,709
  Density35/km2 (90/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code
537035
Area code+40 266
Vehicle reg.HR
Websiteprimariacirta.ro

History


The village belonged to the Székely seat of Csíkszék, then from 1876 until 1918 to the Csík County in the Kingdom of Hungary. In the aftermath of World War I and the Hungarian–Romanian War of 1918–1919, it passed under Romanian administration; after the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, like the rest of Transylvania, it became part of the Kingdom of Romania. During the interwar period, the village fell within Ciuc County. In 1940, the Second Vienna Award granted Northern Transylvania to Hungary and the village was held by Hungary until 1944. After Soviet occupation, the Romanian administration returned and the village became officially part of Romania in March 1945. Between 1952 and 1960, the commune fell within the Magyar Autonomous Region, between 1960 and 1968 the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region. In 1968, the region was abolished, and since then, the commune has been part of Harghita County.


Demographics


At the 2011 census, the commune had a population of 2,709; out of them, 98% were Hungarian and 0.3% were Romanian.[3] 97% of the commune population are Roman Catholic, 1% are Reformed and 0.4% are Orthodox.[4]


Landmarks



Natives



Twinnings





References


  1. "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  2. "Populaţia stabilă pe judeţe, municipii, oraşe şi localităti componenete la RPL_2011" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
  3. Tab8. Populaţia stabilă după etnie – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune, 2011 census results, Institutul Național de Statistică, Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  4. Tab13. Populaţia stabilă după religie – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune, 2011 census results, Institutul Național de Statistică, Retrieved 19 February 2020.

На других языках


[de] Cârța (Harghita)

Cârța auch Cîrța [.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}ˈkɨrt͡sa] (veraltet Carțfalău; ungarisch Karcfalva oder Csíkkarcfalva) ist eine Gemeinde im Kreis Harghita, in der Region Siebenbürgen in Rumänien.
- [en] Cârța, Harghita

[it] Cârța (Harghita)

Cârţa (in ungherese Karcfalva oppure Csíkkarcfalva, in tedesco Kerz) è un comune della Romania di 2.708 abitanti, ubicato nel distretto di Harghita, nella regione storica della Transilvania.



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